医学英语经典教程（人文分册）.docx

医学英语经典教程（人文分册）（TEXT D答案）Unit OneTemple Grandin 31.What does the author say about Temple Grandin ?B. She was born with autism.32.What symptom was NOT manifested in Temple Grandin ?C. Enthusiasm and passion.33.What did Temple Grandin mean by saying she is “an anthropologist on Mars”?A. She felt alienated from human emotions and interaction.34.What does the underlined word “garner” mean?B. gain35.What is the guideline of autism treatment that Temple Grandin has proposed?D. Autism children should be identified with having neurological differences.Unit Two1 in 20 31.The main purpose of the passage is to ()B. point to the failure of HAA in D.C. regarding AIDS management.32.According to the author , it is estimated that ()D. 5% of D.C. residents are HIV-positive 33.The problem with the citys HIV/AIDS Administration is that the agencyC. has not yet published information about HIV infections and how they were transmitted 34.The author thinks that the failure of the HAA in D.C. results from ()A. inefficient leadership 35.The tone of the passage is ()D. bitter Unit ThreeStories of Surrogate Mothers31.Why do women in America turn to surrogacy as an option?A. A lot of women struggle with infertility.32.What reason does Mel give for becoming a surrogate mum?B. She came into contact with a woman who had failed with her IVF treatment.33.What are the motherly aspirations for the women that Mel helps?D. To take part in a mothers group or do the school run.34.What is unique about the surrogate Patty Resecker?D. She is a surrogate for her son and his wife.35.What does the underlined word “perseverance” mean?C. To continue with something with a great deal of determination.Unit Four First Aid31.It is very important in first aid to ()A. know what to do and what not to do according to the condition of the victim 32.According to this article , first aid is usually provided by ()D. those people who are not are not necessarily professional doctors33.The article implies that the provider of first aid should be especially careful()D. in handling the victim if he learns that the victim has diabetes or heart trouble 34.Which of the following practices is NOT the correct action for first aid?A. To wait patiently for more professional medical help before carrying on first aid35.This article can be said to ()B. give basic knowledge about how to practice first aid Unit FiveAllergy31.What happened to the author in 1989?A. He suffered from a severe rash over most of his body.32.Which of the following is NOT true according to the statements of the author?B. He gave up his treatment because he was informed his disease was incurable.33.Which of the following may NOT be the cause of his severe disease?D. His allergic constitution.34.What can NOT be learned from the experience of the author?A. As long as one insists on what he decides to do , he will absolutely succeed.35.What is the nature of the text?C. A letter of thanks.Unit SevenCold or Flu31.What reason does the author give as to why winter is “flu season”?D. Influenza viruses cover themselves in fatty material which can protect them.32.What cannot be considered as a benefit of vaccination ?C. More people are administered X-rays.33.What does the author mean by saying “Its also imperative for individuals to get vaccinated”?A. It is necessary for individuals to get vaccinated.34.What does the underlined word “averted” mean?B. Avoided 35.Which of the following is true according to Frieden ?C. Flu season last year was relatively severe , so more flu cases were prevented.医学人文英语一课一练（阅读部分）Unit 146.According to a new survey , the number of children with autism _B. increases dramatically compared to the previous survey.47.People with autism_C. may do the same actions repeatedly 48.According to Katherine Walton , the increase in autism rates _A. can be the result of the different labels used to describe the children.49.The cause of the rising rates of autism _.B. cannot be identified yet 50.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?D. Parents care more about the social securing support and services for the children with autism than the numbers.51.What did the SISSA study find about the stereotype that autistic people are cold and feel no empath ?C. A possible cause of this image is that people confuse autism with alexithymia.52.The word “pervasive” in the first paragraph means _.B. Autism is a disease of neuropsychiatry while alexithymia does not have apparent symptoms.53.According to the passage , what is the difference between autism and alexithymia?B. Autism is a disease of neuropsychiatry while alexithymia does not have apparent symptoms.54.People who are not empathic _C. lack of ability to understand his own emotions or the others emotions 55.People with autism are different from those with alexithymia in that _.C. they can understand others emotions but with difficulties.Unit 246.What are unknown about AIDS?D. All of the above.47.What kind of cancer are the persons with AIDS more likely to have?C. Non-Hodgkins lymphomas.48.Which statement is true according to the passage?B. HIV can kill the immune cells sent to kill the virus.49.Whats the passage mainly about?D. We have to learn more about AIDS.50.The author urges that_A. Scientists have to develop effective AIDS vaccines.51.Why are vendor machines selling home HVI test kits installed on campuses of universities?A. Because more and more university students are infected with HIV.52.What can be inferred from this passage?B. The students are lack of sex education on campus.53.Which statement is Not True according to the passage?D. Students are unwilling to go to the clinics run by the health authorities to do the HIV test.54.According to the passage , what is the main reason for students at the age of 15 to 24 to suffer from AIDS?D. Unprotected gay sex.55.Whats the main idea of this passage?A. The universities in China have become the high prevalence areas of AIDS.Unit 346.According to the passage , the synthetic ovaries_.C. may be able use for human in the future.47.How successful is the implantations of 3D printed ovaries to the mice at the end of the research?D. Three mice gave birth to healthy pups and they could produce their offspring.48.Ovarian implantation may help woman cancer survivor_?B. restore fertility 49.What does the word “sterilized” in Para. 5 mean?C. Deprived the ability of reproduction.50.Which of the following statements is Not true according to the passage?B. Ovarian implantation may help women more than restore fertility.51.Why was Gammy abandoned by his biological father?D. Because he was born with disease.52.Whats the influence of Gammys case?A. Thailand has closed down surrogacy since 2014.53.According to the passage , which of the following statements is Not True?B. Gammys case is the only one until now.54.What nationality is Gammy now?B. Thai and Australian.55.Which country can Australian parents choose for surrogacy now?D. CambodiaUnit 446.Whats the Chinese meaning for the word “digital” in the first paragraph?A. 手指的 47.Which is not true according to the passage?C. Ordinary people would approve of the view that bacon can be used as a cure for bloody nose.48.What is the common action when one with a nosebleed?B. One with a nosebleed tends to lean his or her head back to stop the bleeding.49.Which is true according to the passage?D. Blood or clear fluid draining from the ear can be an indicator of a skull fracture.50.Whats the best title for the passage?A. Common Facial Injuries 51.Whats the Chinese meaning for the word “complications” in the first paragraph?D. 并发症52.What does “foreign bodies” in the second paragraph refer to?D. The things we arent supposed to swallow and got stuck on the way down the esophagus.53.Which is true according to the passage?D. Flexible endoscopes are better than rigid endoscopes.54.Which is true according to the passage?A. Metal coins are visible and show up very well on an x-ray image.55.Which is the best title for the passage?C. Removing Esophageal Foreign Bodies Unit 546.In the United States , _B. peanut-containing products are forbidden in many schools47.A 2015 study conducted in the United Kingdom shows that_B. not eating peanuts in the early period of life is one of the possible causes of peanut allergy problem.48.In Israel , _C. one of the traditions is to feed peanut-based foods to babies or infants within the first few months of life 49.According to Dr. Fauci , compared with Jewish children living in Britain , children living in Israel _ C. have a much lower chance to be allergic to peanuts 50.Which of following statements is true according to the passage ?A. Peanut allergy can lead to skin problem or even death.51.According to the new study , why is peanut allergy more common than raisin allergy ?C. Because peanuts carry molecules similar to those in parasites.52.In developed countries , _A. peoples immune system seldom faces the threat of parasites like certain worms.53.What is the connection between S. mansoni and birch pollen?D. The proteins they carry are similar.54.After studying the blood of people infected with S. mansoni , the scientist predicted that _C. The immune system can recognize protein in certain worms when it is similar to certain plants protein which causes allergies.55.Which of the following is not the possible benefits that the new study can bring in the future?B. People will no longer be allergic to anything.Unit 746.A study led by Rice University showed that _A. its easier for ones who are lonely to suffer from severe symptoms from the common cold.47.According to LeRoy , Loneliness puts people at risk for_C. earlier death. 48.Which of the following statement about LeRoys study is NOT true?D. All of the participants reported a greater severity of symptoms.49.The result of the study showed that _A. there was an equal chance for those who felt lonely and those who werent to get a cold.50.Fagundes said that _B. strict experimental design makes this study so innovative.51.A new study in mice finds that _.A. researchers can induce immunity to strains that has never occurred to animal by a mixture of flu proteins to its immune system 52.Which of the following statement about flu is true?C. That vaccine does not always work account for that seasonal flu vaccine changes every year.53.Why did Taubenberger and his team chose a mix of non-infectious flulike particles containing H1 , H3 , H5 and H7?D. Because H1 and H3 strains are the major cause for most human influenzas.54.What represent the other half of the flu family tree?C. H3 and H7.55.According to Taubenbergers research , which of the following statements is true?A. Their research showed that the outcome of their experiment was astonishing which offered a wide protection from many influenza viruses.（听力部分）Unit 11.A. During her study of the special needs curriculum in Montessori training.2.B. The terms of curriculum and classroom layout. 3.B. The Montessori/Autism approach allows children to have a choice and to be shown a presentation before using the activities.4.D. The combination of the Montessori methods and behavior therapy works even better for children with autism.5.B. He thinks autism refers to a broad range of disorders.6.B. He is still an autistic person.7.C. He wrote it as an attempt to help families in the similar condition.8.A. He still has to take care of his brother even when he is a grown up.9.C. Whether playing musical instrument can help math study or not remains unidentified.10.B. Motivation , education , environment , parents attitude and economic condition of the family.11.C. Executive-functioning skills.12.D. Sitting and heart disease.13.C. Men who exercised the most and sat for less than 2 hours a day.14.B. Research has linked too much sitting to increased risk of type 2 diabetes , cancer , heart disease and stroke.15.C. Stand up for some minutes after sit for an hour.16.A. Researchers have successfully used brain scans to detect autism before there are evident symptoms.17.B. Because early interventions can have better influence on the treatment.18.C. 148.19.D. After the second year.20.A. His team compared blood samples from autistic children and common children at the same age group.21.C. They decided to begin a full-scale investigation.22.A. As early as a child is born.23.B. Students who bring water into exams may get better scores.24.C. Students who were in higher levels of the university degree.25.B. Water consumption may improve thinking functions and relieve anxiety.Unit 21.C. For his tooth cleaning.2.D. The first tooth of the bottom left.3.A. Because his gums are inflamed.4.D. Pull out the tooth which has a cavity.5.B. Hes been sweating.6.A. Six months.7.B. Gonorrhea.8.D. His brother.9.D. WHO , UNICEF and UNAIDS issue a joint report on World AIDS Day.10.D. Acupuncture.11.B. Politicians will cut back on investment on controlling AIDS.12.C. Better diet.13.B. Nine years.14.B. Place of birth.15.A. Less than 18 million.16.C. A straitjacket.17.C. When Tyler was born , he relied on oxygen to support life.18.A. Dressing him in red.19.B. Theyre not capable of making vaccine bolster the immune system.20.A. They are criticized to waste money.21.D. Coordination of different institutions.22.A. Male circumcision.23.President Thabo Mbeki supports the efforts against AIDS in South Africa , but the result is not expected.24.C. In five to seven years.25.B. Mexico.Unit 31.A. Because thinking about reproductive rights and justice is about the people now and the generations in the future.2.C. Some government or public hospitals and many kinds of private clinics.3.B. Because surrogacy involves many problems in moral terms and law issues.4.D. Their marriage broke up.5.C. He was influenced by an orthopedic surgeon when he was a child.6.A. He thinks its practice needs cognitive skills and manual skills and it relates to all forms of pathology.7.B. About 7-8.8.A. He should know what the profession is about and why he wants to do it.9.C. Can pregnancy influence the size of a womens feet?10.C. Because he and his colleagues measured some womens feet during their pregnancy.11.C. The hormone “relaxin” and adding pregnancy weight cause the change of the feet size.12.B. Thailand government published a new law about banning commercial surrogacy for foreigners.13.C. The couple who give hire the surrogate.14.C. An Australian couple didnt pay after the children after he was born with defects.15.C. At least 10 years in prison and a fine of 200000baht.16.D. All of the above.17.C. Surrogacy could lead to infection.18.A. The eggs of those couples aged over 35 have a bigger chance of having chromosomal abnormalities.19.A. Its unethical because people and peoples organ cant be used for trade.20.A. Surrogacys going to make simple relationships far more complicated. It even leads to the redefinition of “parents” in law.21.B. One expert said it would take at least five to 10 years for surrogacy to be legalized in China.22.A. The relationships between surrogates and the families they help to create.23.A. The research lasted 2 years.24.C. They found the surrogates kept in touch with most of the surrogacy children and their parents.25.C. Many of them consider the surrogacy children as their brothers or sisters.Unit 41.B. With a stretcher.2.B. He felt a sharp pain in his chest.3.A. Nitroglycerin tables are usually used to get angina pectoris under control.4.C. Stay in the CCU.5.D. She was drowning.6.C. We should not do CPR , if there is a pules but no heart beating.7.D. He is a lifeguard.8.A. The first aid for victim from drowning.9.B. Removing wells to control access to water hazards.10.B. Community-based , supervised child care.11.C. It can get drowning completely under control.12.A. Drowning prevention.13.A. Understanding your risks to prevent a heart attack.14.C. Alcohol is one of the modifiable risk factors.15.C. Both A) and B).16.A. All employees in the hotel.17.A. Foam AFFF fire extinguishers can be used upon all types fire.18.B. Hose reels are the fire extinguishers that are most commonly used throughout the hotel.19.A. Bloody noses are all dangerous.20.C. We lean back to hide the blood.21.A. The hard part of the nose.22.D. Placing ice or a chemical cold pack over the bridge of the nose cant help stop bleeding , then you should see a doctor.23.C. They arent adept at chewing and their airways are still quite small.24.D. Jump up and down.25.C. If you dont know how to do the Heimlich maneuver on a baby under one or on a child , reach into your childs mouth to search for the object.Unit 51.C. Animal.2.B. Yes. She is allergic to seafood.3.D. All of above.4.C. Treatment of all allergic reactions are similar.5.A. Hospital.6.B. Fever.7.C. Infection is not the cause of the illness.8.C. Allergic reaction will show by the skin becoming black and raised and itchy.9.D. When peoples lungs are bothered.10.C. The patients eating habits.11.C. Whether the patients lungs are functioning well.12.B. Asthma is a long-term disease.13.B. To help people give birth to more children.14.C. Eczema.15.D. Both the environmental and genetic factors affecting childrens health will be examined in the study.16.D. All of the ab