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unit3 languageinuse goals topracticeusingpassivevoice 2 tousethekeywordsandexpressionsinnewsituations oneofmyfavouritegreatbooksistheadventuresoftomsawyer bymarktwain thestoryissetinthetownofstpetersburg missouri intheus inthenineteenthcentury talksomethingaboutthepictures revision theadventuresoftomsawyerisagreatbook itismorethananadventurestory marktwainwroteitin1876 itdescribespeople slivesinthesouthernstatesofamericaatthattime ittellshowyoungpeoplegrow howpeopleloveeachotherandhowbadpeoplepayfortheiractions languagepractice 1 theirworksarestillreadbymanypeopletoday 2 we restillinfluencedbyconfucius sideas 3 itisstillreadandlovedbypeopleallovertheworld workinpairs comparethesentencesbelowwiththesentencesinthegrammarboxabove 1 manypeoplestillreadtheirworkstoday 2 confucius sideasstillinfluenceus 3 peopleallovertheworldstillreadandloveit grammar 被动语态 1 如果想要表达 孩子们喜爱这本书 我们每天使用电脑 我们会说 childrenlovethisbook weusecomputerseveryday 如果想要说 这本书为孩子们所喜爱 电脑天天都要使用到 则可以这样表达 thisbookislovedbychildren computersareused byus everyday 这两组句子表达的重点有所不同 第一组句子侧重动作的发出者 强调某人做了什么 而第二组句子侧重动作的承受者 强调某事 某物如何 因此 当我们要突出某个行为的执行者时 应使用主动语态 第一组句子 来表达 而要强调动作的承受者时 就要使用被动语态 第二组句子 来表达 一般现在时被动语态的各类句式总结如下 1 肯定句 主语 am is are 动词过去分词 by 动作执行者 2 否定句 主语 am is arenot 动词过去分词 by 动作执行者 3 一般疑问句 am is are 主语 动词过去分词 by 动作执行者 e g thissongisstilllovedbymanyyoungpeopletoday 这首歌现在仍然受到许多年轻人的喜爱 肯定句 thiscameraisnotmadeinjapan 这部相机不是日本制造的 否定句 4 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 am is are 主语 动词过去分词 by 动作执行者 isthefilmcalledsnowwhite 这部电影是叫 白雪公主 吗 一般疑问句 yes itis no itisn t 是的 不是 howmanypeoplewerementionedintheconversation 对话中提到了几个人 特殊疑问句 two 两个 nowcompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox youneedtousethewordsmorethanonce 1 millionsofpeople marktwain sstorieseveryyear marktwain sstories bymillionsofpeopleeveryyear read areread 2 confuciusstill peoplearoundtheworld peoplearoundtheworld still byconfucius 3 afamouswriter theadvicecolumninthenewspapereveryweek theadvicecolumninthenewspaper byafamouswritereveryweek influences areinfluenced writes iswritten 4 theteacherusually thestudentsalotofideas thestudents usually alotofideasbytheteacher gives aregiven myfavouritefunnystoryintheadventuresoftomsawyeriswhentom 1 tell byhisaunttopaintthegatewhite theworkisapunishmentbecausehemissedschooloneday ofcourse hedoesnotwanttodoanywork istold completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsandexpressioninbrackets atfirst tom 2 watch byhisfriendsand 3 laughat sohefeelsquitebad butsoonheturnsthesituationround andhe 4 help byhisfriendsinstead tomsaysthatheenjoyspaintingthegatewhite andhisfriendswanttotry heaskseachfriendtogivehimsomethingvaluable andinreturnthey 5 allow todosomeoftom swork ishelped areallowed iswatched laughedat tom why 1 popularbooks make intofilms jack oh becausethestories 2 already know bylotsofpeople sothefilmswillbecomepopularaswell aremade areknown completetheconversationwiththecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets tom butwhy 3 thestoriessometimes change infilms jack becausefilmsandbooksaredifferent somepeopleinthebookarenotincludedinthefilm butothersaremoreimportantthantheyareinthebook arechanged tom butthatdoesn thappeninhistoricalfilms jack yes itdoes sometimeseventhefactsabouthistory 4 change tom butwhy 5 facts rewrite jack becausefilmsdon talwaystrytoteachhistory buttotellagoodstory arechanged arerewritten completetheconversationwiththewordsinthebox host welcometotwotalk todaywewill 1 thequestion arewritersstillimportant withmefortoday s 2 arejamessouthernandpennywest james whatdoyouthink discuss dialogue james ithinkpeoplewhowriteforajobarenotasimportantastheyusedtobe therearemany 3 now buttheywriteontheinternet forfree host isthataproblem writers james yes ithinkso althoughit sgoodthateveryonecanbeawriterandwritewhattheylikeontheinternet theyalsosometimeswritewronginformation soitisn t 4 togetallyourinformationfromtheinternet host whatdoyouthink penny wise penny i d 5 whatjamessays thereisalotofrubbishontheinternet anditmighthavetoomuch 6 onsomepeople wronginformationisbadfor 7 peopleneedtothinkaboutwhattheyread anddecidewhetheritmakes 8 ornot it sapitythatnotenoughpeopledothat sense society influence accept completetheconversationwiththecorrectformoftheexpressionsinthebox tony hi daming what sup daming oh hi tony i m 1 thisgreatbook it salexrider sadventurestories youshouldreadoneofthem tony oh whatarethestoriesabout daming well they reallfantasticstories fullofexcitingsituationsofcourse yousee alexriderisahero inthemiddleof he 2 inlondon butnowhetravels 3 andhelpsthepolice they 4 dangerous badpeopleandcatchthem tony oh itsoundsgreat iloveadventurestories butdoesn the 5 allovertheworld getintotrouble grewup lookfor daming well ofcourse that swhatthestoriesareabout hegetslostinstrangeplaces andhe 6 fromdangerallthetime tony anddon ttellme he 7 anything daming ofcoursenot well maybesnakes butheisprettyclever runsaway isn tafraidof tony ofcourseheis daming look we regoingtotalkaboutalexriderattheafter schoolbookclub whydon tyoucomeand 8 tony great i dloveto joinin listenandcheck thebooksthatdaminglikes a whatstoriesshouldiread b ithink a doyouthinkishouldreadthearabiannights b yes ido ithink no idon t ithink workinpairs talkaboutthebeststoriestoread aroundtheworld platolivedinancientgreece hewasagreatthinkerandwriter andhisideashelpedstartwesternphilosophy platoandtherepublic hewrotedownhisideasintheformofmanyfamousdialoguesandletters therepublicishismostfamousbook init platodiscussespoliticsandwhatmakesagoodcityandagoodman themodernworldisstillinfluencedbyhiswritingsaboutlife education government art mathsandscience readthepassageandfillintheblanks platowasagreat 1 andwriter andhis 2 helpedstartwesternphilosophy he 3 inancientgreece he 4 downhisideasintheformofmanyfamous 5 andletters therepublicishismost 6 book thinker ideas lived wrote dialogues famous init plato 7 politicsandwhatmakesagoodcityandagood 8 themodernworldisstill 9 byhiswritingsaboutlife education government art mathsand 10 discusses man influenced science workingroups 1 readthestatement wearemoreinfluencedbyfilmsthanbooks 2 thinkofsomefilmsorbooksyouhaveseenorread howdidtheyinfluenceyou 3 decideonyourpointofview doyouagreeordisagreewiththestatement prepareatalk 4 makenotesaboutwhyyouagreeordisagreewiththestatement planyourtalk 1 planwhatyouwanttosay 2 makenotesaboutyourideas presentyourtalktotheclass useyournotestohelpyou 中考链接 4月23日是 世界读书日 theworldbookandcopyrightday 你将代表学校参加全市举办的英文演讲比赛 请你就以下要点写一篇演讲稿 写作要点 每年4月23日
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