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Unit 11. A window in the kitchen was _; there was rubbish everywhere, and the curtains and carpets had been stolen.A scattered B scraped C smashed D scratched2. Although Asian countries are generally more _ in social customs than Western countries, there have been several notable examples of women leader in both China and India. A conservative B confidential C comprehensive D consistent3. The Space Age _ in October 1957 when the first artificial satellite was launched by the Soviet Union. A initiated B originated C embarked D commenced4. As a _ actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments. A flexible B versatile C sophisticated D productive5. Circus tiger, although they have been tamed, can _ attack their trainer.A unexpectedly B deliberately C consequently D subsequently6. The schoolmaster _ the girls bravery in his opening speech. A applauded B enhanced C elevated D clapped7. The doctors dont _ that he will live much longer. A manifest B articulate C anticipate D monitor8. Having finished their morning work, the clerks stood up behind their desks, _ themselves. A stretching B extending C prolonging D expanding9. The court considers a financial _ to be an appropriate way of punishing him. A option B duty C obligation D penalty10. Population experts predict that if world population continues to grow at the present rate, mankind will soon face a severe challenge to _ itself in prosperity and peace. A retain B maintain C sustain D obtain11. The United States is perhaps the country where the _ spirit is most cultivated and admired. A competent B compatible C comparable D competitive12. China will continue to _ to control population growth and improve the status of women. A stride B strike C stripe D strive13. Some people do not show much _ in their choice of books. A discrimination B recognition C accumulation D hesitation14. Workers chose to _ their dissatisfaction in a series of strikes. A manifest B release C relieve D emphasize15. The plain occupies the west, south and central parts of the continent, though considerable variations are to be found over so _ an area. A expensive B expansive C extensive D intensive16. Both sister and brother were injured in a car accident. It took them courage and _ to learn to live with a handicap.A endurance B tolerance C insistence D existence17. By moving the radar beam around slowly in circles, we can _ the surroundings. A explore B expose C exploit D expand18. The code was _ to anyone who didnt have the key.A unintelligible B unintelligent C intelligible D unintentional19. My sister is quite _ and plans to get an M.A. degree within one year.A aggressive B enthusiastic C ambitious D considerate20. For years now, the people of that faraway country have been cruelly _ by a dictator.A depressed B immersed C oppressed D cursed21. In this poor country, survival is still the leading industry; all else is _.A luxury B accommodation C entertainment D refreshment22. As you have seen, the value of a nations currency is a _ of its economy.A response B revelation C reaction D reflection23. They _ the project to the board for approval.A emitted B admitted C committed D submitted24. I let my children make their own decision now theyre older; I wouldnt _ to interfere.A assume B consume C resume D presume25. His appearance that day gave all of us a shock, his hair _ with oil and his face flushing.A glittering B glistening C glaring D glowingAnswers:1-5 CADBA 6-10 ACADC 11-15 DDAAC 16-20 AAACC 21-25 ADDDB1. Parents have a legal _to ensure that their children are provided with efficient education suitable to their age.A. impulse B. influence C. obligation D. sympathy2. I missed the train and _was late for school.A. finally B. eventually C. subsequently D. consequently3. Crime is increasing worldwide, and there is every reason to believe the _will continue into the next decade.A. emergency B. trend C. pace D. schedule4. The _of men to women in the union have changed a lot since 1980.A. portion B. proportion C. rate D. ratio5. The remains of things people made and used long ago give the archaeologists _ to know how once people lived.glue B. thread C. clue D. hint6. The branches could hardly _the weight.retain B. sustain C. maintain D. remain7. Many people lost their jobs during the business_.A. desperation B. decrease C. despair D. depression8. Poverty and slums were outside the rich boys _.A. globe B. orbit C. reach D. sphere9. Sally is looking for a job in which she will be able to _ herself. A. achieve B. deceive C. fulfill D. install10. Many researchers are _ for a greater understanding of the processes which occur inside stars. A. reviving B. striving C. carving D. reserving11. We _ the familys decision to remain silent over the issue. A. contend B. convene C. appeal D. applaud12. Such a large investment inevitably _ some risk. A. curtail B. entail C. fulfill D. retail13. Good teachers know that children need and enjoy firm _. A. discipline B. doctrine C. equality D. equivalent14. Her whole attitude to life _ as a result of the awful experience. A. mourned B. merited C. soured D. spoiled15. These remote islands are _ only by birds and animals. A. flourished B. resided C. occupied D. inhabited16. From what she said I thought the _ was that they were splitting up. A. application B. dedication C. implication D. justification17. Thirty workers were _ because they were on strike over the staff cuts. A. packed B. sacked C. hacked D. tracked18. Some people think it is wrong to spend money on _ space. A. restoring B. imploring C. exploring D. deploring19. He always becomes _ to everyone when hes drunk. A. objective B. initiative C. distinctive D. abusive20. The President is clearly in a _ over how to tackle the crisis. A. hardship B. hazard C. dialect D. dilemma21. Id like to _ how important it is for people to learn foreign languages. A. minimize B. fertilize C. emphasize D. characterize22. Our church _ a project to send relief aid overseas. A. indicated B. initiated C. allocated D. alleviated23. I tend to be rather _ in such matters and a bit suspicious about these supposed advances. A. assertive B. distinctive C. conservative D. instructive24. Before I answer your question, could you _ your terms a little more? A. define B. deplore C. decline D. depict25. They have attempted to take the _ in dealing with the problem. A. action B. caption C. initiative D. intuitiveKeys: 1-5: CDBBC 6-10: BDDCB 11-15: DBACD 16-20: CBCDD 21-25: CBCACVocabulary (Unit 2)Several police officers are being questioned about the _ of the documentsA. definition B. alteration C. qualification D. exception2. He is anxiously _ the result of the medical tests.A. looking B. taking C. awaiting D. making3. I tried to _ in my speech how grateful we were for his help. A. communicate B. consider C. confer D. convey4. The sound of the door closing _ me into thinking they had gone out. A. believed B. received C. deceived D. relieved5. He uses a(n) _ glass to read the tiny print. A. magnifying B. enhancing C. enlarging D. extending6. Can you _ the writing on this envelope? A. decide B. decipher C. decode D. deduce7. He was charged with possessing a _ passport. A. genuine B. false C. true D. fake8. Political _ is widespread throughout the country.A. corruption B. confession C. confusion D. collision 9. The suffering _ on these children is terrible to see. A. conflicted B. inflicted C. reflected D. neglected10. She was a bit _ that she hadnt been invited to the party. A. attached B. refused C. identified D. offended11. With the _ of a few spelling mistakes, it is a good composition on the whole. A. example B. aspect C. exception D. excuse12. We are often _ to say things we dont mean out of politeness. A. compelled B. offended C. tend D. opposed13. Are you hesitant about revealing your _ when you chat on the internet? A. identification B. identity C. dignity D. digital14. Many people think cyberspace _ dangers to us. A. poses B. makes C. takes D. imposes15. Every mistake that she makes further _ her authority. A. underlines B. underlies C. underpins D. undermines16. You shouldnt expect immigrants to _ into an alien culture immediately. A. take B. assimilate C. accept D. develop17. My original statement has been completely _by the media. A. distorted B. distressed C. distracted D. disposed18. When he realised the police had _ him, the man made for the exit as quickly as possible. A. offended B. spotted C. stopped D. missed19. Its hard to _ work after such a long vacation. A. get down to B. get on C. get around D. go back20. Actually the Web is no more _ dangerous than anything else in the world. A. apparently B. negatively C. inherently D. positively21. The teacher was completely _ by my excuse. A. taken up B. taken on C. taken over D. taken in22. He _ his companys collapse by reckless speculation. A. brought out B. brought in C. brought about D. brought back23. The government has announced plans to _ access to higher education.A. make up B. give up C. put up D. open up24. A 200-year-old building is very old _ American history. A. in terms of B. in sight of C. in view of D. in spite of25. He was released from detention last week _ three other journalists. A. away from B. along with C. along from D. away with Keys:1 B . 2.C . 3.D . 4.C 5.A.6.B 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.D11.C 12. A 13.B 14.A 15.D16.B 17.A 18.B 19A 20.C21.D 22.C 23.D 24. A 25 B1. However, growth in the new industry was able to _ some of the decline in the iron and steel industry.A. overturn B. overtake C. offset D. oppress2. When the fighting started, police and reporters were soon _.A. to the spot B. on the spot C. in the spot D. of the spot3. Many of the scientist and engineers are _ in terms of how profitable their achievements are.A. passed B. graded C. judged D. chained4. He said he would _ me to Mr. Li but actually he didnt.A. comment B. suggest C. command D. recommend5. If you were _ by vulgar language, what would you do?A. destroyed B. violated C. attacked D. offended6. The jurors who lacked in basic law training were obviously not _ pass a verdict.A. competent to B. capable of C. capable to D. competent for7. The report you heard from the government spokesman _ the facts. It is not reliable.A. retorted B. extorted C. distorted D. distracted8. _ your education, I would suggest that you go for an education loan and concentrate on your study. After all, you can start paying off the loan after you finish studying.A. As for B. As against C. As from D. As of9. I was really _when I knocked the cup of tea over my teacher.A. embarrassed B. embarrassing C. embarrass D. embarrasses10. She has a great _ for English teaching and students enjoy her class very much.A. kindness B. friendliness C. warmth D. affection11. While nuclear weapons present grave _ dangers, the predominant crisis of overpopulation is with us today.A. inevitableB. constantC. overwhelmingD. potential12. _ the enormous flow of food from the entire globe, these countries have for many years not felt any population pressure.A. Thanks to B. By means of C. In line with D. With regard to13. On the crowded bus, he _ his seat _ an old man. A. yieldedto B. competedwith C. providedwith D. exchanged.with14. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _ his arguments in favour of the new theory.A. to be based on B. to base on C. which to base on D. on which to base15. You _ my authority by allowing children to do things Ive forbidden.A. underestimated B. undermined C. unfolded D. unified16. Some fish have a greater _ for acid water than others.A. tolerance B. resistance C. dependence D. persistence17. Computer technology will _ a revolution in business administration.A. bring around B. bring about C. bring out D. bring up18. Because of the snow, many parts of the countryside are only _ by helicopter.A. available B. appropriate C. accessible D. achievable19. With the _of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party.A. exhibition B. exception C. except D. reception20. Being ignorant of the law is not accepted as an _ for breaking the law.A. excuseB. intentionC. optionD. approval21. Its very difficult to _ the exact meaning of an idiom in a foreign language.A. exchange B. transfer C. convey D. convert22. The increase in student numbers _ many problems for the universities. A. imposes B. poses C. pauses D. probes23. We are completely _ by his story and lent him the money at once. A. taken on B. taken off C. taken in D. taken for24. He was strongly _ my plan because he thinks the plan is not workable. A. supposed to B. appointed to C. assigned to D. opposed to25. When she felt she could trust me she began to _. A. open up B. act on C. speed up D. let outKeys:15 C B C D D610 A C A A D1115 D A A D B1620 A B C B A2125 C B C D AUnit 31. But frankly you should not risk it _ you know for sure.A. if B. lest C. unless D. although2. New technology _ almost every industrial process.A. applies to B. has applied toC. is applying to D. is being applied to3. Gibbons was charged _ stealing the jewels.A. of B. with C. for D. in4. Priests thought angrily that the soldiers _ the church by using it as a stable.A. violated B. weakened C. damaged D. sued5. According to one employee, who wishes to remain _, the company engaged in illegal activities.A. petty B. insecure C. willful D. anonymous6. The word “television” is _ from both Greek and Latin.A. resulted B. deprived C. derived D. arisen7. This bathroom is for the Presidents _ use.A. anonymous B. optional C. explicit D. exclusive8. You should think about the fact _ nowadays many people care about the quality of a TV set _ its price. A. which.rather than B. which instead ofC. that better than D. that more than9. We have 1,000 CDs to _to our readers.A. give in B. give away C. give way D. give up10. She further _ her activities by convincing herself that she was actually helping the poor.A. acquitted B. amended C. rationalized D. revealed11.Give the names of two people who can be _ in an emergency.A. contracted B. contacted C. resorted D. steered12. Are there any areas that you feel are not _ adequately in the book?A. granted B. sustained C. covered D. altered13.The company is in _ on its loan agreement.A. default B. succession C. breach D. legitimate14. The local restaurant was _by actors from the nearby theatre.A. frequent B. frequently C. frequented D. frequency15. This year, the Commission will _ campaigns to promote equal opportunities for students in schools.A. step up B. step aside C. step along D. step back16. An increased workload has _ his personal life.A. offended against B. violated against C. infringed on D. disobeyed17. After five months of debating, the committee for Economic Development submitted to Congress the annual _ which amounted to 1.5 billion.A. loan B. bounty C. damages D. budget18. The party appeared _ of the mounting pressures for political reform.A. oblivious B. obvious C. oblique D. oblige19. How can you _me _the concert without a ticket?A. slip away B. slip into C. slip to D. slip20. Dont _the flowers when you play in the garden.A. trample down B. trample on C. tamp on D. tamp down (填压,夯实)21. This old auditorium has _ many ceremonies.A. seen B. heard C. known D. witnessed22. I often feel a sense of helplessness in trying to counter the damage they cause when they _ their privilegeA. enforce B. patrol C.
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