xx初中上英语导学单MU.doc

2014xx初中九上英语导学单M3U2班级 姓名 编号 14008在完成导学单前，请坚持看课本20和21页内容，遇到不会做的题目可再参考113页和130页的内容，或许它们可以帮助你，如果还有时间可以完成全品 . 英汉短语互译：21*cnjy*com 1.take care of _ 2. 那时候 _ 3. 为而死 _ 4. die of _ 5. 独自一人 _ 6. medical tools _ 7. save lives _ 8. in the end _ .根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1. Luckily, Sam didnt need an _（手术）because we brought him to the hospital in time. 2. Some scientists says that water will be the cause of_ (战争). 3. Some _ (战士）are training hard. 4. Many foreign students have _(意识，认识）the importance of learning Chinese.5. That man cant be my English teacher. He has gone to _ (加拿大). 6. Some of the _ (受伤的）people died on their way to the hospital.7. How do you _ (设法完成）to do such a thing.书中探宝：一起来探究，你能掌握这些知识要点吗？ 1. He soon realised that many people were dying because they dont get to hospital quickly enough. 他很快认识到许多病人因为不能足够快速地送往医院，而变得奄奄一息。 【探究问题】动词realize的汉语意思是什么？“dying”和dead，die等用法有什么区别？【指点迷津】 （1）realise 用作动词，意思是“意识到，实现（目标、梦想等），了解，领悟”，美式英语为realize。realize的基本意思是使梦想、计划、希望等成为现实。引申可指人清楚地明白、领悟、体会到“危险”“差错”“困难”等事情。realise可接名词、代词或that/wh-从句作宾语。 如：I came to realize that he was right. 我终于认识到他是对的。 She will realize her mistake sooner or later. 她迟早会明白她犯的错误的。 Mike finally realized his dream of being an actor. 迈克当演员的梦想终于实现了。 （2）dying用作形容词，意思是“快死的，垂死挣扎的，临终的，快消灭的”，dying还可以用作动词die的现在分词形式或名词“死，死亡”。如The little girl cried when she saw her dying cat. 看到快死的小猫，小女孩哭了。 The patient is in danger of dying. 病人有死亡的危险。 Perhaps someday, he could even stop people from dying. 也许有一天，他甚至可以阻止人们死亡。【拓展】die用作动词“死，死亡”；dead用作形容词“死的”，表示状态。如果表示“某人已经死了几年了”，要用“have/ has been dead”，不能用“has died”，因为die是瞬间终止性动词，不能跟一段时间连用。death是die的名词形式“死，去世”。 【巧试身手】21*cnjy*com You wont _ how wonderful our Chinese food culture is _ you watch the popular documentary “A Bite of China”.A. forget; when B. make; as C. realise; until D. taste; after The _ old man told his sons all about his money they wanted. A. died B. death C. dead D. dying 2. Dr Bethune developed new ways of taking care of the sick. 白求恩大夫开发新方法来照顾病人。 【探究问题】“take care of”的同义短语是什么？“the sick”属于什么用法？ 【指点迷津】（1）develop new ways 是固定搭配，意思是“开拓新途径，开发新方法”，其中的develop是动词，意思是“发展，开发，形成，培养”等。例：The nurse should develop the communication between herself and the patient.护士应当努力与病人达成思想沟通交流。 We cannot develop our national economy without science and technology.没有科学技术我们就不能发展国民经济。(2) 动词短语“take care of”，意思是“照顾，护理”，其同义短语是look after。 She stayed at home and took care of her mother last weekend. 上个周末她待在家里照顾她妈妈。 （3）the sick是固定搭配，意思是“病人”。“the +形容词”用于表示性质或特征相同的一类人，则通常具有复数意义。其作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：He set up a school for the deaf and the dumb. 他创建了一所聋哑学校。The rich wish to be richer. 有钱人希望更有钱。类例：the deaf 聋人 / the dead 死者 / the blind 盲人 / the young 年轻人 / the weak 弱者 / the old 老人 / the strong 强者 / the sick 病人 / the wounded 伤员 / the killed 被杀者 / the injured 受伤者 / the living 活着的人“the+形容词”结构若用于表示抽象概念，则表示单数意义。如：One must learn to take the bad with the good. 人必须学会好坏都能承受。He wants to make the impossible possible. 他想把不可能的事成为可能。类例：the good 善良 / the right 正义 / the true 真实 / the bad 坏事 / the humorous 幽默感/ the beautiful 美/ the unknown 未知的事物/ the wrong 错【巧试身手】 The two cities have reached an agreement _ science and technology. A. developed B. to develop C. developing D. development _ are not always happier than _. A. The rich; the poor B. The richer; the poorer C. A richer; a poorer D. A poor; a richer （2013广东广州中考） Thanks for your invitation, but Im so sorry I cant go. I need to _ my baby at home. A. take away B. take off C. take care of D. take out of (2014山东临沂中考） When you are swimming, _ your ears. You can use earplugs(耳塞) to stop water getting into your ears. A. take after B. take part in C. take off D. take care of3. He invented special medical tools to use outside hospitals and close to the fighting areas so that doctors could treat the wounded more quickly. 他发明特殊的医疗器械用在野外医院或者接近前线战场的地方，以便于医生能更快速地治疗伤员。 【探究问题】动词invent的名词形式是什么？其同义词是什么？“so that”在这里意思是什么？属于什么用法？ 【指点迷津】 (1) invent用作动词，意思是“发明，创造”，指发明原来没有的不存在的东西，强调运用想象力创造出对人类有好处有积极作用的机器、设备、方法、材料等。discover指“发现”原来就存在却不为人所知的东西。例：Can you tell me who invented the telephone? 你能告诉我是谁发明了电话？ I have a plan. I must invent a very useful new robot. 我有一个打算！就是要发明一个非常有用的新的机器人。 【拓展】invent的名词形式：invention“发明物，发明（的东西）”，是可数名词；inventor“发明家”，也是可数名词。 如：Edison is a great inventor, he invented lots of useful inventions. 爱迪生是一位伟大的发明家，他发明了许多有用的东西。 （2）medical是形容词，意思是“医学的，医疗的，医术的”，其名词形式是medicine，意思是“药，药物”，是不可数名词。常用短语：take some medicine 吃药 如：She went to a medical school after she left school. 她毕业后去医学学校上学。 He is a good doctor because he has lots of medical knowledge. 他是一个好医生，因为他有许多医学方面的知识。 （3）treat用作动词，意思是“治疗，医治”，强调动作的过程。The dentist is treating my teeth. 牙医正在治疗我的牙齿。Which doctor is treating you for your burns? 你的烧伤是哪个大夫在给你治疗？ 【拓展】treat的名词形式是treatment，意思是“治疗，疗法”。treat还可以用作动词“对待，处理，招待，应付”。如： He had to go to hospital for treatment.他不得不去医院接受治疗。 We had better treat it as a joke. 我们最好把它当作玩笑. （4）so that 在这里意思是“为的是，以便于”。在这里引导目的状语从句。主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开；从句中常含有can， could， be able to等。如： I left early in the morning so that I could catch the train. 我早上出门很早，以便能赶上火车。 【拓展】so that 还可以引导结果状语从句，意思是“因此，所以”，主句和从句之间可以用逗号隔开；常用于一般过去时，表示过去的情形。如：21教育网 I took an early bus so that I got there in time. 我搭乘了早班公交车，结果我及时到达了那里。【巧试身手】 Can you tell me who _ the telephone and telegram? They _by Edison. A. found; were found B. discovered; are discovered C. invented; invented D. invented; were invented Ten doctors and fifteen nurses have made up a_ team and will leave for the