高考英语总复习Unit24Society课件北师大版.ppt

Unit24Society,-2-,主题语境:谈论社会,-3-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.abundantadj.大量的;丰富的高考佳句TheInternethasmadedata,all-presentandfarmorevaluable,changingthenatureofdataandcompetition.互联网使得数据丰富、全面,更有价值,改变了数据和竞争的性质。(2017江苏卷,阅读理解C篇)(1)abundantevidence/kindness大量证据/善行beabundantin富于,很丰富(2)abundancen.丰富anabundanceof丰富的,许多的inabundance大量,富裕,abundant,-4-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)用abundant或其短语的恰当形式填空Onequalitytheteampossessedwasfightingspirit.那个队大量拥有的一种品质是斗志。ThisareaofFrancesafebeachesandapleasingclimate.法国的这个地区有着丰富的安全的海滩和怡人的天气。Ahmedremindedmeofthekindnessintheworld.艾哈迈德让我想起了世界上有很多善行。(2014重庆卷,完形填空),inabundance,hasanabundanceof,abundant,-5-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)写作升级Thiskindoffruithasrichvariousvitamins.满分表达Thiskindoffruitvariousvitamins.,isabundantin,-6-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.accumulatev.积累;逐渐增加高考佳句Afterall,isntawayofpreservingthepast?毕竟,积累记忆不是一种保存过去的方法吗?(2013湖北卷,阅读理解A篇)(1)accumulateafortune积累一笔财富accumulateto逐渐增加到(2)accumulationn.积累accumulationofwealth/money/knowledge/memories.财富/钱/知识/记忆等的积累,accumulatingmemories,-7-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练用accumulate或其短语恰当形式填空Byinvestingwiselyhe.通过明智的投资,他积累了一笔财富。Hermeanfathersonlyinterestwastheofmoney.她吝啬的爸爸唯一的兴趣就是攒钱。Otherwise,itisverydifficultaroundthetopic.否则,很难积累到关于这个话题的邮票。,accumulatedafortune,accumulation,toaccumulatestamps,-8-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.burdenn.重担,负担v.使担负高考佳句Weallknowthatthecostofheatingourhomeswillcontinuetobeasignificantthefamilybudget.众所周知,给家供暖将持续是家庭预算的重要负担。(2013北京卷,阅读理解A篇)tobeaburdento/onsb/sth是某人/物的负担tobear/ease/sharetheburden承受/减轻/分担重担placeaburdenonsb给负担burdensb/oneselfwith.装载;使某人负担beburdenedwith.负担;为所累,burdenon,-9-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)单句语法填空Buyingahouseoftenplacesalargefinancialburdenyoungcouples.买房常给年轻夫妇很大的经济负担。Thegirlisonlyfifteenyearsold,butshehastobeburdenedherfamily.那女孩只有十五岁,她却不得不担负起养家的重担。(2)完成句子Thedevelopingcountriesanenormousfinancialdebt.发展中国家承受着大量经济债务的负担。,on,with,beartheburdenof,-10-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.vacantadj.未住人的,空置的;空缺的;空虚的,茫然的教材原句Surelywerestillbetteroffthanthosewhowearragsandsleeponthestreetsor.(Page34)当然我们仍旧比那些穿着破衣烂衫,睡在街道上或者空置的大楼里的人的生活要好得多。vacantseats空座位avacantexpression茫然若失的表情词义精析(1)empty为常用语,指空间内是空着的,无人无物;(2)vacant较正式,指某地方(暂时)没被占用而空着。比较:anemptyroom空房间(屋内无人无物);avacantroominahotel旅馆的一间空房(未住人,但内有家具等),invacantbuildings,-11-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)完成句子Thereweremanyinthetheatre.剧院里有许多空座位。Hestaredintoskyonhisface.他凝望着天空,一脸茫然若失的样子。,vacantseats,withavacantexpression,-12-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)用empty或vacant填空Webroughttoourclassroomworn-outclothes,piecesofcardboardandplasticbottles.我们带穿破的衣服、厚纸板及空的塑料瓶到教室来。Alltheflatsinthebuildinghavebeensold,butmostofthemarewithnobodylivinginthem.这栋楼里的所有套房都已经卖了,但大部分都空着,没人住。,empty,vacant,-13-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,5.feastn.(宗教的)节日;盛宴,宴会vt.尽情享用(美味佳肴)高考佳句Beforethebridgewasbuilt,squirrelshadtoavoidtraffictoandfromtheParkPlazaofficebuildingwhereofficestaffputoutanuttythesquirrels.桥建成之前,松鼠得避开往返公园广场办公楼的交通,办公人员在那儿为松鼠摆放了坚果美味。(2012山东卷,阅读理解C篇)afeastfor的盛宴feastoneseyeson尽情欣赏(艺术品、景色等)feastonsth尽情享用某物,feastfor,-14-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练用feast或其短语的恰当形式填空OurreporterthebeautifulsceneofVenice.我们的记者饱览了威尼斯的美丽景色。Wechickenandroastpotatoes.我们尽情享受鸡肉和烤土豆。,feastedhiseyeson,feastedon,-15-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,6.electvt.选举,推选教材原句Thereisaleaderineachareaofthetownandeachtownhas.(Page36)镇上的每个地区都有一位头领,每个镇有一位选出的领导。(1)electsbtobe.选举某人担任electsbas.推选某人为electtodosth选择/决定做(2)electionn.选举,推选(尤指从政)electiveadj.选举的,由选举产生的;选修的electorn.选民,有选举权的人,anelectedleader,-16-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,词义精析(1)elect“选举”,指通过正式方式选择,后接人及所任职位。(2)select“挑选”,指在同类的许多东西中,仔细慎重地加以选择,标准较为严格。四维热练用elect或其短语的恰当形式填空TheyMr.Johnsontheirrepresentative.他们选约翰逊先生当他们的代表。ItwasabigsurprisetomanypeoplethatTrumpthepresidentoftheUSA.对许多人来说特朗普当选美国总统是很大的意外。,electedtobe,waselectedas,-17-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,7.undertakevt.负责,着手做,从事;承担;承诺,答应高考佳句Mirandahasareviewofallofthem.Miranda承担着对它们所有的回顾。(2015全国卷,阅读理解A篇)undertakesth从事/承担某事undertaketodo.答应做undertakethat.答应,undertaken,-18-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练完成句子Wemustactasquicklyaspossiblenow.Justtellusthetaskornot.现在我们必须尽快采取行动。你就告诉我们你能否承担这项任务吧。(2015湖北卷,完成句子)Todoso,itshouldhelptounderstandvolunteerworkandwhatkeepstheirinterestinthework.这样做,就应该帮着理解人们为什么会进行志愿工作,是什么让他们在这项工作中保持兴趣。(2015江苏卷,阅读理解C篇),if/whetheryouundertake,whypeopleundertake,-19-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,eintobeing形成,存在,出现;产生高考佳句Astheunhappynewcomersmixedtogetherinthepoorpartsofthecity,thedanceknownasthetango(探戈舞).当那些不快乐的新来者在那个城市的贫穷地区混合到一起,为人们所知的探戈舞便形成了。(2013安徽卷,阅读理解E篇),cameintobeing,-20-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,comeintoeffect生效comeintoflower开花comeintocontactwith与接触comeintoexistence存在comeintofashion流行起来comeintoplay发挥作用comeintopower执政comeintoservice开始应用comeintosight/view出现,-21-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练用comeinto短语的恰当形式填空Wewalkedandwalked,andtheseaintheend.我们走啊走,终于看到了大海。Afterthewar,thisparty.那次战争后,这个政党开始执政。Theseandothersuchmeasuresshouldin1985.这些和其他的一些措施本该在1985年就生效的。,cameintosight/view,cameintopower,havecomeintoeffect,-22-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.showoff炫耀,夸耀;卖弄;显示高考佳句Mikewastryinghistalentbydecoratingthekitchenwallwithhiscolourpencils.迈克正试图通过用他的彩色铅笔装饰厨房的墙来炫耀他的才华。(2012陕西卷,阅读理解B篇)showsbsth=showsthtosb给某人看某物showsbthedoor逐客,要某人离开showsbround/aroundaplace带领某人参观某地showup到场,露面;变得明显,显现出来;使人难堪,toshowoff,-23-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练用含show的短语的恰当形式填空Beforeyoustarttowork,Illyouthefactory.你开始工作前,我要先领你参观工厂。Wesupportedeachotherfinanciallyandbyatevents.我们通过经济上及在一些大事时到场来相互支持。(2017全国卷,阅读理解B篇)Whenherdinnerpartner,shealsopulledupachair.当她一起吃饭的同伴到了时,她也拉过来一把椅子。(2016全国卷,阅读理解B篇),showaround,showingup,showedup,-24-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.knockintosb撞上某人高考佳句Iwasalmostrecentlybyacyclistridingonthepavementwhentherewasacyclelanerightnexttohim.最近我几乎被一个在人行道上骑车的人撞倒,当时就在他旁边有一个自行车道。(2015湖南卷,阅读理解A篇)knockabout/around闲逛,漫游knockdown撞倒;打倒;拆除knockat(on)敲门(窗)knockagainst撞击,偶然遇见knockoff减价;中断knockover撞翻,撞倒,knockeddown,-25-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)完成句子Justlastyear,Iwasconductingaworkshopwhensomeonetheclassroomdoor.就在去年,我正在进行一个研讨会,这时有人敲教室的门。(2017全国卷,完形填空)(2)单句语法填空Mikeknockedagirlwhilewalkinginthepark.迈克在公园里散步时撞着了一个小女孩。,knockedat,into,-26-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,1.Sometimeswetrytodepositalittleorchangeourmoneyintodifferentcountriescurrenciesinthehopethatwecanmakeevenmoremoney.(Page34)有时我们试图存上一些钱,或者把我们的钱换成不同国家的货币,希望我们能赚更多的钱。inthehopethat.句型(1)inthehopethat.表示“希望”。that引导的是一个同位语从句,此处它可用hopingthat.代替。(2)类似地,inthebeliefthat.表示“相信”等。,-27-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练(1)完成句子Manyyoungpeoplewenttotheconcerttheycouldseethestar.许多年轻人去参加了那场音乐会,希望能见到那位明星。Annintendedtoringherupagainshecouldchangehermind.安打算再给她打个电话,相信她会改变主意的。(2)写作升级TheJonesmovedtoruralChina,hopingtoliveasimplelife.满分表达TheJonesmovedtoruralChinatheycouldliveasimplelife.,inthehopethat,inthebeliefthat,inthehopethat,-28-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,2.Thus,thecirclegoesroundandroundandgetsmoreandmorecomplicated.(Page34)这样,这个圈子不停地转,变得越来越复杂。比较级叠用句型(1)比较级叠用表示“越来越”。(2)加more构成的比较级,只需要重复使用more,形容词或副词本身则不需要重复。,-29-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练完成句子Mrs.Jonesfoundthatherten-year-oldsonwas.琼斯夫人发现她十岁的儿子越来越善解人意了。WeallbelievethatChinawillbe.我们都相信中国将越来越强大。,moreandmoreconsiderate,strongerandstronger,-30-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,3.Notincreasedhappiness,butstressandlessfreetimetobeourselvesandenjoybeingwithourfrie