广东省东莞市石碣镇四海之星学校八年级英语上册 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation课件3 （新版）人教新目标版.ppt

unit1 wheredidyougoonvacation sectionathethirdperiod grammarfocus 3c grammarfocus 复合不定代词的用法 1 不定代词some any no every与 one body thing构成复合代词 我们称之为复合不定代词 含 body的复合不定代词与含 one的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同 可以互换 只是用 body时显得较通俗些 多用于口语中 用 one时显得较文雅些 更常见于正式场合及书面语中 复合不定代词充当句子的主语时 其后的谓语动词用单数形式 如 iseveryoneheretoday 今天 大家都到齐了吗 nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit 世上无难事 只怕有心人 nobodyknowshisname 2 因为some一般用于肯定句 any一般用于否定句或疑问句 no表示完全否定 因此由some any no与 one body组成的复合代词的用法也一样 somebody someone something一般用于肯定句 而anybody anyone anything一般用于否定句 疑问句或条件句 didyoubuyanythingspecial yes iboughtsomethingformyfather no ididn tbuyanything iboughtnothing someoneissingingintheroom doesanyoneliveinthehouse didyougooutwithanyone nooneknowshisname wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat 表示邀请时 疑问句里可用something 3 第二部分为 one和 body的复合代词只能用于表示人 它们的形式是单数形式 相应的人称代词和物主代词用单数he him his 不一定指男性 但在非正式文体中常用复数代词they them their来避免由于如 everyoneknowsthis doesn the don tthey thereissomeoneinyouroffice canyouhearthemtalking them指代someone 4 第二部分为 thing的复合代词只能用于指物 相应的人称代词也只能用it 而不用they 如 therewassomethingwrongwiththecarsohehadtostoppedit everythingisready isn tit 一切都准备好了 是吗 5 形容词修饰这些复合不定代词 形容词必须后置 如 isthereanythinginterestingontvtonight interesting修饰anythingihavesomethingimportanttotellyou isthereanythingelseinthebox wouldyougivemesomethingtodrink 1 doyouhave todothisevening a importantsomethingb anythingimportantc somethingimportant2 iswatchingtv let sturnitoff a somebodyb anybodyc nobody3 wouldyoulike icangetitforyou a somethingelseb anythingelsec everythingelse4 iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid butidon tagreewith a everythingb anythingc somethingd nothing 3a fillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxandpracticetheconversation linda didyoudo funonyourvacation alice alice yes idid iwenttosanya linda howdidyoulikeit alice well itwasmyfirsttimethere so wasreallyinteresting linda didyougowith alice yes idid iwentwithmysister linda didyougoshopping alice ofcourse ibought formyparents but formyself linda whydidn tyoubuy foryourself alice ididn treallysee iliked anything everything anyone something something nothing anything anyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothing 3b fillintheblanksinthee mailmessagewiththewordsinthebox anything everything nothing everyone noone dearbill howwasyourvacation didyoudo interesting did inthefamilygowithyou iwenttoafriend sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily wasgreat wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs theyweresocute theonlyproblemwasthattherewas muchtodointheeveningbutread still seemedtobebored byefornow mark anything everyone everything nothing noone 3c askyourgroupquestionsabouttheirlastvacation thentelltheclassyourresults reportlikethis inourgroup everyoneatesomethingatarestaurant 重点短语goonvacation去度假stayathome待在家里gotothemountains去爬山gotothebeach去海滩visitmuseums参观博物馆gotosummercamp去参观夏令营quiteafew相当多studyfor为 而学习goout出去mostofthetime大部分时间tastegood尝起来很好吃haveagoodtime玩得高兴 homework writeaboutyourvacation forexample lastsummeri tothebeach myvacation great i therebybusandmybustrip relaxing thebeach verybeautiful