何凯文考研复试口语精选.docx

2013 研究生入学考试英语复试辅导讲义12013 研究生入学考试英语复试辅导讲义(Lecture note for the second round test of NGEE )主讲人：北京外国语大学 何凯文Main tasks :1. Cracking your pronunciation barriers.2. Broadening your independent topic horizons3. Guaranteeing your listening test bottom line第一部分 Interview inspired by intelligence （基本面试之道）What is Interviewing?An interview IS: A meeting in order to get to know each other； A conversation aboutpossibilities ；An opportunity to present yourself optimally ；An interview is NOT: A life or deathsituation ；A one way street ；And yet: It is an artificial ； And You will be judged from thefirst minute ；研究生英语复试口语的测试重点：一语言能力1. pronunciation （语音和语调）2. vocabulary (发音正确和用词准确)3. grammar (准确和多样性)4.influency and coherence (流利和连贯)二展示能力Body language is important.Marabian myth- Body Language 55%- vocal part 38%- language 7%The effectiveness of communicationYou find a mirror and you adopt that stance. You make sure you get all the details right. Makea check list.But bear in your mind : avoiding being too aggressive with too much body language .Confidence is the utmost factorSpeak with conviction as if you really believe in what you are saying. Persuade your audienceeffectively.If your test comprises the “reading passage part” ,value it with great emphasis第二部分： Self-Introduction （自我介绍）参考范文一：Good morning/ afternoon distinguished professors,My name is *, an English major from *University.Thank you for having me here.Im an optimistic person, outward, easy-going and rich in curiosity.Because of my keen interest in journalism and writing, I have been an editor of the EnglishJournal of my department for two years and have published several articles on local newspapers.As an English major, Ive listened to and read quite an amount of news and articles publishedby the foreign media. At first, I considered it as just a way of improving my English but later2013 研究生入学考试英语复试辅导讲义2I was shocked by the bad image of China presented by the foreign media. I couldnt help askingmyself why. Of course, China is not perfect but why they even criticize what we are proud of ?Thereafter, I searched for articles and books relevant to this topic and discussed it with myteachers and friends. I think the problem lies in that they dont really understand China. Ourculture, customs, way of thinking and life are alien to them so it is necessary for Chinese peopleand media to introduce our country to the world in an effective and proper way. As a college studentmajored in foreign languages, I think Im in a favorable place to promote communications betweenChina and the outside world. Thats why I decided to choose international journalism andcommunication as my future domain. Moreover, Beijing Foreign Studies University is my dream placefor years. It boasts the best teaching faculty and facilities for learning foreign languages andthe best platform for doing further researches concerning international problems. Therefore, BFSUis definitely the first and best choice for my postgraduate studies. I believe, led by thedistinguished professors and scholars here, Ill go further on international communication studiesand contribute to improving Chinas image to some extent in the future. Thank you so much againfor giving me the chance for this interview.参考范文二：Good morning distinguished professors,Im glad to be here for this interview. My name is XXXX and my English name is Vivian. Iman optimistic person, warm-hearted, easy-going and rich in curiosity. In my spare time, I likereading books, listening to music, watching movies and kicking shuttlecock . I come from ChongQing, a beautiful mountainous city, famous for its hot pot. I am a student of Chinese Languageand Literature Department of Sichuan International Studies University, which is located at thefoot of Geleshan. I like Chong Qing very much, but I decided to come to Beijing without any hesitate.I have keen interest in language and I choose linguistic testing as my future domain. BeijingLanguage and Culture University has been my dream place for years, cause it boasts the bestteaching faculty and facilities for studying and the best platform for doing researches concerninglanguage. Therefore, BLCU is definitely the first and best choice for my postgraduate studies.I believe, led by the distinguished professors and scholars here, Ill go further on languagestudies and contribute to linguistic testing. Thank you so much again for giving me the chancefor this interview.参考范文三 ：Good morning/ afternoon distinguished professors，My name is XXX. Thank you for having me here. Im an optimistic person, outward, easy-goingand rich in curiosity. Although coming from XXX universitys international accounting major ,I have keen interest in psychology. I spent my spare time in the library reading books on psychologywhen I was an undergraduate student. After the graduation, I was employed as an auditor in anaccounting firm. But I decided to quit and prepare the entrance examination to the graduate school.The people around me feel confused, and I couldnt help asking myself why. Of course, DoingAccounting business will bring more Employment opportunities than psychology, but the mostcomplicated and interesting thing in the world for me is persons mind and their behavior ,whichpsychology is Committed to study. So ,I am so fascinated in psychology. As born in a teachersfamily , I am deeply influenced by my parents careers . Becoming a teacher is one of my dreamwhen I was a child. Now, Id like to fashion psychology among the people. So everyone can livea scientific, optimistic life ,guiding by psychology . Thats why I decided to choose PsychologyEducation as my future domain.2013 研究生入学考试英语复试辅导讲义3Moreover, XXX University boasts the excellent teaching faculty and advanced facilities forlearning psychology and education. Therefore, it is definitely the best choice for my postgraduatestudies. I believe, led by the distinguished professors and scholars here, Ill go further onpsychology education studies and contribute to psychology education. Thank you so much again forgiving me the chance for this interview.参考范文四 ：Good morning distinguished professors ，I am glad to be here for this interview. OK , allow me introduce myself.My name is *, 24. I come from *, the capital of*Province.I graduated from the * department of*University in July, 2011.In the past two yearsI have been preparing for the postgraduate examination while I have been .and I was. Nowall my hard work has got a result since I have a chance to be interview by you.I am open-minded, quick in thought and very fond of history. In my spare time, I have broadinterests like many other younger. I like reading books, especially those about *.FrequentlyI exchange with other people by making comments on Weibo. In addition, during my college years,I was once a Net-bar technician. So, I have a comparative good command of network application.I am able to operate the computer well. I am a football fan for years. Italian team is my favorite.Anyway, I feel great pity for our national team.I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning .Of course, ifI am given a chance to study * in this famous University, I will spare no effort to make someachievements in the field. .参考范文五Good morning professors,First of all, please allow me to express my appreciation for the opportunity that you giveme to join this interview.My name is *, English name Felix. Ive got my undergraduate education in Beijing ForeignStudies University, Majoring in * in School of English and International Studies. The major forfurther education that I pursue here in Peking university is *.During the four years in BFSU, Ive been given the traditional education on both English Literacyand Diplomacy, which cultivated me to view the world in an international perspective.Ive been foreign teachers assistant for about three years and learnt to communicate withthem and understand their way to think and act. This experience gives me much deeper understandingof different cultures.I served as volunteers for many events held by the government and other organizations, suchas Fortune Global Forum 2005 and Euro-Asian Conference organized by the Ministry of Communications.Thanks to those experiences, I used my knowledge in real foreign affairs and increased my abilitiesin related aspects.No matter how much the life in BFSU brought to me, Ive been thinking for really a long timeabout studying something else after graduation as the life-long direction of study and profession.After analyzing all the factors that intrigue me and inspire me, Ive chosen a major which containsthe factors of both passion and rationality. This major is Media Management.I really appreciate it if you could consider my application. If I could have the honor to studyhere, I promise that I would never fail your expectation. Ill try my best to study and learn asmuch as I could, so as to make contribution to the society and our country.2013 研究生入学考试英语复试辅导讲义4自我介绍时可能会用到的词和句子：形容个性的词:able 有才干的，能干的 adaptable 适应性强的 active 主动的，活跃的aggressive 有进取心的 ambitious 有雄心壮志的 amiable 和蔼可亲的amicable 友好的 analytical 善于分析的 apprehensive 有理解力的aspiring 有志气的，有抱负的 audacious 有冒险精神的 capable 有能力的，有才能careful 办理仔细的 candid 正直的 competent 能胜任的 constructive 建设性的cooperative 有合作精神的 creative 富创造力的 dedicated 有奉献精神的dependable 可靠的 diplomatic 老练的，有策 disciplined 守纪律的 dutiful 尽职的well-educated 受过良好教育的 efficient 有效率的 energetic 精力充沛的expressivity 善于表达 faithful 守信的，忠诚的 frank 直率的，真诚的generous 宽宏大量的 genteel 有教养的 gentle 有礼貌的 humorous 有幽默impartial 公正的 independent 有主见的 industrious 勤奋的 ingenious 有独创性的motivated 目的明确的 intelligent 理解力强的 learned 精通某门学问的logical 条理分明的 methodical 有方法的 modest 谦虚的 objective 客观的precise 一丝不苟的 punctual 严守时刻的 elastic 实事求是的 responsible 负责的sensible 明白事理的 sporting 光明正大的 steady 踏实的 systematic 有系统的purposeful 意志坚强的 sweet-tempered 性情温和的 temperate 稳健的 tireless 孜孜不倦的1. The major/subjects I learned in my university is computer science, I specialized in softwareengineering and development.2. I am now working for XXX Company as a XXX.3. I just finished my studies in. university with my major in./ I am about to receivemy bachelors degree in .major4. The major area of my study is ., and I wish to continue my studies in this area. (Fieldof study)本科生（undergraduate）；研究生（graduate student); 学位（degree）；学士学位（bachelors degree）；硕士学位（masters degree）；文聘（diploma）；证书（certificate）；职业学校（vocational school）；同等学历（associate degree）；和这些名词搭配的动词：attend；complete；obtain；receive；5.I am from Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang province.（It is the major city vince).It is very famous for its.6.achievement；挖掘自己的经历（intern，实习生）；academic score；scholarship；7.I have some practical experience in this area.8. I do very well in mathematics.open minded；I am very found of history./ I work very well with others.一些常规的问题： 你为什么喜欢上我们学校？ 你为什么要决定学习这个专业？ The reason for mychoice is that.; I am deeply impressed by the learning atmosphere.; I look forward to myfurther studies in your school and I appreciate your considering me as one o第三部分： Q and A session ( 考官提问)一最常见的问题？1.Q . How do you plan to study for your graduate programme?A . In my opinion, the study method is of great importance for research. So firstly , I willchoose a certain approach in my study area with your guidance ;Then, I will draw a pragmaticResearch plan and time schedule. I hope I can form a systematical view of my major; Thirdly ,2013 研究生入学考试英语复试辅导讲义5I will make myself be familiar with the latest development of this area by reading books and journals.I do hope I will get somewhere in this field. If necessary, I will continue my research and studyto earn the doctor s degree./PHD degree. / although I am a girl.2. Q. As we learn from your resume /registration form, the major of your undergraduate studyis Why do you change your major ?3. Q. Do you have any questions for us?二四个话题人， 事，地方，物件Person，events , places, objects其他的常规问题和解决之道：对人的问题：例问: Who is the person you admire most and explain why, include details and explanations.MotherTalented, tolerant, considerateThese reasons above make me think my mother is the person I admire most and she has had suchan influence on me that I want to become the best as the best can be.Mother 作主语,后面加题目主干.可用原因状语从句引出你的 1,2,3 的概括原因.TeacherA good teacher makes herself available to all students, however, knows which students needextra assistance.A good teacher is an effective communicator, however, who knows when she needs to change hercommunicating techniques to be sure students can grasp instructional concepts.A good teacher allows students to ask questions, however, does not answer questions withoutdrawing from other students learning experience first.A good teacher has classroom rules and procedures which help students know what is expectedfrom them and how the students can help themselves.A good teacher encourages cooperation and sets an example with other students and faculty.A good teacher respects all students and encourages good performance.Demonstrate an empathy with student thinking, anticipate misconceptions and allow studentsto develop understanding in a variety of ways.Observe students in class for signs that they are failing to keep up, are bored, or are notunderstandingShow flexibility in responding to student needs.Genuinely want students to learn, understand and develop critical thinking abilities, as wellas master content or learn skillsEncourage students to take an active role in working through difficulties and take time towork through concepts in detail with those who have difficultiesTeachers who show enthusiasm for subject, professional area and teaching role motivate studentsas they look forward to coming to that classHighly effective teachers are viewed as “easy going”, “relaxed”, with an “open”manner. This brings a relaxed atmosphere to the classroomCommunicate effectively.Are resourceful and positive and adopt a problem-solving approach2013 研究生入学考试英语复试辅导讲义6Are creative and imaginative and have an open attitude to changeThere is a saying, GIVE ME A FISH AND I EAT FOR A DAY, TEACH ME TO FISH AND I EAT FOR A LIFETIME. This must be a philosophy of a good teacher. She/he should be patient and kind, flexibleand resourceful, tolerant and open minded with a good sense of humor. Enthusiastic and enjoysteaching. should be honest, imaginative and creative. Efficient. Self-disciplined. Helpful. Humbleand modest.LeaderHave a vision. Effective leaders and their organizations have an agenda. A vision. A visionis a directionan attractive and attainable picture of the future. As a leader, if you dont knowwhere you are going, you are irrelevant to you followers. With a vision you can inspire and liftindividuals and groups to new heightsan important function of any leader. The visionary processis made up of fundamentally three steps: discovering the vision, disseminating the vision andfinally, driving the vision forward.Seize opportunity. Look for experiences that are new and different. Develop relationships withpeople who are different from the people you ordinarily have relationships with, especially thosethat come from different backgrounds and age groups. See movies and plays, read books and visitmuseums. These will broaden your outlook and develop a deeper well from which to draw from. Wemust learn to observe closely and accurately. Above all, we must stay comfortable with notknowing . but finding out.Learn to delegate. Only do what cant be done by someone else.Reward results!Communication is key. Be accessible to everyone in the organization. Companies need to realizethat the old model of the leaders sitting on top of the pyramid and the managers executing ordersdoes not work in todays environment. The person at the top cannot be the only leader. There haveto be various people within the company acting in this role. There are many companies stuck ina rut where the managers are waiting to be told what to do. That doesnt work.Be proactive. Promote continuous exploration of yourself and other leaders within theorganization. Be accountable for what you do. If there is an issue in the company, dont say youdidnt know anything about it. Look at the organization and constantly ask what can be improved.A business leader has to keep her organization focused on the mission. That sounds easy, butit can be tremendously challenging in todays competitive and ever-changing business environment.A leader also has to motivate potential partners to join the cause.-Meg Whitman (MBA 79)President and CEO, eBayEvents休闲娱乐题室内: 看书,听音乐户外: 运动,公园传统风俗题美德: 谦虚节日: 春节职业与抱负我的回忆录休闲娱乐题读书2013 研究生入学考试英语复试辅导讲义7书名及作者,定语从句,被动语态最吸引你的内容,时间顺序/因果顺序得到的启示总结升华老人与海 The Old Man and the SeaWhen I have time, I read books. My favorite book is the Old Man and the Sea which is writtenby Ernest Hemingway, one of the greatest American writers.The book told us a story about an old man called Diego who did fishing in Cuba. Though he cameacross lots of difficulties on the sea and came back without a single fish, he was optimistic andstill held the hope.Diego is like a mirror which reflects what Hemingway wanted to tell all of us: Never give upand the final success will come right after the last try. Ive stuck on that wisdom all the timeever since I read this book for that story makes me believe the