被动语态-(含双宾).ppt

中考专项复习,ThePassiveVoice被动语态,复习要点,一、被动语态的基本结构二、被动语态的各个时态三、被动语态中的特殊情况,1.语态分类：,主动语态：主语是动作的执行者。Wecleantheclassroomeveryday.被动语态：主语是动作的承受者。Theclassroomiscleanedbyuseveryday.,Wholikesthecomputergames?,主：Thechildrenlikethecomputergames.被：Thecomputergamesarelikedbychildren.,Whatdoesshedoeveryday?,主：Shewaterstheflowerseveryday.,被：Theflowersarewateredbyhereveryday.,3.主动变被动的方法:,Shewaterstheflowerseveryday.,宾,_be+过去分词,by+宾语,谓,主,总结:,主语,be+过去分词,by+宾语,不变,Theflowersarewateredbyhereveryday.,_主,时态看原句人称数看新主语,被动语态的基本结构:,be+过去分词,考点一:,有各种时态的变化,4.被动语态的各个时态：,Youarewantedonthephone.Footballisplayedallovertheworld.Iamoftenaskedtodothiswork.,一般现在时：is/am/are+过去分词,一般过去时：was/were+过去分词,ThesenewcarsweremadeinTianjinin2003.ThebookwaswrittenbyLuXun.Thetreewasplantedlastyear.,一般将来时：will/shall/begoingtobe+过去分词,Thebuildingwillbecompletednextyear.ThestudentsaregoingtobesenttoHongKongtostudy.,现在进行时：is/am/are+being+过去分词,Anewbuildingisbeingbuiltinourschool.Thebridgesarebeingrepairednow.Anewroadisbeingbuilt.,过去进行时：was/were+being+过去分词,AnewroadingwasbeingbuiltwhenIcamebacklastyear.Thebridgeswerebeingrepairedatthistimelastyear.,现在完成时：have/has+been+过去分词,过去完成时：had+been+过去分词,TheseworkshavebeentranslatedintomanylanguagesApowerstationhasbeenbuiltinourcity.HehasbeensenttoworkinShanghai.,AnewhotelhadbeenbuiltwhenIgotthere.Theletterhadbeenfinishedbeforehermothercameintoherbedroom.,含情态动词：情态动词+be+过去分词,Theworkcanbeeasilydone.Otherplanetsmaybevisitedinthefuture.Scientificresearchshouldbedonecarefully.,考查要点：,am/is/are+done,was/were+done,will/shall/begoingto+be+done,情态动词+be+done,1.Allthestudents_(ask)tobringakitewiththemlastSunday.2.Thephotos_(take)byAmericanchildrenyesterday.3.Somephotos_(take)byAmericanchildrenareverynice.4.ThePRC_(found)onOctober1,1949.5.Largenumbersofplasticbags_(use)inthesupermarketseveryday.5.Thegreenclothes_(sell)out.6.Theair_(pollute)already.7._Lesson50_(teach)nextweek?8.Thetreesmust_(put)straightinthehole.9.Ourhomeworkshould_(finish)byusontime.10.Icantusethebikenowbecauseit_(repair).,Ex:词适当形式填空。,wereasked,weretaken,taken,wasfounded,areused,havebeensold,hasbeenpolluted,Will,betaught,beput,befinished,isbeingrepaired,过去分词做后置定语,考点二:,被动语态中的特殊情况:,思考1:带双宾语的谓语动词变为被动语态,1.Heboughtmeanewbikeyesterday.,Iwasboughtanewbike(byhim)yesterday.Anewbikewasboughtforme(byhim)yesterday.,间宾,直宾,被动,注意问题一：带双宾的谓语动词有两种变法：1)若用间接宾语（指人）作主语时，变法和一般的变法一样。2)若用直接宾语（指物）作主语时，间接宾语前面必须加介词to/for.如：buy/sing/make/draw/cook/mend/get+forgive/show/send/bring/pass/lend+to,EX:改为被动语态1）Kangkanggavemesomebooks.I_byKangkang.Somebooks_byKangkang.,wasgivensomebooks,weregiventome,被动,思考2:被动语态后动词形式的选择,Weoftenhearthegirl_intheroom.Thegirlisoftenheard_intheroom.,EX:看图填词,sing,tosing,Weoftenseethem_ontheplayground.Theyareoftenseen_ontheplayground.,toplaythebasketball,playthebasketball,注意问题二：一些感官或使役动词主动语态中用不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，改成被动语态时，to必须还原。,主动：see/watch/hearsb.dosth被动：beseen/watched/heardtodosth主动：let/havesb.dosth.被动：belet/hadsbtodosth.主动：make/helpsb.dosth.被动：bemade/helpedtodosth.,思考3:动词短语变为被动语态,1.Thechildrenmust_.A.lookafterB.betakengoodcareC.lookthesameD.betakengoodcareof,D,注意问题三：固定短语的被动不要丢掉后面的介词或副词,如：Itisknownthat.众所周知Itisbelievedthat.大家相信,EX：翻译句子。1._（据说）LucyhasgonetoBeijing.2._(据报道）thenewroadwillbecompletedattheendofthismonth.,Itissaidthat,Itisreportedthat,思考4:表示客观说明常用,：Itis+过去分词+that从句,Thebookisworthreading.Thebooksellswell.Thepaperfeelssoft.Thepictureslookbeautiful.,场景一,1.Atrafficaccidentwashappenedontheroad.()2.Atrafficaccidenthappenedontheroad.(),x,场景二,Theroomneedscleaning.Theclotheswasheasily.,场景三,Thebookisworthreading.Theroomneedscleaning.Thepaperfeelssoft.Thepictureslookbeautiful.Thebooksellswell.Theclotheswasheasily.Antrafficaccidenthappenedontheroad.,注意问题五：主动结构表被动意义1）need/want/beworth+v-ing2)系动词：look/feel/smell/taste/sound/get/turn/become/seem/grow+adj3)表主语质地、自身特征的动词：write/wash/sell/cook/clean+well/easily4)某些短语如：happen/takeplace/breakoutbelongto,Summary,被动语态：一、被动语态的各个时态:三、被动语态中的特殊情况1、带双宾语的谓语动词变为被动语态2、被动语态后动词形式的选择3、动词短语变为被动语态4、表示客观说明常用的句型5、主动结构表被动意义,be+过去分词,一般现在/过去/将来时含情态动词,中考强化训练：,1.Thewater_inthestudentsflatsfrom5pmto7pmnow.【2012】A.suppliesB.issuppliedC.suppliedD.wassupplied2.Yourclassroomisveryclean.【广东】-Yes,it_cleaneveryday.A.iscleanedB.cleansC.iscleaning3.Peplewhodrinkwine_todrine.【广东】A.dontallowB.isntallowedC.mustntallowedD.mustntbeallowed4.Thetext_intwohours.A.canbefinishedB.canfinishC.canbefinishingD.couldfinish,A,D,A,B,5.Mikeoftenmakeshislittlesister_,butyesterdayhewasmade_byhissister.A.cry;cryB.crying;cryingC.tocry;criedD.cry;tocry6.-DidJackcometoourpartyyesterday?-No,he_.A.didntinvitedB.wasntinvitedC.isntinvitedD.hasntinvited7.The30thOlympicGames_inLondonsoon.A.heldB.willbeheldC.wereheldD.havebeenheld,D,B,B,8.-DoyouhaveJaysCDs?-Sorry,theyare_.Butwellgetsomemorenextweekbecausethey_.A.soldwell;areonsaleB.soldout;sellwellC.sellingwell;sellwellD.forsale;sellwell9.Intheolddays,they_inthefactoryfrommorningtoevening.A.weremadetoworkB.askedtoworkC.made