高中英语 Module 1 Deep South Period One Introduction,Reading and Vocabulary 课件 外研版选修8.ppt

polar icemeltdownsomescientistswarnthaticeneartheearth spolesmayindeedbemelting this polarmeltdown maybethefirstsignthattheearthisheatingup wecouldbeinveryserioustroubleifthistrendcontinues itisestimatedthatameltdownofaslittleas10percentof module1deepsouth antarctica sicewouldraisesealevelsaroundtheglobeby4to9meters floodswouldcoverlow lyingregionsandturncoastalcitieslikenewyorkandneworleansintoreallifeunderwaterworld scientistsfirstpredictedinthe1970sthatheattrappedintheearth satmospherecouldcauseapolarmeltdown manypeoplenowbelievethathumanactivitiesareturninguptheheat whenweburnfossilfuelslikecoalandoil weaddcarbondioxide co2 gastotheearth satmosphere cuttingdowntreesalsomakesco2levelsrise becausetreesnormallysoakupco2tomakefood scientistssayhigherco2levelsstrengthenthe greenhouseeffect andcouldincreasetheearth stemperature infact co2levelshaverisenby30percentsincetheindustrialrevolutionofthe18thand19thcenturies overthepastthreeyears satellitemeasurementshaveshownasealevelriseofaboutaquarterinchworldwide ifnothingisdonetoreducefossil fuelpollutionandglobalwarming sealevelswillriseevenmore saysgeologistrichardalley butevenalleyadmitsthatapolarmeltdownwouldtaketime theiceinantarcticaandarcticlocksupnearlyninetimesthevolumeofwatercontainedinalltheworld sriversandlakes thesearesuchbig icecubes anditwouldprobablytakethousandsofyearstomeltthem anotherscientistcharlesbentleydoesn tthinkameltdownwillhappenatall evenifwarmertemperaturesbegintomeltpolar ice hesays theexcessmoisturewouldmostlikelyberedepositedassnow inotherwords themeltedicewouldevaporateintotheatmosphere refreeze andfallasrainandsnowoverthepoles 这次会议预计要开4天 itisestimatedthatthemeetingwilllastfourdays 产量比去年至少提高了20 theoutputhasrisenbynolessthan20percentoverthelastyear 如果明天天好 我们将外出 ifitisfinetomorrow wewillgoouting 1 佳句仿写一二三 inotherwords themeltedicewouldevaporateintotheatmosphere refreeze andfallasrainandsnowoverthepoles 换句话说 融化的冰将会蒸发到大气中 再凝固 然后以雨或雪降落到极地 2 翻译佳句 放眼高考 单词识记1 n apersonwhotravelstounknownplacesinordertofindoutmoreaboutthem2 n thetotalamountofrainthatfallsinaparticularareainaparticularamountoftime3 adj difficulttostayorlivein especiallybecausethereisnoshelterfromtheweather module1deepsouthperiodoneintroduction readingandvocabulary 外研版选修8 新课标通用 4 v tomakesomebody somethingunsteadyandindangeroffalling5 v tohelpsomethingtohappenordevelop6 adj happeningordoneonceeveryyear7 n thedistancefromthetoporsurfacetothebottomofsomething8 n aformalagreementbetweentwoormorecountries9 adj connectedwiththebuyingandsellingofgoodsandservices 10 adj ofpeople politicalorganizations opinions etc farfromwhatmostpeopleconsidertobenormal reasonableoracceptable答案1 explorer2 rainfall3 inhospitable4 balance5 promote6 annual7 depth8 treatymercial10 extreme 短语天地1 几乎为零2 处于一种冰冻状态3 平均4 使适应5 显眼 出色6 intheformof 7 setfooton 8 inparticular 9 reachadepthof 10 bemadeupof 答案1 closetozero2 inafrozenstate3 onaverage4 adaptto5 standout6 以 形式7 踏上 进入8 尤其9 深度达到 10 由 组成 语境助记antarcticaisaninhospitableplace withannualrainfallclosetozero itiscoveredwithiceinafrozenstatealltheyearround onaverage thedepthoftheiceistwokilometers insomeplaces itreachesthedepthoffivekilometers itattractsmanyexplorerstosetfootontheland butrecently atreatyissignedtopreventthecommercialuseofthecontinent inparticulartheuseofmilitary withannualrainfallclosetozero antarcticaistechnicallyadesert 信息提取 with复合结构作状语 表示原因 例句仿写 由于很多学生的发音很差 他们从头开始 withsomanystudents theirpronunciation theystartedfrombeginning 1 句型搜索 ahighmountainrange thetrans antarcticarange runsfromeasttowest cuttingthecontinentintwo 信息提取 cuttingthecontinentintwo是现在分词短语作状语 例句仿写 她丈夫去世了 给她留下了三个孩子和许多债务 herhusbanddied herthreechildrenandalotofdebts 2 notuntilthelate18thcenturydidthebritishexplorerjamescookcrosstheantarcticcircle butheneversawland 信息提取 notuntil放在句首要用倒装语序 例句仿写 直到他告诉我 我才意识到这件事多么严重 notuntilhetoldmeaboutit thethingwassoserious 答案1 weakin2 leaving3 didirealize 3 choosethebestanswersaccordingtothetextwhichofthefollowingsentencesiswrongaboutantarctica a antarcticaisnotonlythecoldestplacebutalsothedriestplaceonearth b antarcticaisthefifthlargestcontinentintheworld c ahighmountainrange thetrans antarcticarange cutsthecontinentintwo d antarcticaholds70 oftheworld siceand90 oftheworld sfreshwater 1 a 预读理解 whichofthefollowingdescriptionsisrightaboutthewildlifeinantarctica a thereareflyingbirds seals whalesandonetypeofplants b thelongantarcticawinternight theextremecoldandlackofrainfallmakefewtypesofplants c therearesometreesonthelargecontinent d onlytwotypesoffloweringplantsarefoundandnoformsofalgaecangrowonice 2 antarcticarocksareveryimportantforresearchbecause a therockhasbecomeawindowonthepastb gasesandmineralstrappedintherockscantellusalotabouttheweatherinthepastc mostoftherocksaremeteoritesfromouterspaced mostantarcticarocksaredarkincolor 3 crossedtheantarcticacircleinthelate18thcentury a thebritishexplorerjamescookb theexplorercallednorwegianc theexplorercalledcarstensd theexplorercalledborchgrevink 4 b fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage 答案a1 d2 b3 c4 ab1 coldest2 permanently3 extreme4 wildlife5 researchers6 last7 setfooton8 protect9 symbol10 progress promotevt 支持 鼓励 提倡 升职 提升 晋升 通常用被动语态 促进 促销theorganizationaimstopromotecooperationbetweenthetwonations 该组织旨在促进两国之间的合作 throughouthistory advertisinghasbeenaneffectivewaytopromotethetradingandsellingofgoods 纵观历史 广告是促进商品销售的一种有效办法 1 1 promotesb fromsth tosth把某人 从某职位 提升到某职位bepromotedto 被升为 promotedevelopment understanding促进发展 加深了解 2 promotionn 提升 晋级 鼓励 提倡get win gainpromotion得到 争取晋升she sjustbeenpromotedtochiefeditor 她刚刚被提升为总编辑 完成句子 他努力工作 想得到晋升 heworkedhardto 由于出色的工作 他被提升为总经理 hehas generalmanagerbecauseofhisexcellentworkinthecompany 答案 get win gainpromotion beenpromotedto trapv 把 困在 使陷于 尤指危险之地 使无力改变 使落网 诱骗 储存 留存 n 陷阱 困境 圈套thetwomendiedwhentheyweretrappedinaburningbuilding 这两名男子因被困在燃烧着的大楼里而丧生 iwastrappedintoadmittingthatihadlied 我中了圈套 承认自己撒谎了 1 trapsbinto doing sth使某人上当 使中计trapwater储水betrappedin被困在 2 set layatrapfor布好陷阱 设下圈套becaughtinatrapof 陷入 的困境 2 完成句子 由于困于无爱的婚姻 许多妇女觉得生活单调 lovelessmarriages manywomenfeelthatlifeiscolorless 我上当了 相信了他的谎言 he me believinghislies 答案 trappedin trapped into adaptvt 1 adaptoneselftosth使自己适应 headaptedhimselftothenewenvironment climate 他自己适应了新环境 气候 2 adaptsthforsth fromsth 为电视 舞台等 改编或改写thisnovelhasbeenadaptedforradiofromtherussianoriginal 这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目 3 3 adaptsthforsth使某事物适合新的用途 情况等而修改某事物thismachinehasbeenspeciallyadaptedforusingunderwater 这机器是为水下使用而特别改装的 adaptfrom根据 改写 改编adoptvt 收养 采取 采纳 采用 正式通过 完成句子 他花了很长时间来适应北方寒冷的天气 ittookhimalongtimeto himself thecoldweatherinthenorth 据说这部新电影是根据简 奥斯汀的一本小说改编的 it ssaidthatthenewfilmis anovelbyjaneausten 答案 adapt to adaptedfrom state 1 n 状态 状况thevicepresidentisinastateofpoorhealth 副总统健康状况不佳 2 vt 陈述 说明 声明ithasbeenstatedthattaiwanisonlypartofchina 台湾是中国的一部分是早已声明的事实 inthestateof在 情况下inagood badstate情况好 糟糕normalstate正常情况agoodstateofhealth良好的健康状态 4 辨析 state condition situationstate常用词 指 人或事物所处的状态 thecountryisinastateofwar 这个国家处于战争状态 condition指由于一定的原因 条件或环境所产生的特定情况hisconditionwillnotpermithimtotravel 他的身体状况不允许他出游 situation指多种具体情况造成的综合状态 着重这种状态的影响和处于该状态事物的关系weareindifficultsituation 我们处境艰难 用state condition situation适当形式填空 那所房子很脏 thehousewasinadirty 他是否参加会议要看他的健康状况 whetherhewillattendthemeetingdependsonthe ofhishealth 众所周知 美国目前经济状况艰难 asweallknow americaisinadifficult ineconomyatpresent 答案 state condition situation anyonewhowantstomakeprogressshouldbefreefromarroganceandrashness 凡是想进步的人都应该戒骄戒躁 hecan twriteasinglesentencefreefrommistakes 他写不出一个没有错误的句子来 1 freefrom不受 影响的 没有 的 完成句子 我过去住在一个远离污染的村庄 iusedtoliveinasmallvillage pollution 周末 由于没有了无休无止的家庭作业 学生们一起骑车去看日出 endlesshomeworkonweekends thestudentstakearidetogethertowatchthesunrise 答案 freefrom beingfreefrom whodoyouthinkwasthefirstpersontosetfootonaustralia 你认为谁是第一个到达澳大利亚的人 afterthe10 hourflight theyfinallysetfootonchinesesoil 经过10个小时的飞行 他们终于踏上了中国的国土 setaboutdoingsth开始 着手做某事setouttodosth着手做某事setaside apart存储 留出 放在一边setback使倒退 使受挫折 拨回 表针 setaside存储 留出 放在一边setdown写下 记下 放下 2 setfooton in进入 到达 单项填空 第一个踏上月球的是一个叫阿姆斯特朗的美国人 anamericancalledarmstrongbecamethefirstmanto themoon 你最好把你的想法写下来 以免忘记 you dbetter yourideasbeforeyouforgetit 答案 setfooton setdown standout from againststh 1 突出 显眼redstandsoutagainstawhitebackground 白底衬着红色 特别醒目 2 卓越 杰出 远远地超过 standoutfromsb sth theywereallattractive butshestoodoutfromtheothers 她们都很迷人 但她比其他人更有魅力 3 standfor代表 象征 为 的缩略形式standby袖手旁观standbysb支持 帮助 拥护 某人 standagainst靠在 依 站立 反对 抵抗 完成句子 在白雪的映衬下 这些红花格外醒目 theredflowers againstthewhitesnow 他们都很出色 但班长比其他人更优秀 theyareallexcellent butourmonitor theothers 答案 standout standsoutfrom intheformof 以 形式 或 呈 形状 themainstaircasewasintheformofabig s 主楼梯呈s形 peoplearebombardedwithinformationintheformofmagazinesandtvadvertising 信息以杂志和电视广告的形式向人们连续轰炸 4 翻译句子 以钱的形式支助是再好不过的 教堂常常建成十字形 答案 helpintheformofmoneywillbemostwelcome churchesareoftenbuiltintheformofcrosses withannualrainfallclosetozero antarcticaistechnicallyadesert 南极洲年降雨量几乎为零 严格来说 该区域就是一片荒漠 withannualrainfallclosetozero为介词短语 表示原因 由介词 名词 形容词 词组 组成 即 with 宾语 形容词短语 构成的复合结构 1 用括号内动词的适当形式填空 hesattherewithhiseyes fix onthesky hesattherewithhishand