2015年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标ⅱ）

2015年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1（1.5分）What time is it now？A.9：10B.9：50C.10：002（1.5分）What does the woman think of the weather？AIts nice BIts warm CIts cold3（1.5分）What will the man do？AAttend a meetingBGive a lectureCLeave his office4（1.5分）What is the womans opinion about the course？AToo hard BWorth taking CVery easy5（1.5分）What does the woman want the man to do？ASpeak louderBApologize to herCTurn off the radio6（3分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6How long did Michael stay in China？AFive daysBOne weekCTwo weeks7Where did Michael go last year？ARussiaBNorwayCIndia8（3分）听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8What food does Sally like？AChickenBFishCEggs9What are the speakers going to do？ACook dinnerBGo shoppingCOrder dishes10（4.5分）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10Where are the speakers？AIn a hospitalBIn the officeCAt home11When is the report due？AThursdayBFridayCNext Monday12What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report？AImprove itBHand it in laterCLeave it with him13（6分）听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13What is the probable relationship between the speakers？ASalesperson and customerBHomeowner and cleanerCHusband and wife14What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer？ AOne with two bedroomBOne without furnitureCOne near a market15How much rent should one pay for the onebedroom apartment？ A.350 B.400 C.$41516Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see？ AOn Lake Street BOn Market Street COn South Street17（6分）听第8段材料，回答第17至20题17What percentage of the worlds tea exports go to Britain？ AAbout 15% BAbout 30% COver 40%18Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk？AMost British people drink that wayBTea tastes much better with milkCTea with milk is healthy19Who suggests a price for each tea？ATea tastersBTea exportersCTea companies20What is the speaker talking about？AThe life of tea tastersBAfternoon tea in BritainCThe London Tea Trade Centre第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题：每小题8分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑21（8分）My color television has given me nothing but a headacheI was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldnt fitI let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model，I realized this a day late，when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventyfive dollars less than I had paid，The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed offfor the night，Fortunately，I didnt got any channels showing allnight movies or I would never have gotten to bedThen I started developing a problem with the set that involved static （静电） noiseFor some reason，when certain shows switched into a commercial，a loud noise would sound for a few secondsGradually，this noise began to appear during a show，and to get rid of it，I had to change to another channel and then change it backSometimes this technique would not work，and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the soundI actually began to build up my arm muscles（肌肉） shaking my setWhen neither of these methods removed the static noise，I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go awayAt last I ended up hitting the set with my fist，and it stopped working altogetherMy trip to the repair shop cost me $62，and the set is working well now，but I keep expecting more trouble21Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set？AHe got an older model than he had expectedBHe couldnt return it when it was brokenCHe could have bought it at a lower priceDHe failed to find any movie shows on it22Which of the following can best replace the phrasesigned offin Paragraph 1？Aended all their programsBprovided fewer channelsCchanged to commercialsDshowed allnight movies23How did the author finally get his TV set working again？ABy shaking and hitting itBBy turning it on and offCBy switching channelsDBy having it repaired24How does the author sound when telling the story？ACuriousBAnxiousCCautiousDHumorous25（8分）Your house may have an effect on your figureExperts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them offYou can make your environment work for you instead of against youHere are some ways to turn your home into part of diet planOpen the curtains and turn up the lightsDark environments are more likely to encourage overeating，for people are often less selfconscious（难为情）when theyre in poorly lit placesand so more likely to eat lots of foodIf your home doesnt have enough window light，get more lamps and flood the place with brightnessMind the colorsResearch suggests warm colors fuel our appetitesIn one study，people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33percent less than those in a yellow or red roomWarm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing，while cold colors make us feel less hungrySo when its time to repaint，go blueDont forget the clockor the radioPeople who eat slowly tend to consume about 70fewer calories（卡路里） per meal than those who rush through their mealsBegin keeping track of the time，and try to make dinner last at least 30minutes，And while youre at it，actually sit down to eatIf you need some help slowing down，turn on relaxing musicIt makes you less likely to rush through a mealDownsize the dishes，Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fatWe eat about 22percent more when using a 12inch plate instead of a 10inch plateWhen we choose a large spoon over a smaller one，total intake（摄入） jumps by 14percentAnd well pour about 30percent more liquid into a short，wide glass than a tall，skinny glass25The text is especially helpful for those who care aboutAtheir home comfortsBtheir body shapeChouse buyingDhealthy diets26A home environment in blue can help peopleAdigest food betterBreduce food intakeCburn more caloriesDregain their appetites27What are people advised to do at mealtimes？AEat quicklyBPlay fast musicCUse smaller spoonsDTurn down the lights28What can be a suitable title for the test？AIs Your House Making You Fat？BWays of Serving DinnerCEffects of SelfConsciousnessDIs Your Home Environment Relaxing？29（8分）More student than ever before are taking a gapyear （间隔年）before going to universityIt used to be called theyear offbetween school and universityThe gapyear phenomenon originated（起源） with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic yearThis year，25，310students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year，according to statistics on university entrance provided by University and College Admissions Serbice（UCAS）That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap yearTony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher educationStudents who take a wellplanned year out are more likely to be satisfied with，and complete，their chosen courseStudents who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible，he saidBut not everyone is happyOwain James，the president of the National Union of Students（NUS），argued that the increase is evidence of student had shipyoung people are being forced into earning money before finishing their educationNew students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to15，000in debtIt is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degreeNUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods，he said29What do we learn about the gap year from the text？AIt is flexible in lengthBIt is a time for relaxationCIt is increasingly popularDIt is required by universities30According to Tony Higgins，students taking a gap yearAarc better prepared for college studiesBknow a lot more about their future jobsCare more likely to leave university in debtDhave a better chance to enter top universities31How does Owain James feel about the gapyear phenomenon？AHes puzzledBHes worriedCHes surprisedDHes annoyed32What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics？AAttend additional coursesBMake plans for the new termCEarn money for their educationDPrepare for their graduate studies33（6分）Choose Your OneDay ToursTour ABath Stonchenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehengeuntil 26March and39thereafterVisit the city with over 2，000years of history and Bath Abbey，the Royal Crescent and the Costume MuseumStonehenge is one of the worlds most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5，000yearsTour BOxford Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Marys Church Tower and Anne Hathaways house一32until 12March and 36thereafterOxford：Includes a guided of Englands oldest university city and collegesLook over thecity of dreaming spires（尖顶）form St Marys Church TowerStratford：Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonderTour CWindsor Castle Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace34until March and37thereafterIncludes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court，Henry Mills favourite palaceFree time to visit Windsor Castle（entrance fees not included）With 500years of history，Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one QueenNow this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attractionVisit the palace and its various historic gardens，which include the famous maze（迷宫）where it is easy to get lost!Tour DCambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great33until 18 March and37 thereafterIncludes a guided tour of Cambridge，the famous university town，and the gardens of the 18th century33Which tour will you choose if you want to see Englands oldest university city？ATour A BTour B CTour C DTour D34Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March？AWindsor Castle Hampton CourtBOxford StratfordCBath StonehengeDCambridge35Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction？AIt used to be the home of royal familiesBIt used to be a wellknown mazeCIt is the oldest palace in BritainDIt is a worldfamous castle第二节（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项36（10分）Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady，gradual increases in the length of the runs（36），buy the bestfitting，bestbuilt running shoes you can findNo one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet，so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shopWhen you have found shoes that seem right，walk in them for a few days to doublecheck the fit（37）As always，you should stretch（伸展） at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuriesDuring the first week，do not think about distance，but run five minutes longer each day（38），it is wise to take a day off to restBut during the next week，set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run（39）After two weeks，start timing yourself（40）Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter，you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the raceAAfter six daysBFor a good marathon runnerCBefore you begin your trainingDWith each day，increase the distance by a half mileEIf they still feel good，you can begin running in themFTime spent for preparation raises the quality of trainingGNow you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑41（30分）Where do you go when you want to learn something？A friend？A tutor？These are all（41）aces of learningBut it may well be that the learning you really（42）want somewhere else insteadI had the（43）of seeing this first hand on a（44）My daughter plays on a recreational soccer teamThey did very well this season and so（45）a tournament，which normally was only for more skilled club teamsThis led to some（46）experiences on Saturday as they played against teams（47）trainedThrough the first two games，her（48）did not get on serious shot on goalAs apparent，I（49）seeing my daughter playing her best，（50） still defeatedIT seemed that something clicked with the（51）between Saturday and SundayWhen they （52）for their Sunday game，they were（53）differentThey had begun integrate （融合）the kinds of play and teamwork they had（54）the day before into their（55）They played aggressively and（56） scored a goalIt （57） me that playing against the other team was a great（58） moment for all the girls on the teamI think it is a general principle（59） is the best teacherThe lessons they may not be（60）what they would have gotten in schoolBut are certainly more personal and meaningful，because they had to work them out on their own41ApublicBtraditionalCofficialDspecial42ApassesBworksCliesDends43AdreamBideaChabitDchance44AtripBholidayCweekendDsquare45AwonBenteredCorganizedDwatched46ApainfulBstrangeCcommonDpractical47AlessBpoorlyCnewlyDbetter48AfansBtutorsCclassDteam49AimaginedBhatedCavoidedDmissed50AifBorCbutDas51AgirlsBparentsCcoachesDviewers52AdressedBshowed upCmade upDplanned53AslightlyBhardlyCbasicallyDcompletely54AseenBknownCheardDread55AstylesBtrainingCgameDrules56AevenBstillCseldomDagain57AconfusedBstruckCremindedDwarned58AtouchingBthinkingCencouragingDlearning59AExperienceBIndependenceCCuriosityDInterest60Aharmful toBmixed withCdifferent fromDapplied to第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第二节（共1小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式61（15分）The adobe dwellings（土坯房）（61）（build） by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even（62）most modern of architects and engineersIn addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their（63）（able） toair conditiona house without（64）（use） electric equipmentWalls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat（65）（slow） during cool nights，thus warning the houseWhen a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough （66）（cool） the house during the hot day：（67） the same time，they warm up again for the night This cycle（68）（go） day after day：The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset （抵消） for the outside temperaturesAs（69）（nature） architects，thePueblo Indians figured out exactly（70）thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）71（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分One day，little Tony went to a shopping center with his parentIt was very crowdedTony saw a toy on a shop windowHe liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shopAfter looks at the toy for some time，he turned around and found where his parents were missingTony was scared and begun to cryA woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shopFive minutes laterTony saw parentsMom said，How nice to see you again!Dad and I were terrible worriedTony promised her that this would never happen again第二节书面表达（满分25分）72（25分）假如你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院（nursing home）陪老人们过重阳节（the Double Ninth Festival）请给外教露西写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括：1出发及返回时间；2活动：包饺子、表演节目等注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3结语已为你写好2015年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标）参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1（1.5分）（2015福建）What time is it now？A.9：10B.9：50C.10：00【解答】A2（1.5分）（2015福建）What does the woman think of the weather？AIts nice BIts warm CIts cold【解答】C3（1.5分）（2015福建）What will the man do？AAttend a meetingBGive a lectureCLeave his office【解答】A4（1.5分）（2015福建）What is the womans opinion about the course？AToo hard BWorth taking CVery easy【解答】B5（1.5分）（2015福建）What does the woman want the man to do？ASpeak louderBApologize to herCTurn off the radio6（3分）（2015福建）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6How long did Michael stay in China？AFive daysBOne weekCTwo weeks7Where did Michael go last year？ARussiaBNorwayCIndia【解答】BA8（3分）（2015福建）听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8What food does Sally like？AChickenBFishCEggs9What are the speakers going to do？ACook dinnerBGo shoppingCOrder dishes【解答】BC10（4.5分）（2015福建）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10Where are the speakers？AIn a hospitalBIn the officeCAt home11When is the report due？AThursdayBFridayCNext Monday12What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report？AImprove itBHand it in laterCLeave it with him【解答】B AB13（6分）（2015新课标）听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13What is the probable relationship between the speakers？ASalesperson and customerBHomeowner and cleanerCHusband and wife14What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer？ AOne