2019_2020学年高中英语Unit22EnvironmentalProtection课时跟踪检测（二）北师大版选修8.docx

课时跟踪检测（二） Warmup & Lesson 1 Language Points.单句语法填空1What you said was not relevant (relate) to the matter.2She was looking forward to putting her ideas into action.3We insist that the tour guide (should)_inform (inform) us immediately of any change of the plan.4All theories originate from practice and in turn serve practice.5Who did you refer to when you said someone was selfish?6Im sure your suggestion will contribute to solving (solve) the problem.7Thanks to your help, we accomplished the task ahead of schedule.8In that way, it might be possible to predict which patients are at risk.完成句子1考虑她喜欢看书，你可以买一本书给她作为生日礼物。Given_her_interest_in_reading,_you had better buy her a book as the birthday present.2没有空气和水人类就不能生存。Man couldnt_live without air or water.3他把杯子弄掉了，杯子摔得粉碎。He dropped the glass, breaking_it_into_pieces.4开着窗户你就会呼吸到新鲜空气。Leave_the_window_open and youll breathe in fresh air.5这个问题看起来太难了我们解决不了。It_seems_that the problem is too difficult for us to work out.课文缩写语法填空Scientists have reached consensus 1.that human beings are causing global warming. They claim that it 2.is_seen (see) as a danger and is relevant 3.to_ our lives.4Global (globe) warming refers to an average increase in the Earths temperature that, in turn, leads 5.to climate change. Over the last 100 years, plenty of carbon dioxide goes into the atmosphere every year and the temperature has increased 6.by 1F. And this will cause 7.terrible (terribly) climate changes. Governments all over the world have a 8.responsibility (responsible) to take action to prevent this 9.from going on. And a lot of things can be recycled 10.to_save (save) natural resources.完形填空When the expedition was announced, I was only twenty and I had always dreamed of adventure. So it was with great _1_ one morning in July 1914 that I read this advertisement：Men wanted for a _2_ journey: small wages, bitter cold, months of complete darkness, and safe return uncertain. Honor and reward will _3_ if it is successful.Sir Ernest ShackletonAn expedition with the great Sir Ernest Shackleton to the South Pole I was hooked! I was an amateur but I was young, fit and _4_. I secretly _5_ aboard the ship, Endurance, in a small cupboard. Nobody found me _6_ the ship had sailed and I was _7_ badly from seasickness. _8_， Shackleton seemed interested in my silly behavior and _9_ the situation. He made me a steward to help cook twentyeight meals three times a day.On January 18th, 1915, the Endurance became _10_ in pack ice as we approached Antarctica. The ice froze around us and we were well and truly stuck! The ship was _11_ crushed in front of our eyes. I believed Shackleton must have mourned this _12_ end to his expedition, but he did not waste time on _13_. Calling us calmly together, he made an urgent _14_ that we must save only essential _15_ before the ship sank, particularly the small boats, food, cooking equipment, candles, bedding and clothes. To show his _16_， Shackleton threw some gold coins and his gold watch onto the ice. To my _17_， he encouraged Hussey to bring his banjo, describing it as vital for keeping us cheerful.His perseverance _18_ our complete faith in him. He was always honest with us and never gave _19_ to disappointment. Our teamspirit _20_ the morale of the crew and saved our lives.语篇解读：作者回忆了自己跟随沙克尔顿船长到南极探险的故事。1A.excitementBpanicCdisappointment Danxiety解析：选A根据第一段第一句中的“I had always dreamed of adventure”可推断，作者一直梦想去探险，现在机遇来临，满心激动(excitement)。故选A项。panic意为“惶恐；惊恐”；disappointment意为“失望；扫兴；沮丧”；anxiety意为“焦虑；不安”。2A.fruitful BrespectableCdangerous Dcomfortable解析：选C根据设空后对此次出行的描述“small wages, bitter cold, months of complete darkness, and safe return uncertain”可知，本次旅行是一次危险的(dangerous)探险之旅。故选C项。fruitful意为“富有成效的；多产的”；respectable意为“受人尊敬的；体面的”；comfortable意为“舒适的”。3A.pay off BriseCset up Dfollow解析：选D根据语境，此处是说如果探险成功，荣誉和报酬会随之而来(follow)。故选D项。pay off意为“付清债务；取得成功”；rise意为“上升；(数量)增加”；set up意为“建立；安排”。4A.greenhanded BenergeticCsick Dabsentminded解析：选B作者虽是业余爱好者，但觉得自己年轻、健康、精力充沛(energetic)。but之后的内容突出作者的优势，故B项符合语境。greenhanded意为“新手的”；sick意为“生病的”；absentminded意为“心不在焉的”。5A.hid BlivedClaid Djumped解析：选A根据设空前的“secretly”及下文中的“Nobody found me”可知，作者藏在船上的一个橱柜里。hide意为“把藏起来；隐藏；藏身”，符合语境。故选A项。6A.unless BuntilCwhen Din case解析：选B根据下文中的“Shackleton seemed interested in my silly behavior”可知，直到(until)船起航后才有人发现了作者。故选B项。unless意为“除非”；when意为“当时候”；in case意为“万一；假使”。7A.recovering BdatingChearing Dsuffering解析：选D此处suffer from与seasickness搭配，意为“受到晕船的折磨”，符合语境。故选D项。recover from意为“从恢复”；date from意为“始于”；hear from意为“收到的来信；从处听到”。8A.Besides BFurthermoreCOtherwise DAnyhow解析：选D根据后文可知，船长让作者留了下来，因此，此处指不管怎样(Anyhow)，沙克尔顿船长似乎对作者荒唐的行为感兴趣。故选D项。besides意为“此外；而且”；furthermore意为“此外；更有甚者”；otherwise意为“否则”。9A.changed Bmade use ofCaccepted Dtalked about解析：选C根据下文他安排作者做一名服务员可知，沙克尔顿船长接受了(accepted)这种状况。故选C项。change意为“改变”；make use of意为“利用”；talk about意为“谈论”。10A.stuck BburiedCsunk Dabandoned解析：选A根据下文中的“The ice froze around us and we were well and truly stuck！”可知，在靠近南极的时候，船被困在(be stuck in)浮冰里。故选A项。bury意为“埋葬”；sink意为“沉没”；abandon意为“抛弃”。11A.frequently BgraduallyCunwillingly Dstrangely解析：选B结合下文作者以为船长会对此感到痛心可知，船被困在浮冰里后，在他们眼前逐渐(gradually)被压碎。故选B项。frequently意为“频繁地”；unwillingly意为“不情愿地”；strangely意为“奇怪地”。12A.unreliable BunaccustomedCunexpected Dunsuitable解析：选C船被困浮冰，逐渐压碎是意外的(unexpected)结局。故选C项。unreliable意为“不可靠的”；unaccustomed意为“不习惯的；不寻常的”；unsuitable意为“不合适的”。13A.regrets BpreparationsCsolutions Dpassions解析：选A根据后文可知，船长呼吁大家行动起来，并没有放弃，且根据mourned也可知A项符合语境，指船长并没有把时间浪费在表达遗憾(regrets)上。preparation意为“准备”；solution意为“解决办法；解答”；passion意为“激情；强烈的热爱”。14A.appointment BdifferenceCannouncement Dmistake解析：选C根据设空前的“Calling us calmly together”可知，船长镇定地把我们召集起来，发布一个紧急通知(announcement)。故选C项。appointment意为“约定；约会；预约”；difference意为“差别；差异”；mistake意为“错误”。15A.tools BequipmentCinstruments Dsupplies解析：选D根据设空后的“before the ship sank, particularly the small boats, food, cooking equipment, candles, bedding and clothes”可知，船长让大家在船沉没之前拯救那些必备的供给品(supplies)。故选D项。tool意为“工具”；equipment 意为“设备”；instrument 意为“仪器”。16A.anger BdeterminationCresponsibility Dgenerosity解析：选B船长召集大家宣布只带生存必需品，故扔掉自己的一些金币和金表，以表自己的决心，并做出表率。anger 意为“愤怒”；determination意为“决心”；responsibility意为“责任”；generosity意为“慷慨”。故选B项。17A.surprise BdelightCsatisfaction Dinterest解析：选A船长扔掉了自己的财物，但却鼓励赫西带上他的班卓琴，对此作者感到惊讶(surprise)。故选A项。delight意为“高兴；快乐；使人高兴的事”；satisfaction意为“满足；满意”；interest意为“兴趣”。18A.ruined BconstructedCwon Dinvited解析：选C他的坚持不懈赢得了(won)我们对他的信任。故选C项。ruin意为“毁坏；毁掉”；construct意为“构成；建造”；invite意为“邀请”。19A.support BpermitCinformation Dway解析：选D他总是和我们坦诚相待，从不让我们失望。give way to意为“退步；让路”，从不为失望让路，也就是从不让我们失望。故选D项。support意为“支持”；permit意为“许可”；information意为“信息”。20A.brought down Bcontributed toCtook up Dset aside解析：选B根据语境，我们的团队精神是我们提升士气和幸存的原因，并最终拯救了我们的生命。bring down意为“降低；击倒”；contribute to意为“是的促成因素；导致”；take up意为“从事；占据”；set aside意为“留出；把放置一旁；不理会”。故选B项。.阅读理解United Nations Climate Change ConferenceThe UN. Climate Change Conference opened in Copenhagen, Denmark on Dec. 7th with some 15,000 delegates and observers from nearly 200 countries attending what is called the last best chance for an agreement to combat (与战斗) global warming.Their aim is to find common ground, including on reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, promotion and transfer of new more ecofriendly technology and the necessary funding to make this possible, especially for the less developed and poorer nations. It also means coming up with long term vision and cooperation for the future.Most scientists believe the warming trend is mainly caused by human activity, especially the use of fossil fuels (矿物燃料) and the cutting down of forests. Skeptics (怀疑论者) say global warming is part of a natural cycle of climate change.In Copenhagen, experts and officials alike are putting the emphasis on what people and governments can do to cut the emission of greenhouse gases.Scientists say a 25 to 40 percent cut in carbondioxide emissions is needed to control global warming. The European Union, China, and India have already pledged (保证) reductions. The United States is waiting for Congressional (国会的) approval for a proposal put forward by the Obama administration.Barack Obama, President of the United States said, “Each of us must do what we can when we can to grow our economies without endangering our planet and we must all do it together. We must seize the opportunity to make Copenhagen a significant step forward in the global fight against climate change.”Desmond Tutu, Archbishop of South Africa said, “Worldwide, we have the chance to start turning the tide of climate change, but only if all governments commit themselves to a fair, binding (有约束力的) and sustainable climate agreement in Copenhagen.”语篇解读：本文主要讲了哥本哈根气候大会的相关情况。1From the first paragraph we can infer that _.Apeople think that this conference is of no use Bthis conference is the last one to be held about the climate changeCbefore this conference some countries fight against each other Dpeople expect a final agr