高中英语 专题八 定语从句I（关系代词引导）课件 新人教版必修2.ppt

定语从句 关系代词引导 定语从句 attributiveclause 概念 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子 在句子中作定语 tomisasmartboy tomisaboywhoissmart 形容词作定语 句子作定语 修饰boy 叫定语从句 tomisaboywhoissmart 先行词 关系词 定语从句 which who whom whose that where when why which that who whom whose where when why sth sb sth sb sb sb sth aplace time reason 主语 宾语 状语 关系代词 关系副词 as sb sth 解题步骤和关键1 分析定语从句的句子成分2 从句缺少主语或宾语 则用关系代词3 从句缺少状语 则用关系副词 判断缺不缺宾语或主语 thisisthefactory iusedtoworkin johnisreadingabook belongstome thevillage ivisitedyesterdayisbeautiful that which which that which vi prep 缺少宾语 缺少主语 缺少宾语 考点难点归纳1 that which2 介词 关系代词3 whose的用法 that 1 that与which doyouhaveanything youdon tunderstand 先行词是everything nothing anything something much little none等不定代词 引导定语从句用that which whom herbag in sheputallhermoney hasbeenlost thisistheboywith hetalked 在介词后面 指事物用which 指人用whom i vereadallthebooks youlentme 先行词被any some no much few little every all very only last等修饰时 引导定语从句用that that thisisthebesttv ismadeinchina 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时 引导定语从句用that that 只用that的情况 1 先行词是everything nothing anything something much little none等不定代词2 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰3 先行词被any some no much few little every all very only last等修饰4 先行词中既有人又有物5 who which等作先行词时 只用which的情况 1 在介词后面 指事物用which 指人用whom2 非限制定语从句中3 代指整件事 与as区别 whom towhom 2 如何判断介词theoldman iamlookingafterisbetter theoldman iamtalkingisbetter 3 whose的使用thehouse isbrokenismine a whosewindowb thewindowofwhichc ofwhichthewindowd thewindowofwhom 4 as的使用theearthisround weallknow isknowntoall theearthisround isknowntoallthattheearthisround as as it which as as which1 itisusefultomasteraforeignlanguage istrue 2 everyonehoped maryhaswonthefirstprize which一般在句中 而as可在句首 句中 具有 正如 之意 与之搭配的动词一般是固定的 课堂训练1 thesciencemuseum wevisitedduringarecenttriptobritain isoneoflondon stouristattractions a whichb whatc thatd where2 iwillneverforgetthedays wespenttogether a whenb thatc inwhichd onwhich3 wedon tbelievethereason heexplainedatthemeeting a whyb forwhichc thatd inwhich b c a 4 theenglishplay mystudentsactedatthenewyear spartyturnedouttobeagreatsuccess a inwhichb forwhichc onwhichd atwhich5 thecctvtower baseisusedasabigelectricalequipmentshop attractscountlesstravelerseveryday a whereb whichc whosed its 6 myglasses icouldseenothing felltothegroundandbroke a whichb withwhichc withoutwhichd that 高考链接1 2012 陕西高考 itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace hassurprisedusall a thatb wherec whichd what 解析 选c 考查定语从句中关系词的选择 句意 这是她第三次赢得比赛了 这让我们大家都很惊讶 分析句子结构可知这是一个非限制性定语从句 排除a项和d项 that不能引导非限制性定语从句 what只能引导名词性从句 又因为定语从句中缺主语 所以排除b项 c项which可引导非限制性定语从句 代表整个主句的内容 翻译为 这 这一点 所以c项符合题意 2 2012 安徽高考 alotoflanguagelearning hasbeendiscovered ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod a asb itc whichd this 解析 选a 考查定语从句 句意 正如已经发现的那样 大量的语言学习发生在出生后