unit 5 How to be true with yourselfppt课件.ppt

Unit11SectionA HowtoBeTruetoYourself 综合教程 Unit5HowtoBeTruetoYourself 1 Pre readingActivity 2 1 Motto ashortsentenceorafewwordstakenastheguidingprincipleofaperson ofaschool ofanorganization etc Wastenot wantnot wasmymother smotto Themottooftheuniversityis Freedomofthoughtandcoexistenceofdifferentdoctrines 3 integrity 1 strengthandfirmnessofcharacterorprinciple honestlyortrustworthinessHeisrespectedandadmiredasamanofthegreatestintegrityamanofmoralintegrity2 astateofbeingwholeandundivided completenessOurintegrityasanationisthreatenedbytheseparatistforcesathomeandforeignintervention mutualrespectforterritorialintegrity 4 Mottoesabouthowtobeagoodman amanorintegrity Ifyoutellthetruth youhaveinfinitepowersupportingyouAharmfultruthisbetterthanausefullie HonestyisthebestpolicyHonestyisthefirstchapterinthebookofwisdom Inthemountainsoftruth youneverclimbinvain Agoodfameisbetterthanagoodface Aliarisnotbelievedwhenhespeaksthetruth Astraightfootisnotafraidofacrookedshoe Honestyisthebestpolicy Icannotbeyourfriendandyourflatterertoo 5 Groupdiscussion Whichofthemottoesdoyoulikebest Whydoyoulikeit Howimportantdoyouthinkitisforonetobeamanofintegrity 请选择 discussion 6 Teacher ssample1 What shonesty HonestyistellingthetruthHonestyisstraightforwardconductHonestyisbeingsincere truthful trustworthy honorable fair genuine andloyalwithintegrity 7 2 Reasonstotellthetruth Tellingthetruthletseveryoneknowwhatreallyhappened Thereislesschancesofmisunderstandings confusion orconflict Tellingthetruthprotectsinnocentpeoplefrombeingblamedorpunished Youusuallygetintolesstroublefortellingthetruththanofrlying andgettingcaught Otherpeopletrustyoumorewhenyoutellthetruth Youdon thavetotellmoreliestokeepyourstorystraight Yougainareputationforbeingtruthful atraitthatmostpeoplevalue Tellingthetruthhelpsyoufeelsecureandpeacefulinside conscience 8 2 Demonstrate 1 ShowordescribeclearlyThefirst aidinstructordemonstratedthecorrectwaytobandageawound 2 proveormakeclearafact esp byreasoningorprovidingexamplesGalileodemonstratedthatobjectsofdifferentweightsfallatthesamespeed 9 Ethics Morality Ethics 1 thesciencethatdealswithmoralsHedecidedtostudyethicsashissecondmajor 2 moralrulesorprinciplesofbehaviorgoverningapersonorgroupWhetheracountryshouldhavenuclearweaponsornotshouldbeaquestionofethics munistethics pressethics stageethicsMorality rightnessorhonestyofbehavior ofanaction etc Onesometimeswondersifthereisanymoralityinpolitics Manypeoplehavequestionedthemoralityofthatpolitician sactions 10 Expediency expedience beingusefulorhelpfulforapurpose althoughnotnecessarilycorrect Thegovernmentwillnotcondemnitsalliesfortorturingprisoners Itisaquestionorexpediency Hisbehaviorseemstobegovernedsolelybyexpedience Itisexpedientthatheshouldgoawayatonce Dowhateverisexpedient 11 inner 1 ontheinsideorclosetothemiddleTheinnerwrappingofthecommodityisalsopleasanttolookat aninnertube InnerMongolia theInnerCity2 closetothecentreofcontrolTheprimeMinisteroftenturnstotheinnercircle 核心集团 oftheCabinetforadvice 3 ofthemindorspiritHismateriallifeisverygood buthisinnerlifeisverypoor Innerbeautyistherealbeauty theinnerlifeofaman 12 demand Theopponenthaddemandedthatallthefactsbemadepublic Workofthisnaturedemandspersonalsacrificesofthosewhoembarkonit Theteacherdemandsofusa500 workcomposition 13 Principle 1 atruthorbeliefthatisacceptedasabaseforreasoningoractionOneoftheprinciplesofthisdictionaryisthatdefinitionsshouldbeinsimplelanguage Theyagreedtotheplaninprinciple 2 amoralruleorsetofideaswhichguidesone sbehaviorIusuallyfollowtheprinciplethatitisbetternottogetinvolvedinotherpeople squarrels 14 conviction averyfirmandsincerebeliefSheisawomanofstrongconvictions Shehasafirmconvictionthatsheisalwaysright pare convincibleandconvincingandconvinced 15 ensure ArnEinsure makesth certaintohappenThereisachangeinthelawthatensuresfairtreatmentforpeopleofallracesTakeataxiifyouwanttoensurethatyoucatchtheplane Compare assuresbofsth insureone shouseagainstfirehaveone slifeinsured 16 abdominal Thatmiddle agedmanreceivedanabdominaloperation whichlastedtwohours Hewenttoplaybasketballsoonafterlunchandbegantosuffersharpabdominalpainswhileplayingthematch 17 surgeon adoctorwhosejobistoperformmedicaloperationsTheskillfulsurgeonoperatedonthepatientwhosufferedfromappendicitis 阑尾炎 Highlyskilledsurgeonsenjoyahighsocialpositionandhaveahandsomeincome 18 sponge 1 atypeofsimpleseacreaturethatdoesnotmovebutgrowsaspreadingrubber likeframefullofsmallholesSpongescangrowuptoaveryconsiderablesize 2 apieceofasponge orofasimilarartificialsubstancemadefromrubber whichcansuckupandholdwaterandisusuallyusedforwashingWehaveamopmadeofsponge whichsoaksupmuchwater 19 rookie sb whoisnewtoandhasnoexperienceofanactivity esp anewsoldierorpolicemanHeisapolicerookie arookiecop Hejoinedthepoliceonlylastyear Sheisarookienurse Sheisverycarefulwithherjob 20 credit 1 asystemofbuyinggoodsorservicesandpayingforthemlaterIfyoucan taffordtopaycash buythefurnitureoncredit 2 beliefortrustinthetruthorrightnessofsomethingDoyouplaceanycreditinthegovernment sstory 3 publicapprovalorpraisegiventosb becauseofsth hehasdoneThatscientistwasgivennocreditforhisinvention 21 appoint 1 chooseforapositionorjobTheyhaveappointedhimchairmanoftheboardofdirectors Acommitteewasappointedtoinvestigatethesecomplaints 2 arrangeordecide esp atimeorplacewhensomethingwillhappen ThecommitteehasappointedadayinJulyforyourcasetobeheard 22 Dwarf giant Dwarf aperson animal orplantofmuchlessthantheusualsizeTheirsecondsonisadwarf Thereisafunny sillydwarfinthefilm Giant I apersonwhoismuchbiggerandtallerthanaveragepeopleAbasketballteamusuallyhasseveralgiants 2 apersonofgreatabilityShakespeareisagiantamongwriters 23 external 1 on of orfromtheoutsideThismedicineisforexternaluse nottodrink 2 thatcanbeseenbutnotnaturalorrealHeisactuallyveryshy despiteexternalappearances Antonym internal 24 inevitably beingcertaintohappen unavoidablyHewas inevitably upsetbyherdeparture butsoonhegotoverit Giventhecurrentfinancialsituation thepoundwillinevitablybedevalued 25 challenge 1 sth with thequalityofdemandingcompetitiveaction interest orthoughtIamlookingforajobwithabitmorechallenge 2 aninvitationtocompeteinafight game match etc ThePresidentoftheBoardofTrustees 理事会 isfacedwithachallengetohisleadershipfromhisdeputy 3 aquestioningoftherightness legality etc ofsomethingThisnewreportrepresentsachallengetotheacceptedversionofthoseevents 26 Preserve 1 preventsb orsth frombeingharmedordestroyedTheancientEgyptiansknewwaystopreservedeadbodiesfromdecay 2 causeaconditiontolast tokeepunchangedItisthedutyofthepolicetopreservepublicorderFacade 1 thefrontofabuilding esp ofagrandbuilding正面 表面 外观ThefacadeoftheGrandTheaterisveryattractive 2 anappearance esp onethatisfalseThoughtheyputupafacadeofhonesty theyareinvolvedincriminalactivities 27 conscience aninnersensethatisconsciousofthemoralrightnessorwrongnessofone sbehaviororintentions andmakesoneknowwhetheroneisdoingrightIhaveaguiltyconscienceaboutnottellingherthetruth Ihaven tdoneanythingwrong 一Ihaveaclearconscience 28 succumb 1 stopopposing togivein togreaterforceorstrength adesire etc Theyheldoutforsomehoursinthefaceofourpersuasiveoffers buteventuallytheysuccumbed 2 diebecauseofHefinallysuccumbedtotheillness 29 Thewriterrealizesthepresentscarcityandtherealimportanceofintegrity Hewantstotellusthatintegrityiswhatisfundamentalineveryareaofsocietyandthatitissomethingwemustdemandofourselves Hewantstoconvinceusthatonlybystandingfirmlyforourconvictionsinthefaceofpersonalpressure byalwaysgivingotherscreditthatisrightfullytheirsandbybeinghonestandopenaboutwhatwereallyare canwelivearichlifeofprincipleandsuccess Mainidea 30 Thewriterrealizesthepresentscarcityandtherealimportanceofintegrity Hewantstotellusthatintegrityiswhatisfundamentalineveryareaofsocietyandthatitissomethingwemustdemandofourselves Hewantstoconvinceusthatonlybystandingfirmlyforourconvictionsinthefaceofpersonalpressure byalwaysgivingotherscreditthatisrightfullytheirsandbybeinghonestandopenaboutwhatwereallyare canwelivearichlifeofprincipleandsuccess Mainidea PartI Paras 1 2 PartII Paras 3 14 PartIII Para 15 31 TheauthorstatestheprincipleoftheIntegrityTriadindetail thatis standfirmlyforyourconvictionsinthefaceofpersonalpressure alwaysgiveotherscreditthatisrightfullytheirs behonestandopenaboutwhatyoureallyare Mainidea PartII Paras 3 14 32 Thelastparagraphistheconclusionoftheessay Itisassociatedwiththefirstone Inthisparagraph theauthorfurtherexplainswhatintegritymeansandpointsoutwhatbenefitandprospectalifeofprinciplewillbringyou Mainidea PartIII Para 15 33 Part1 1 Whatisthecontrastpresentedinthebeginning A1 Theauthor sgrandparentsandtheirgenerationfirmlybelievedinhonestyanddemonstrateditbythewaytheylived butnowadaysintegrityisgettingscarcer 2 Whatreasonspromptedthewritertowriteaboutthetopic A2 Integrityisinshortsupplytoday butitistherealfundamentalthingineveryactivityofsocietyanditistherealbasicqualitythatwemustbeinpossessionof Thesearethereasonsthatpromptedthewritertowriteaboutthetopic 34 Part1 1 Theyunderstoodinstinctivelythatintegritymeanshavingapersonalstandardofmoralityandethicsthatdoesnotsellouttoexpediencyandthatisnotrelativetothesituationathand integritymeansthatoneshouldhaveapersonalstandardforjudgingwhatismorallyrightandwrong Andhedoeswhathethinksisright notwhatishelpfulforhim Hisjudgmentisnotaffectedbyanyexternalcircumstances 35 Part1 2 Butitistherealbottomlineineveryareaofsociety Butintegrityisreallywhatcountsineverypartordivisionofsociety Butitistherealfundamentalthingineveryactivityofsociety Butitistherealbasicqualityineverysectionofsociety thebottomline 1 theamountofmoneyshownasprofitorlossatthebottomofasetofaccountsYouhaveinvestedmillionsofdollarsinthebusinessandyoucomeoutwithnothingonthebottomline 2 thebasiccontent meaning orsituationThebottomlineinthedebateistheincreasingnumberofmotorcycleaccidentsandfatalities 3 outcome themostimportantresultintheendIfwemakeallthechangesIamproposing thebottomlineisthatthecompanywillsave 5 000 36 Part2 para3 What stheuseofparagraph3 ThethirdparagraphintroducestheIntegrityTriadandlinkstheprecedingpartwiththefollowing 3 Consistof bemadeupofOurclassconsistsofsevengroups Thisarticleconsistsofthreemainpoints 37 Part2 para4 8 1 Howdidthewritersupporthisfirstkeyprinciple A1 bymeansoftellingastory2 Whatdoyouthinkofthenurse A2 aresponsiblenursewhostickstoherintegrity 3 Whatdoyouknowaboutthesurgeonfromthestory A3 Thesurgeoniscarefulwithhisworkandresponsibletohispatients Besides heisopentocriticismsandverypatientinthefaceofobjectionsandevenincorrectcriticisms Forexample whenthenursepreventedhimfromclosingthecutandwronglycriticizedhim heremainedpatientinsteadofgettingangryandsmilinglyliftedhisfootandshowedherthe12thsponge Moreover hepraisedher saying You lldojustfineinthisoranyotherhospital 38 Part2 para4 8 4 Accountfor 1 giveorbeasatisfactoryexplanationforHowdoyouaccountforlosingfivegamesinarow Canyouaccounttomeforyourdelayinhandinginyourcomposition 2 bethecauseororiginofNorthSeaoilaccountsforahighproportionofourexportearnings Thereisnoaccountingfortastes 39 Part2 para4 8 5 object 1 beagainststh orsb feelorshowoppositionordisapprovalI dliketoopenthewindowifnooneobjects Istronglyobjecttobeingtreatedlikeachild 2 giveasanargumentagainststh Iwantedtoclimbthehill butBillobjectedthathewastootired Somepeopleobjectedthatthenewtaxlawwasunfair 40 6 Whenyouknowyouareright youcan tbackdown Whenyouknowyouaredoingtherightthing youcan tgiveupyourefforthalfwayunderexternalpressure Ifyouknowyouareright youcannotadmitthatyouarewrongwhenyouarefacedwithpersonalpressure backdown acceptdefeatinanargument opinion orclaim admitthatonewaswrong togiveupone soriginalstand etc Thatsmallcountrywillnotbackdowntopressure Hesaidhecouldswim buthebackeddownwhenwegottothelake 41 Part2 para9 11 WhydidtheadvertisingfirmfoundedbyDavidOgilvybecomeoneofthelargestandmostrespectedadvertisingorganizationsintheworld BecauseDavidOgilvyandtheappointedofficeheadsoftheadvertisingfirmfoundedbyDavidOgilvyacteduponthekeyprinciple Alwaysgiveotherscreditthatisrightfullytheirstobemorespecific theywerenotafraidofandhiredthosewhomighthaveabetterideaorwhomightevenbesmarterandmorecompetentthantheythemselves Theyrespectedtalentsandgavefullplaytotheirabilities Thus theadvertisingfirmfoundedbyDavidOgilvybecameacompanyofgiants developedveryfastandgrewtobeoneofthelargestandmostrespectedadvertisingorganizationsintheworld 42 Part2 para9 11 7 Alwaysgiveotherscreditthatisrightfullytheirs Alwaysbereadyandwillingtogiveapprovalorpraisetootherpeoplewhodeserveit Alwaysbebroad mindedenoughtoacknowledgeandpraisethosewhoaresmarterandmoresuccessfulthanyouare 43 8 Russiannestingdollwithfiveprogressivelysmallerfiguresinside aRussiandollinwhicharefittedfivefigures eachofwhichissmallerthanthepreviousone progressively stepbystep bystages movingaheadordevelopingcontinuouslyThesituationisbecomingprogressivelytense Theeconomyinthatcountrywasprogressivelygettingbetter 44 Part2 para12 14 Regardingthethirdprinciple whatadvicedoestheauthoroffer Sobeyourself Don yengageinapersonalcover upofareasthatareunpleasinginyourlife Whenit stough doittough Inotherwords facerealityandbeadultinyourresponsestolife schallenges Self respectandaclearconsciencearepowerfulcomponentsofintegrityandarethebasisforenrichingyourrelationshipswithothers translatethesentences 45 9 Behonestandopenaboutwhatyoureallyare Beyourselfandproveyourselftobetrustworthy withouthidingorcoveringupanyunpleasingareasinyourlife Behonestandopenwithyourself facerealitysquarelyandrespondtolife schallengesboldlyandinamature suitablemanner 46 10 peoplewholackgenuinecorevalues peoplewhoarewithoutorwhodonothaveenoughtrulyfundamentalvaluesvalues standardsorprinciples ideasabouttheworthorimportanceofcertainqualities thosegenerallyacceptedbyaparticulargroupTherearemanyvaluessharedbydifferentnationsintheworld TheAmericanpeopleandtheChinesepeopledifferinsomecorevalues 47 10 tough1 strong noteasilyweakenedorbroken abletosufferdifficultorsevereconditionsOnlytoughbreedsofsheepcanliveinthemountains 2 showingstrongdetermination uncompromisingWewonthecontract butonlythroughalotoftoughnegotiating 3 difficulttodoordealwith noteasy needingmucheffortThecompanyisfacedwithtoughcompetition 4 rough withoutkindorsympatheticfeelingsormannersThegovernmenthasthreatenedtogettoughwithpeoplewhotrytoavoidpayingtaxes 48 11 beadultinyourresponsestolife schallenges answerorrespondtolife schallengesinawaysuitableforortypicalofagrown up 12 forenrichingyourrelationshipswithothers forimprovinganddevelopingyourrelationshipswithothers 49 Part3 1 Whatdoes that inthelast