哈尔滨市2008年初中升学考试英语

哈尔滨市 2008 年初中升学考试英语 考生须知 本试卷满分为 120 分，考试时间为 100 分钟。 八区各学校的考生，请按照哈尔滨市 2008 年初中升学考试选择题答题卡上的要求做选择题 (1-65 小题每小题只有一个正确答案）。每小题选出正确答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上的对应题目的答案标号涂黑，否则无效。 县（市）学校的考生，请把选择题（ 1-65 小题，每小题只有一个正确答案）中各题表示正确答案的字母填在题前相应的括号内。 第 I 卷 一、听力测试（本题共 30 分）听录音，每题读两遍。 I听句子，选 出与所听句子内容相匹配的图画。（本题共 5 分，每小题 1 分） II听对话， 根据问题选出正确答案。（本题共 10 分，每小题 2 分） ( ) 6. A. He will go to the doctors . B. He will help the woman start the car. C. He will ask others for help. ( ) 7. A.$200. B. $180 C.$100. ( ) 8. A. John. B. Johns sister. C. Johns classmate. ( ) 9. A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years. ( )10. A. Science. B. Art. C. Music. III听对话，根据对话内容选出最佳答案完成各句。 (本题共 5 分，每小题 1 分） ( )11. _ is learning English on TV. A. The girl B. The girls mother C. The girls father ( )12.The girls father is a _ A. teacher B. worker C. driver ( ) l3. The Olympics Games will be held in _ A. Beijing B. Paris C. London ( ) 14. He learns English to _ A. teach his daughter B. change his job C. help friends from all over the world ( )15. They will try their best to _ A. learn English well B. help their friends C. take part in the games IV听短文，根据所听内容选出短文中划线部分词的同义词或同义短语。（本题共 10 分每小题 2 分） Here are some 16 on how to talk with your parents. First, try to 17 your talk with something fun. This will make talking easier. For example, ask your parents questions about their health. What are they doing with their work? They love this. Second, make it clear what you want to tell your 18 . If they have something to say, let them finish. Ask them to do the same for you. Third, 19 with your parents about what youre really thinking. Fourth, if your parents dont understand, thats OK. It doesnt mean they dont love you or they are not trying to. 20 you have to explain things to them again or in a different way. If there are still things to talk about, set up a time with them to talk about them next time. ( )16. A. news B. messages C. suggestions ( )17. A. end B. begin C. stop ( )18. A. mother B. father C. mother and father ( )19. A. be friendly B. be hopeful C. be honest ( )20. A. At times B. On time C. In time 二、单项选择 (本题共 15 分，每小题 1 分） 选 择最佳答案。 ( )21. Believe yourself. Youre better than _. Youre the best. Wish you success! A. anyone else B. someone else C. else anyone ( )22. Please read every sentence . The more _ you are, the fewer mistakes youll make. A. carefully ； carefully B. careful ； careful. C. carefully ； careful ( )23. Do you know _ last night? Sorry, I dont know. But I think he should go to bed early because he will have an English exam this afternoon. A. when he goes to bed B. when he went to bed C. when did he go to bed ( )24. Over 400 million people have visited Disneyland parks around the world American Disneyland opened in July 1955. A. after B. before C. since ( )25. People say the subway (地铁 ) _ building in Harbin in a few years. Sounds _. I have never seen it before. A. will finish； interesting B. is finished； interested C. will be finished； interesting （ ） 26. Shanghai has opened its _TV channel（频道） that sends programs in foreign languages. Great! I can improve my English over it. A. first B. a first C. the first ( )27. Tan Qianqiu, a politics teacher, died in order to save his four students in the earthquake(地震 ) in Wenchuan. teacher he is! A. How excellent B. What an excellent C. What a excellent ( )28. There will be people in Beijing than usual because of all the visitors to the Olympics. Right. We Chinese should feel part of the Olympics and try our best to help! A. many B. more C. most （ ） 29. While travelling to Canada, you should give yourself a day to the time and know the way nearby. A. used to B. be used to C. use to ( )30. The duty of Project Hope is to help poor children, isnt it? Yes, it has built many schools _ those children can study happily. A. where B. when C. which ( )31. Chinas 24th science research team_ at Changcheng Station on January 5, 2008. Wonderful! Our scientists _ a lot in this field already. A. have arrived； improved B. arrived； has improved C. arrived； have improved ( )32. Reading can increase your words. When you read, you will find words repeat（重复） _ and build up your vocabulary quickly. A. ourselves B. itself C. themselves （ ） 33. If your friend tells a lie to you, you should A. tell a lie, too B. talk with him and find out the reason C. hit him on the head with a stone （ ） 34. The survey (调查 ) shows 200 students do different things before going to school in the morning _of them practice English according to the survey. A. 70 B. 120 C. 140 （ ） 35. Which word of the following has a different stress from the others? A. Magic. B. Gesture. C. Attract. 三、完形 填空（本题共 10 分每小题 1 分） 根据短 文内容 选择最佳答案。 Smiles and tears are part of life. But do you find enough time for 36 ? Im not asking if you experience lots of good times. Of course, we should laugh during the happy times. But do you 37 laugh during the difficult times? Erma Bombeck is known for her funny books. But she wrote 38 about a more serious subjectcancer (癌症 ) in children. The book is titled, I WANT TO GROW 39， I WANT TO GROW UP. Erma talks with many children who 40 cancer and learns important lessons from them. She learns, for example, that cancer survivors （幸存者） now how they should smile at life, though they are receiving chemotherapy(化疗 ). She tells about the experience of 41 Jessica. Jessicas leg was cut off at the knee because of cancer. She was learning to wear a prosthesis (假肢 ). Jessica told about playing soccer. She hit the ball hard 42 her foot. The ball flew off in one direction(方向 ) 43 her manmade leg flew another way. Then the brave girl lay on the floor, laughing happily. As the saying goes, “Theres a time to cry and a time to laugh.” Do you find 44 time to laugh? You can., if you find reasons to laugh during the difficult times. Survivors know 45 . if you can laugh even when youre in trouble, you will make it. Remember, laugh and the whole world laugh with you. Cry and you cry alone! ( )36. A. calling B. laughing C. crying ( )37. A. either B. too C. also ( )38. A. it B. one C. ones ( )39. A. HAIR B. NAILS(指甲 ) C. GRASS ( )40. A. has B. have C. had ( )41. A. 15 years old B. 15-years-old C. 15-year-old ( )42. A. in B. with C. under ( )43. A. while B. whenever C. whether ( )44. A. many B. plenty of C. a lot ( )45. A. where to laugh B. who to laugh C. how to laugh 四、阅读理解（本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分） (A) As we all know, the ocean moves. But waves(波浪 ) breaking on the beach make the ocean fun. When you stand on the shore (海岸 ) and look at the waves, it seems like the water is rolling (翻滚 ) in toward you. But the water is not really moving forward. What you see moving is wave energy. And wave energy comes from the wind. Lets think about how this works. As wave energy passes through the water, the energy makes particles(粒子 ) of water move up and down. Just give you an example of a wave passing under a basketball. We put a basketball on the sea. When the wind blows, a wave comes from behind the basketball. The basketball moves up to the top with the wave. Then the wave continues and leaves the basketball behind. The basketball looks lower, but it doesnt move forward. Thats because the wave energy moves the water that is under the basketball up and down as it passes. So why can you see a wave knock you down on the shore? When a wave moves toward the shore, the bottom(底部 ) of the wave slows down because it meets the ocean floor. But the top, which is called crest, keeps moving. The different action causes the wave to fall over or break onto the shore. If a wave is very large, it carries a lot of energy when it hits the land. As time goes by, waves can break up and carry away the rocks and other things on the shore. Shorelines are changing all the time because of wave action. 根据短文内容 选择最佳答案。 ( )46. _ is really moving forward when you look at the waves. A. Water B. Wave energy C. Water and wave energy ( )47. Match (与相匹配 ) the sentences with the pictures and choose the right answer. (1) The basketball moves up to the top with the wave. (2) The wave continues and leaves the basketball behind. (3) When the wind blows, a wave comes from behind the basketball. ( )48. The underlined word “crest” in the passage means “ in Chinese. A.波峰 B.波谷 C.波长 ( )49. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Wave energy comes from the wind. B. All the waves can carry a lot of energy when they hit the land. C. Wave action makes shorelines change all the time. ( )50. The main idea of this passage is _ A. how wave energy causes wave action B. what makes particles of water move C. why a wave can knock you down （ B） 根据表格所提供的信息 选择最佳答案。 ( )51. _has the largest population among these countries. A. Italy B. Australia C. China ( )52. If you want to visit Big Ben(大本钟 ), you should travel to _ A. Rome B. London C. Beijing ( )53. You can visit _ in the country with the smallest population. A. the Opera House B. the Great Wall C. the Leaning Tower of Pisa(比萨斜塔 ) ( )54. From the form, you can find _ in Western Europe. A. one country B. two countries C. three countries ( )55. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information in the form? A. Australia and Britain arent Englishspeaking countries. B. Rome is a city in Southern Europe. C. Canberra is the capital of Italy. (C) Long ago a kind farmer with the name of Fred lived in a small old house happily together with his gentle wife, Doris, who couldnt see anything at the age of five. One cold winter night, the Luck Fairy (仙女 ) visited them while they were eating some bread in the dim（昏暗的） light. “ Fred, youre so kind. Id like to give you a wish. Its my pleasure to satisfy you,” said the Luck Fairy. “A wish?” Fred and Doris asked, standing hand in hand and smiling at each other. Then Fred answered, “Thanks, Luck Fairy. Were living a happy life.”“ We are no longer young, but we still work in the field from morning to night every day. We enjoy ourselves,” said Doris. “ You work very hard but you make so little money. Would you like some gold coins to buy a comfortable house?” asked the Luck Fairy. “Oh no, my dear Luck Fairy. We love our small old house. We have lived here for a long time,” answered Fred, without a moments hesitation (犹豫 ). “We are happy to work and live together all the time. Thats enough,” Doris agreed. The couple (夫妇 ) were quite different from other people the Luck Fairy had ever met. She appreciated(欣赏 ) them very much. She disappeared, saying, “I wish you a happy life forever.” Many years later, the couple lived happily as usual It seemed to others that they were the happiest in the world. Satisfaction is a kind of feeling that needs to be experienced from inside. Its very important to be satisfied with what youve got If you enjoy the pleasure of the simple life, good luck will follow you. 根据短文内容判断正、误。 （注意：市区考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑，正确的涂“ A”，错误的涂“ B”，县（市）考生将答案填写在题前的括号内，正确的填 “ A”，错误的填“ B”） ( )56. Doris couldnt see anything when she was five. ( )57. The couple were too old to work in the field when they met the Luck Fairy. ( )58. They bought a comfortable house with the help of the Luck Fairy. ( )59. The Luck Fairy wanted to satisfy the couples wish because they were not rich. ( )60. From the story, we should learn to enjoy all the satisfactions from the simple life. (D) Trip to Dragon City 根据图示所提供的信 息选择最佳答案。 ( )61. Look at the map of Dragon City. This is your first trip there. Youre going to the hotel from Dragon Square. You should go straight along _ to Star Bridge. A. South Street B. East Street C. West Street ( )62. if you leave the hotel for the zoo, youd better go there _ A. by spaceship B. by plane C. by ship ( )63. The shop is close to _ A. Star Bridge B. Water Bridge C. Dragon Bridge ( )64. You must pass _ from the shop to the theater. Its the shortest() way. A. the library and the bookstore B. the hospital and the bookstore C. the hospital and the school ( )65. Which of the following is TRUE according to the map? A. The park is in the middle of the city. B. The museum is between (在之间 ) the library and the bookstore. C. The school and the church are on the same street. 第 II 卷 五、任务性阅读（本题共 10 分，每空 1 分） 先阅读 (A）、（ B）两篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。 （ A） specially take different they expression About 100 countries in the world now have a day to respect（尊重） mothers. The celebration of Mothers Day can get sons and daughters to realize all the efforts 66 own mothers have made for them. The date and name may have a few 67 from one country to another. But the purpose is the sameto 68 the love for mothers. Children celebrate the day with gifts like 69 greeting cards (贺卡 ), cakes and flowers. Especially (尤其 ), children must do whatever they can to help mothers and make them happy on Mother s Day. 70 mothers out for lunch or dinner has become a traditional treat on Mothers Day. （ B） You will find traffic noise disappearing as soon as you arrive in Venice (威尼斯 ). So as you walk down the narrow ( 狭窄的 ) streets, you only have to avoid crowds of people. About 19 million travellers visit Venice for the enjoyable environment, art and food each year. Seeing Venice on foot is the best. You can walk through the city in about an hour. Look around St. Marks Basilica and the Doges Palace. But you should know walking along the streets isnt as easy as travelling on the citys canals(运河 ). The canals are Venices “streets”. And you can enjoy the Grand Canal, the Rialto Bridge and many wooden buildings. Venice is fantastic. You shouldnt miss it in your life. No matter how long youre in Venice, it will leave a pleasant feeling on you. 任务 1：用方框里所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每词限用一次） 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 任务 2 : 根据英文释义及首字母提示，拼写单词。 71. c_ a large number of people 72. w_ made of wood 任务 3 : 同义句转换，每空一词。 Venice is fantastic. You shouldnt miss it in your life. Venice is 73 fantastic 74 you should visit it in your life. 任务 4 : 根据短文内容简答问题。 75. What will you find disappearing as soon as you arrive in Venice? 六、交际应用（本题共 10 分，每空 1 分） （ A）从 A 一 C 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: What can I do for you, sir? B: 76 A: OK. We now have apples, grapes and bananas on sale. B: 77. A: Five yuan a kilo. B: Ill take six apples. 78. A: Three kilos. 79. B: Id like to buy some grapes for my grandparents. How much are the grapes? A: Well, the green ones are three yuan a kilo and the red ones are four yuan a kilo. B: Two kilos of the red ones, please. A: All right. B: 80. A: Thank you. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. (B) 填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。 A: Hello, Huiyan. Are you free this Saturday? B: Yes. Whats up? A. Heres the money. B. How much do they weigh? C. Would you like to eat some grapes? D. I want some drinks. E. What other things would you like? F. I want some fruit. G. How much are the apples? A: We plan to go out for a picnic. Why 81 come with us? B: Good idea! By the way, what need I take? A: Some useful things, 82 as foods, drinks, an umbrella and so on. Remember to wear sunglasses. They can protect your eyes. B: Its really kind 83 you. Besides, 84 and where should we meet? A: Lets meet at 7:30 a.m. outside Harbin Amusement Park, shall 85? B: Great! See you tomorrow. A: See you. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 七、阅读表达（本题共 10 分） ( A)阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。（本题共 5 分，每空 1 分） China has decided to take action to stop the use of free (免费的 ) plastic bags. Supermarkets, shops and outlets(经销点 ) in China will not be allowed to offer plastic bags. Every year, people use too many plastic bags and fail to deal with them in a right way, wasting the oil and littering the country. While we offer quick and useful service to customers, the plastic bags cause serious pollution and waste of energy as well. The government encourages people to go back to carrying cloth (布 ) bags and using baskets for their vegetables. 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. (B）根据所给中英文信息完成应用文。（本题共 5 分） 假如你叫葛春，你的英国朋友 Johnson 在四川抗震救灾中做志愿者。请根据他的来信内容写一封回信，感谢他为灾区所做的一切。要求至少写出五句话。 Dear Johnson, Im very happy to hear from you. Yours Ge Chun 八、书面表达（本题共 15 分） 朋友，还记得那些陪伴你左右的同桌（ deskmate）吗？他们乐观向上；他们自强不息；他们诚实可信；他们勤奋好学 你的生活因他们而精彩！请通过一件事的记述，让我们认识一下你的一位勤奋好学的（ hard-working ）同桌吧！ 要求： 1请根据所提供的信息材料和话题（不要逐句翻译），写出结构严谨、内容完整、语言丰富优美、语法准确、可读性强的短文。 2至少 80 词。 3不得使用真实姓名、地名和学校名。 4 题目自拟。哈尔滨市 2008 年中考 英语试题参考答案及评分标准 一、 听力测试（本题共 30 分） 听录音，每题读两遍。朗读稿及答案 I. 1-5 BAABB 1. Lucy likes to ask questions in class. 2. The sun is shining. And the birds are singing. What a bright and beautiful world! 3. Students like swimming in the pool during their summer holidays. 4. The panda is one of the most popular animals in the world. Its a national treasure of China. 5. Dont throw away rubbish everywhere. We should keep our environment clean. II. 6-10 BCCAB 6. W: Excuse me, I cant start my car. Would you please give me a hand? M: Sorry, Ill have to be at the doctors in five minutes, and Im late. W: But itll only take a moment. M: Oh,well. OK,where is it? Q: What will the man do first? 7. M: Ive just bought this coat on sale. I paid only $200 for it. What do you think of it? W: Its very nice, but my daughter bought the same thing for half the price. Q: How much did the womans daughter pay for her coat? 8. M: Hello! May I speak to John, please? W: Sorry, he isnt at home. He has gone to the library. Whos that speaking? M: This is his classmate. Q: Whos making a telephone call to John? 9. M: Hi, Lucy. Whats that on the desk? W: A Chinese book. Im learning Chinese. M: When did you start to learn Chinese? W: I started to learn it two years ago. Q: How long has Lucy studied Chinese? 10. M: Excuse me, which subject is your favorite? W: I like drawing. Its my favorite. M: I hope to see your pictures as soon as possible. Q: Whats the girls favorite subject? III. 1115 CCACA W: What are you doing now, Dad? M: Im learning English on TV. W: What are you doing that for? Youre only a taxidriver. Is it useful for you to learn English? M: Yes. As we know, the Olympic Games will be held in Beijing in 2008. When that day comes, if I know much English, I will drive my taxi to give welcomes and help friends from all over the world. W: Oh, you are