高中英语 Unit3 第四学时Grammar同步教学课件 新人教版必修4.ppt

第四学时grammar ing分词作定语 宾语补足语和表语的用法1 ing分词作表语 ing分词作表语时放在系动词之后 用来泛指某种动作或行为 以说明主语的身份 性质或情况 herhobbyispainting 她的业余爱好是画画 myjobislookingafterthechildren 我的工作就是照顾这些孩子 hisconcernforhismotherismosttouching 他对母亲的关爱很感人 2 ing分词作定语1 单个的 ing分词作定语位于被修饰名词的前面 既可以表示被修饰者的作用或功能 也可以表示被修饰者的动作 状态或性质 buildingmaterials materialsforbuilding建筑材料drinkingwater waterfordrinking饮用水tiringmusic musicthatistiring烦人的音乐asurprisingresult aresultthatissurprising一个惊人的结果 2 ing分词短语作定语时 放在所修饰的名词之后 并且在意思上相当于一个定语从句 theyliveinaroomfacingthestreet theyliveinaroomthatfacesthestreet 他们住在一间面朝街的房子里 3 ing分词短语也可以用作非限制定语 相当于一个非限制性定语从句 这时 它与句子其他部分用逗号分开 hisbrother workingasateacher livesinbeijing hisbrother whoisworkingasateacher livesinbeijing 他那个当教师的哥哥住在北京 theappletree swayinggentlyinthebreeze hadagoodcropoffruit theappletree whichwasswayinggentlyinthebreeze hadagoodcropoffruit 那棵苹果树硕果累累 在微风中轻轻摇曳 3 ing分词作宾语补足语1 动词 ing形式作宾语补足语放在宾语后面 表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作 强调一个过程或一种状态 whenwereturnedtotheschool wefoundastrangerstandingattheentrance 当我们回到学校时 发现一个陌生人站在大门口 wefoundthesnakeeatingtheeggs 我们发现蛇正在吃鸡蛋 2 当句子转换为被动结构时 原来作宾语补足语的动词 ing形式便转换为主语补足语 theyfoundtheresultverysatisfying 宾补 theresultisfoundverysatisfying 主补 这个结果很令人满意 theyheardhimsinginginthenextroom hewasheardsinginginthenextroom 有人听到他在隔壁房间唱歌 3 能用 ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词 表示感觉和心理状态的动词 常见的有see hear feel smell find notice observe lookat listento等 ifeltsomebodypattingmeontheshoulder 我觉得有人在拍我的肩膀 ididn tnoticehimwaiting 我没有注意到他在等候 表示使役意义的动词 常见的有have set keep get catch leave等 iwon thaveyoudoingthat 我不会让你做那件事情的 thissetmethinking 这使我陷入了沉思 i msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting 很对不起 我让你久等了 ican tgettheclockgoingagain 我不能让这个钟又走起来 youwon tcatchmedoingthatagain 你看吧 我决不会做那种事了 典例剖析非谓语动词是语法填空中的必考考点 解题时 当句中已有谓语动词时 括号中所给动词即为非谓语动词 然后根据其在句中所作句子成分 某些词语或句式的搭配要求 与逻辑主语的主动或被动关系等 确定用具体的形式 如 1 lessons learn insportscanhelpusinourdealingwithotherpeople 解析 learned 因句中已有谓语canhelp 可见learn为非谓语动词 由句子结构可知非谓语动词短语应当是作主语lessons的定语 因lessons与learn是被动关系 故用 ed形式learned 2 whileshewasgettingme settle intoatinybutcleanroom 解析 settled 因句中已有谓语wasgetting 所以settle为非谓语动词 由句中结构可知 此非谓语动词作宾补 根据settlesb into 可见me与settle是被动关系 故用 ed形式 即用settled作宾补 一 单项填空1 john sbadhabitis withoutthoroughunderstanding a readb beingreadc tobereadd reading2 asthestonewastooheavytomove ileftit ontheground a layingb layc lyingd lain 解析 readingwithoutthoroughunderstanding 读书不求甚解 动名词作表语 答案 d c 3 the waitercameuptousandsaid youarewelcome a smilingb smiledc smiled tosmile4 aphonecallsenthim tothehospital a hurryb hurryingc tohurryd hurried a 解析 sendsb doingsth 让 使某人做某事 答案 b 5 icanhardlyimaginepeter acrosstheatlanticoceaninfivedays a sailb tosailc sailingd tohavesailed 解析 imagine后接动名词作宾语 动名词前有peter peter是动名词的逻辑主语 答案 c 6 therearelotsofplacesofinterest inourcity a needsrepairingb needingrepairedc neededrepairingd needingtoberepaired7 whenwegotbackfromthecinema wefoundthelamp butthedoor a beingon shutb burning shuttingc burning shutd on shutting 解析 needtobedone等于needdoing needingtoberepaired是现在分词短语作后置定语 答案 d c 8 asisknowntousall travelingis butweoftenfeel whenwearebackfromtravels a interesting tiredb interested tiringc interesting tiringd interested tired9 thewomanfounditnogood herdaughtertoomuchmoney a givingb beinggivenc givend gave a 解析 givingherdaughtertoomuchmoney 动名词短语作真宾语 答案 a 10 don tleavethewater whileyoubrushyourteeth a runb runningc beingrund torun b 二 完成句子1 somejokesaremadeby 玩文字游戏 2 jennyhasreallylearntveryfast shehasmade 惊人的进步 3 hegavemea 欢迎的拥抱 whenhemetmeattheairport 4 hisfirstattemptatice skating 以失败告终 5 isuggested 结束会议 6 对他说话 istalkingtoawall 1 playingonwords2 astonishingprogress3 welcominghug4 endedinfailure5 bringingthemeetingtoanend6 talkingtohim 三 语法填空snakedisheshavebecomepopular1 recentyears snakemeatinvariousflavors 风味 isoftenseeninrestaurantads 2 eat snakeseemstobenowinvogue 盛行 andifyouhaven teatensnakeyet you3 consider outofdate butiwonderifallthetrendsareworth4 follow somepeoplemaydefendthemselvesbysayingthatsnakemeatisnutritious butthesepeopledon trealizethatmanyparasites 寄生虫 5 doharmtoourhealth arefoundinsidesnakes according6 asurvey about1 000tonsofsnakesareeateneveryyearinchinaandsometimesas7 as10tonsofsnakesareservedondinnertablesinshenzheninasingleday thesefigureswarnsusthatifnoactionistaken 8 numberofsnakeswilldropandmakeanincreaseinmiceandwormspopulation whichwillresultinadecrease 减产 ofcropoutput whowillseesuchtragedyhappen sodon teatsnakesanymore9 protectingthesnakeis10 ourselves 1 in2 解析 eating是动名词作主语 答案 eating3 areconsidered4 解析 beworthdoing是固定搭配 表示 值得做某事 答案 following5 which6 to 7 解析 asmanyas 多达 答案 many8 the9 because10 解析 protectingourselves 动名词作表语 答案 protecting 四 用所给动词的适当形式填空1 thetrees blowdown inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad 2 didthebookgivetheinformationyouneeded yes but find it ihadtoreadtheentirebook 3 walk inthefieldsonamarchafternoon hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring 4 see thatshewasgoingofftosleep iaskedifshe dlikethatlittledollonherbed 5 pleaseremain seat thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon seated blowndown tofind walking seeing 6 itisoneofthefunniestthings find ontheinternetsofarthisyear 7 throw theirhatsintotheair thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory 8 tolearnenglishwell weshouldfindopportunitiestohearenglish speak asmuchaswecan 9 don tsitthere do nothing comeandhelpmewiththistable 10 separate fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld 6 found7 throwing8 spoken9 doing10 havingbeenseparated 11 allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediatelysoasto receive intimeforchristmas 12 hehasalwaysinsistedonhis call dr turnerinsteadofmr turn