《形容词Adjective》PPT课件.ppt

形容词,DoyouknowBeijingHighSchoolFour?OfcourseitisinBeijing.Itdoesnthaveverylargecampus,butitisverybeautiful.NexttoBeijingHighSchoolFour,thereisaveryfamouspark-BeiHaipark.InBeiHaipark,therearegreentrees,oldbuildingsandcleanlakes.IfyoucometoBeijingHighSchoolFour,Illsurelyshowyouaround.,什么是形容词,Thisisacat.Thisisabigcat.Thisisabigfatcat.Thisisabigwhitefatcat.,形容词是给句子添彩的形容词可使句子描述更加详实,YaoMingisatallmanBeijingHighSchoolhasabeautifulcampus.Ihaveacutepuppy.,形容词做定语,定语:规定后面词的性质的词语,请同学们举例,Thisisanexcitingbook.Thisismybook.AmericanEnglishisverygood.HisEnglishisverygood.,形容词性物主代词,跟形容词作用一样做定语,规定这个东西是谁的.,请同学们举例,Apoem,RosesareredTheskyisblueTheworldiswonderfulAndsoareyou,形容词做表语,什么是表语?主系表Sheisagirl.Sheisbeautiful.Iamveryhappy.Heisonatrip.Thecarisbroken.,请同学们举例,形容词比较级,Iamtall.YaoMingistall.IamrichBillGatesisrich.,YaoMingistaller.YaoMingistallerthanme.BillGatesisricher.BillGatesisricherthanme.,形容词最高级,YaoMingistallerthanme.YaoMingistallerthanMcGrady.YaoMingistallerthanus.So,YaoMingisthetallest.YaoMingisthetallestofourthree.,Tomisthetallestofourthree.Tomisthetallestinourclass.,变化规则,1)单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加-er和-est构成。great(原级)greater(比较级)greatest(最高级)2)以-e结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-r和-st构成。wide(原级)wider(比较级)widest(最高级)3)少数以-y,-er,-ow,-ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er和-est构成。clever(原级)cleverer(比较级)cleverest(最高级),4)以-y结尾,但-y前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把-y去掉,加上-ier和-est构成.happy(原形)happier(比较级)happiest(最高级)5)以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-est。big(原级)bigger(比较级)biggest(最高级),6)双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more和most加在形容词前面来构成。beautiful(原级)difficult(原级)morebeautiful(比较级)moredifficult(比较级)mostbeautiful(最高级)mostdifficult(最高级),特殊变化,原级比较级最高级goodbetterbestmanymoremostmuchmoremostbadworseworstlittlelessleastillworseworstfarfarther(further)farthest(furthest),形容词前如加less和lest则表示较不和最不important重要lessimportant较不重要lestimportant最不重要,“四中同步”,1.你的房间比我的大多了。2.你的房间比我的大三倍。3.在班上，他比任何一个男孩子都高。,“四中同步”,1.Yourroomismuchlargerthanmine.你的房间比我的大多了。2.Yourroomisthreetimeslargerthanmine.你的房间比我的大三倍。3.Heistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.在班上，他比任何一个男孩子都高。,I典型错误MybikeisnewerthanyouIV典型错误ShanghaiisbiggerthananycityinChina,I比较对象混淆不清典型错误Mybikeisnewerthanyou应改为Mybikeisnewerthanyours此处比较对象是bike，而不是某个人。IV比较级是两者相比，具有排它的特点不可说：ShanghaiisbiggerthananycityinChina应改为：ShanghaiisbiggerthananyothercityinChina上海比中国其它任何城市都大。,练习,Itstoocoldhereinwinter.Peoplehavetowear_clothes.A.warmB.newC.beautifulD.expensive-Doyoulikethetwoskirts?-Theyellowoneisgoodbutthegreenonelooks_A.nicerB.niceC.best.,-Isyourstomachachegetting_?-No,itsworse.A.betterB.badC.lessD.wellMyfatherdoesntlikethecolorofthetiebecauseitistoo_.A.dearB.shortC.thinD.dark,网上答题,Inourcity,its_inJuly,butitiseven_inAugust.A.hotte