四年级下英语教学拓展重点短语及句子深港朗文版版.doc

深港版四年级下册课本上重点的短语及句子Unit1 A部分的短语及句子get up起床in the morning在早晨have breakfast吃早餐go to bed上床睡觉in the evening在晚上brush my teeth刷牙wash my face洗脸comb my hair梳头pack my schoolbag整理书包hang up my clothes挂衣服Unit1 B1部分的短语及句子wash the dishes洗碗water the plants给植物浇水set the table摆桌子how often多久once a day一天一次twice a day一天两次five times a week一周五次three times a week一周三次eight times a week一周八次look at看一看Unit1B2部分短语及句子first next then after that首先 接着 然后 那之后.put on my clothes穿衣服eat breakfast吃早餐once a week每周一次three times a day每天三次four times a week一周四次clean the house打扫房子make your bed叠被子；铺床sweep the floor扫地clean your room打扫房间 clean your houseUnit1C部分短语及句子in hospital在住院(生病了)in the hospital在医院the next day第二天the following daycome on加油;快点Its time for school.到了上学的时间。hurry up赶快Its Saturday今天是星期六(It is)Theres no school today今天不用上学(there is)go to school去上学on Saturday在星期六(on用于具体某一天)Unit2 A部分的短语及句子：run in the corridors在走廊里跑walk in the corridors在走廊里走be polite有礼貌go away走开be rude粗鲁be noisy吵闹be quiet保持安静keep quiet保持安静throw rubbish on the floor把垃圾扔在地上throw rubbish in the bin把垃圾扔进垃圾桶well done做得好(你真棒) good jobUnit2 C部分的短语及句子：a good girl一个好女孩want to be想成为a model student一名三好学生that night那天晚上help others帮助他人in the library在图书馆every day每一天each dayin the playground在操场in the corridors在走廊a year later一年后this year今年next year明年Me too.我也是。Unit3A部分的短语及句子：be warm(暖和)be cool(凉爽)be dry(干燥)be wet(潮湿)be hot(炎热)be cold(寒冷)early(早的)late(晚的) later(以后)in spring(在春季)in summer(在夏季)in autumn(在秋季)in winter(在冬季)rain(下雨；雨水)rainy(多雨的)snow(下雪；雪花)snowy(多雪的)sun(太阳)sunny(天晴的)wind(风)windy(刮风的) cloud(云)cloudy(多云的)It often snows.天经常下雪。(It指代天气)Its often snowy.天气经常是下雪的。Unit3B1&B2部分的短语及句子:Where are you from? 你来自哪里？I am from我来自.Where do you come from? I come fromWhats the weather like today? 今天的天气怎样?have a fun holiday度过一个有趣的假期have fun游玩; have a good time玩得开心fly a kite放风筝fly kitesmake a snowman堆雪人 make snowmenride a bike骑自行车ride a bicyclewant to do sth想去做某事(sth=some thing)(下同)Why?(为什么?)Because.(因为。)fell sad 感到悲伤fell happy感到高兴Its often rain.天经常下雨It often rains.Its often rainy.Unit3C部分的短语及句子:have some new eggs下些新蛋an egg一枚蛋go for a swim外出游泳a big ugly duck一只丑陋的大鸭子an ugly duck一只丑陋的鸭子be like像the other ducks其他的鸭子fly away飞走once again再来一次try againa beautiful swan一只美丽的天鹅Unit4A部分的短语及句子:take some medicine吃药(不可数)go to hospital去看病(生病了去医院)go to the hospital去医院(不一定生病了)have a fever发烧have a cold感冒have a rest休息have a headache头痛go to a clinic去诊所have a stomachache胃痛Whats the matter?怎么啦？feel sick感觉生病了be sickfeel well感觉很好feel betterhave a high fever发高烧have a bad cold得了重感冒Unit4B1&B2部分的短语以及句子:Whats wrong (with sb)? (某人)怎么啦?Whats the matter(, sb)? (某人)怎么啦?see the doctor看病need to do sth必须去做某事(sth=some thing)young man年轻人drink a lot of water喝大量的水stay in bed卧床休息dont worry别担心doctors advice医生的建议at the clinic在诊所watch TV看电视drink hot water喝热水eat sweets吃糖have a Chinese lesson(学生)上一堂语文课give a Chinese lesson(老师给学生)上一堂语文课Unit4C部分的短语以及句子:a dentist visits the school牙医拜访学校brush your teeth with a toothbrush用牙刷刷牙this way这种方式the inside surface内部的一面in small circles以小圈的方式the outside surface外部的一面the biting surface锋利的一面wash your mouth with water漱口eat lots of chocolate吃巧克力(不可数)be good for.对.很好be bad for.对.不好is going to be.将是.Unit6A部分的短语以及句子:in a science lesson在一堂科学课上grow some tomatoes种植一些西红柿grow some potatoes种植一些土豆a small pot一年小花盘a small pot of soil一小盆土a large pot一个大的花盘a big pota lot of water很多水lots of watera litter water一点水a lot of light很多阳光lots of lighta litter light很少的阳光find out找出(答案);查明(原因)have a science lesson(学生)上一堂科学课Unit6B1&B2部分的短语以及句子:do an experiment做一个实验three tomato plants三棵西红柿植株grow quickly生长得很快grow slowly生长得很慢grow some flowers种植一些花once a month一个月一次What will happen? 将会发生什么？It will die.它将会死。(will后面用动词原形)will notwont将不.do another experiment做另外一个实验a flower shop一个鲜花店Unit6C部分的短语以及句子:a TV show一个电视节目learn about.学习关于.(方面的知识)Lets watch it! 让我们观看吧！Let uslets让我们(后面一般接动词原形)there is.有.(后面接单数主语)there are.有.(后面接复数主语)there will be.将会有. (后面接复数主语)Will there be.? 将会有.吗?Yes, it will.是的它将会。No, it wont不，它将不会。make a new seed长出一棵新的种子have an English lesson(学生)一堂英语课all around周围a kind of tree一种树Unit7A部分的短语以及句子:child孩子children孩子们at Dr Jeckels lab在Jeckel博士的实验室a lamp一盏灯nine lamps九盏灯two beautiful vases两个漂亮的花瓶upstairs在楼上downstairs在楼下three long sofas三张长沙发four DVD players四部DVD播放器five radios五台收音机six telephones六部电话seven DVDs 七张DVD碟片eight stairs八级楼梯Whats upstairs? 楼上有什么？Unit7B1&B2部分的短语以及句子:a new machine一台新的机器newoldthe house of the future未来的房子I can see it.我能看见它(我明白)。(see强调结果;watch强调过程,长期注视)Will there be .? 将会有.吗?Yes, there will.是的,将会有。No, there wont.不,将没有。a lot of homework(housework)很多家庭作业(家务劳动)homework、housework都是不可数，不可以用many修饰。clean the lamps打扫电灯clean the toilet打扫厕所wash the vases洗花瓶sweep the stairs扫楼梯Will the robot .? 机器人将会.吗? Yes, it will.是有,将会。No, it wont.不,将不会。in each box在每一个方框里be ready准备get ready准备Unit7C&F部分的短语以及句子:fly to the sky飞向太空see the Earth看地球(Earth是独一无二的，要大写)see the stars看星星walk in space在太空行走(space前不加冠词)a fun holiday一个有趣的假期Sure.当然可以。Im sure.我确定(我确性)。in the living room在起居室(在客厅)in the kitchen在厨房a (large) swimming pool一个(大的)游泳池a (big) wardrobe一个(大的)衣橱read books读书listen to music听音乐 listen to the radio听收音机be far from 离很远Unit8A部分的短语以及句子:Can I help you? 我能帮助你吗？(主动提供帮助)Can you help me? 你能帮助我吗？(向别人询求帮助)What can I do for you?我能为你做点什么? (提供帮助)at the Airport在飞机场Chinese Art Museum中国艺术博物馆the Longhua Temple龙华寺Garden Hotel花园宾馆City Stadium市体育馆Train Station火车站meet a tourist遇到一个观光者Unit8B1&B2部分的短语以及句子:help other tourists帮助其他观光客help the others帮助其他的人Where is the.? .在哪里?the Longpeng Primary school龙鹏小学Which bus goes to.? 哪一辆公汽开住.?Bus No. 907 goes to. 907路公汽开住.on the right在右边on the left在左边turn right向右转turn left向左转the bus stop公汽站台over there在那边go straight (down.)(沿着.)直走the toy museum玩具博物馆beside the bank在银行旁边Post office邮局Unit8C&F部分的短语以及句子:be on holiday在度假the bus station公汽站台Excuse me.打扰一下Follow me.随我来。This way please.请这边走。Thank you.谢谢。Youre welcome.不用谢。be very crowned非常拥挤get on.上(车、飞机、船)get off.下(车、飞机、船)(主语为I)am going to(后面接动词原形)(主语为单数)is going to(后面接动词原形)(主语为复数)are going to(后面接动词原形)in front of the playground在操场前面in the front of the playground在操场前面by bike乘自行车 by bicycle乘自行车 by bus乘公汽 by car乘小轿车 by subway乘地铁 by plane乘飞机 by air乘飞机 by ship乘船by boat乘船 by sea乘船 by train乘火车 by spaceship乘坐太空飞船 by river走水路by water走水路 by land走陆路on foot步行,走路 on horse骑马take the train乘火车; take the bus乘公汽take the car乘轿车 take the subway乘地铁Unit9A部分的短语以及句子:talk about.谈论关于.ask sb about sth询问某人关于某事at Easter在复活节eat chocolate eggs吃巧克力蛋the Dragon Boat Festival龙船节(端午节)watch boat race观看龙舟比赛at Halloween在万圣节go trick or treat 玩把戏on Christmas Day在圣诞节get presents获得礼物get a present获得一份礼物Chinese New Year在中国新年(在春节)get lucky money得到压岁钱(利是)Unit9B1&B2&C部分的短语以及句子:make Christmas cards做圣诞贺卡eat rice dumplings吃米粽子eat dumplings吃饺子every year每一年each yearknock their neighbours doors敲他们邻居的门make.from.由.做成old老的older较老的on October 31st Halloween万圣节on January 1st New Years Day元旦正月初一 春节(the Spring Festival)on February 14th Valentines Day情人节on March 8th International Women Day妇女节3月最后一个星期一 中小学生安全教育日on April 1st April Fools Day愚人节on April 26th World Intellectual Property Day世界知识产权日on May 1stInternational Labour Day国际劳动节农历五月初五 端午节the Dragon-Boat Festival农历正月十五 元宵节Lantern Festival5月第二个星期日 母亲节Mothers Day6月1日 国际儿童节International Childrens Day6月第三个星期日 父亲节Fathers Day农历七月初七 七夕节Doubl