河北省石家庄市第三十一中学高中英语 Unit 4 Sharing定语从句课件 新人教版选修7.ppt

grammar 1 thisisthebesthotelinthecity iknow a itb wherec thatd which2 yourteacherofchineseisayounglady comesfrombeijing a whob whichc whomd whose3 isthereanythingelse yourequire a whichb thatc whod what 4 what sthenameoftheman a youborrowedhiscarb whichcaryouborrowedc whosecaryouborrowedd hiscaryouborrowed 修饰主语 宾语 表语的句子就叫做定语从句 作用相当于一个形容词 引导定语从句的关联词有 定语从句 关系代词 that who whomwhose which 关系副词 when where why 定语从句的位置 定语从句一定放在被修饰成分之后 e g thisisthecarthatheboughtlastyear 先行词 定语从句 doyouknowtheman hespokejustnow doyouknowthemanwhospokejustnow 关系代词 that指人或物 在定语从句中做主语或宾语 作宾语时可以省略 thehousethati mgoingtobuyfacessouth they retalkingaboutthefilm that i veseen who指人 在从句中可做主语和宾语 作宾语时可省略 thepeoplewhocalledyesterdaywantedtobuythehouse thecouplesentusacard wemeetthecoupleonholiday thecouple who wemetonholidaysentusacard whom指人 在从句中作宾语 可省略 e g doyouknowtheman whom wesawatthebeijinghotel thegirlisfromamerica icalledherjustnow thegirl whom icalledjustnowisfromamerica which指物 在句中作主语或宾语 作宾语时可以省略 e g i mnotinterestedinthebookwhichhasjustbeenpublished ihavereadthenewspaper itcarriestheimportantnews whose指人或物 在从句中作定语 eg that sthemanwhosehousewasburneddown 1 i llneverforgetthedays weworkedtogether 2 i llneverforgetthedays wespenttogether 3 iwenttotheplace iworkedtenyearsago when inwhich which where inwhich 几种易混的情况 及物动词 4 iwenttotheplace ivisitedtenyearsago 5 thisisthereason hewaslate 6 thisisthereason hegave which why forwhich that which 及物动词 及物动词 填空 1 lookatthatlady nameispochi 2 sheisateacher ilikeverymuch 3 thosepictures weredrawnbytomarenice 4 those willgototheparkstayhere 5 thatwasallthemoney ihad whose whom that which that who that 6 tomisthefirstboy lefttheroom 7 lookattheboyandhisdog arecomingthisway 8 youcanreadanybook ihave 9 thatwastheyear iwenttoamerica 10 wecametothetown westayedfor2hours that that that when where 围绕高考来释难 一 只用that的情况 练 1 当先行词是不定代词allmuch little something everything anything nothing none theone时 2 当先行词前面有only any few little no all very等词修饰时 3 当先行词是形容词最高级或它的前面有形容词最高级修饰时 4 当先行词是序数词或它前面有序数词修饰时 5 当先行词既有人又有物时 6 当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时 7 有两个定语从句 其中一个关系代词已用which 另外一个宜用that when 指时间where 指地点why 指原因iwillneverforgetthatdaywhenijoinedtheparty thisisthehousewherehewasborn tellmethereasonwhyyouwerelatethismorning puttheumbrellawhereitwas putthebookswhereyoutookthem 定语从句 还是 比较 地点状语从句 地点状语从句 putthebook itiswhenyouhavefinishedreading a whichb wherec inwhichd attheplace 地点状语从句 whenyoureadthebook you dbettermakeamark youhaveanyquestions a atwhichb atwherec theplacewhered where 定语从句 定语从句三步 第一找出先行词 第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能 做主语 宾语或状语 第三选择合适的关系词 1 thisisall iknowaboutthematter a thatb whatc whod whether2 isthereanythingelse youwant a whichb thatc whod what3 thelastplace wevisitedwasthegreatwall a whichb thatc whered it choosethebestanswers 4 pleasetakethesecondchair isoverthere a whereb whichc whod that 5 isoxygentheonlygas helpsfireburn a thatb c whichd it 6 finally thethiefhandedeverything hehadstolentothepolice nmet98 a whichb whatc whateverd that 7 alloftheflowersnowraisedherehavedevelopedfromthose intheforest a oncethegrewb theygrewoncec thatoncegrewd oncegrew 8 idon tlike youspeaktoher a thewayb thewayinthatc thewaywhichd thewayofwhich 9 theweatherturnedouttobeverygood wasmorethanweexpected a whatb whichc thatd it10 hepaidtheboy 10forwashingtenwindows mostof hadn tbeencleanedfortenyears a theseb thosec thatd which 1 theman isawtoldmetowait 2 themanto ispokewasaforeigner 3 iknowaboy fatherisanacrobat 杂技演员 4 hesawahouse windowswereallbroken fillintheblankswithwho whom whose whichandthat who whom whom whose whose 5 alltheapples fallareeatenbywildboars 野猪 6 canyouthinkofanyone couldlookafterhim 7 thisisthebesthotel iknow 8 heshowedamachine partsaretoosmalltobeseen that that that whose 翻译1 他指给我看他丢钱包的地方 heshowedmetheplacewherehelosthiswallet 2 我不认