江苏省宿迁市泗阳县南刘集中学中考英语 现在完成时复习课件 牛津版.ppt

语法复习现在完成时 一 现在完成时的构成1 现在完成时的肯定句句型主语 第一 二人称单 复数 have 第三人称复数 have 第三人称单数 has 过去分词 2现在完成时的否定句句型主语 have has not 过去分词 例如 ihavenotseenthemovieyet hehasn tbeentobeijingsincethen 3 现在完成时的一般疑问句句型have has 主语 过去分词 haveyoufinishedthework hasshearrivedhere 句型特殊疑问词 have has 主语 过去分词 howmanytimeshaveyoubeentothegreatwall 4 现在完成时的特殊疑问句 already yet just recently sofar ever never uptonow inthepastyears overtheseyears等 5 现在完成时常用的时间状语是 现在完成时表示 1 过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果 强调现在的影响 和过去无关 不和表示过去的时间状语连用 ihavereadhisletter hehasn tcleanedthewindowsyet youhavealreadychanged theyhaveneverspokentoeachother haveyoueverbeentotheusa already yet just recently sofar ever never inthepastyears overtheseyears等 5 常和现在完成时连用的状语有 用括号中动词的适当形式填空he draw apictureofhispetdogalready i notfinish theworkyet i hear frommyfatherrecently we be theremanytimesinthepast3years they finish theworksofar howlongyou stay athomealready i notread thebookbefore hejust do it mysister walk toschooleverydaylastyear we have anexamagainsometimenextweek lucy go toshanghai she leave thismorning hasdrawn haven tfinished haveheard havebeen havefinished have stayed haven tread has done walked willhave hasgone left 现在完成时和一般过去时区别 1 he work outthemathandnowheisexplainingittous 2 he come toourschoollastyear 3 they cook thesupperalready they cook ithalfanhourago 4 they notbuy theairtickets they buy themtomorrow hasworked came havecooked cooked haven tbought willbuy 翻译句子 1 我已经修好了你的照相机 2 吉姆还未到中国旅行过 3 迄今为止 李先生已经教过3000个学生 4 近来 有些交换留学生已经从我们学校毕业 5 在过去的20年里 中国发生了很大的变化 6 李明刚刚去乡下看望他的奶奶 ihavealreadyrepairedyoucamera jimhasn ttravelledtochinabefore sofar mrlihastaught3000students someexchangestudentshavegraduatedfromourschoolrecently