高考英语一轮复习 综合检测卷（含解析）新人教版必修3.doc

综合检测卷第一部分 听力（满分30分）（略）第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ai cant think of a better way of appreciating a new culture than by taking part in one of its festivals. some festivals are celebrated by an entire country, while others may be unique to a single city. festivals play an important role in a certain culture. just enjoy them!batalla del vinoharo, spainfor many years, june 29th is a good day to visit haro, spain. bring a bottle of wine and prepare to be washed in red wine in the heart of spains grape-growing area. after a church ceremony, crowds flock (集结) to the hills for the battle, where white shirts will be made bright purple by the end of the morning.bay to breakerssan francisco, californiacreated after the terrible 1906 earthquake as a way of encouraging people, the race has become one of the regions most important events. held every year on the third sunday of may, the race runs through the city from the bay to the pacific breakers. the real highlight, however, is the thousands of people dressed up in a show.pillow fight dayworldwidethese events are organized mainly through the internet. tens of thousands of people participated in the 4th annual international pillow fight day on april 2, 2013. from london to vancouver to many other cities, the festivals were held in more than 100 countries. so just bring a soft pillow in early april, and watch feathers flying.koninginnedag the netherlandsalthough their queens birthday is really during the winter, she celebrates it on april 30th the countrys official queens day since 1949.orange is the national color, and the streets become a sea of shining wigs (假发) and body paints, as crowds gather in the squares and on boats in the canals. amsterdam is the center of this outdoor party, but nearly every town is alive with orange on this day.1.people celebrate batalla del vino by _.a. wearing bright purple shirtsb. pouring wine onto others white shirtsc. flocking to the hills after a ceremonyd. holding a drinking wine competition2.which of the festivals has the shortest history?a. batalla del vino.b. bay to breakers.c. pillow fight day.d. koninginnedag.3.which of the statements is not true?a. june 29th is a good day to visit haro, spain.b. the race is held every year to encourage people.c. pillow fight day is held in more than 100 countries.d. the queen of the netherlands was born on april 30th.btoy kitchen is hugely popular with young children. it can be a great base for creative and imaginative role playing for children and their parents.solo(独自的) freestyle play is what a child plays on their own with the toy kitchen. it is a source of amusement for parents to see their children imitate many of their sayings and phrases during this sort of play. you may discover some phrases you didnt know you had! children will often cook and create food for their toys to eat. joining in freestyle play while allowing the child to take charge is fun for the child as well as adults. there are many ways to turn this type of play into something more educational. parents can demand a certain number of vegetables on their plate and the child can use their knowledge of whats a fruit and whats a vegetable, as well as their counting skills to carry out this simple task.you can also play the sorting game. asking a child to sort out the fruit and vegetables into different piles is fun and will get easier for the child each time. always reward children with praise when they do well, and encouragement when they dont do quite well.counting is an obvious game. you can start the basics of maths in the kitchen play with adding, subtracting(减)and even dividing! your child can use the toy food to work out sums and enjoy counting! they will be picking up good basic number skills during this type of play.you can also bring up healthy eating subjects asking them which fruit is their favorite and asking which ones they want to try for their next snack. this type of game can continue in the supermarket and be used as a method of introducing new foods to their diet.4.games using a toy kitchen can develop childrens .a. health and habitb. creation and imaginationc. counting skills and honestyd. number skills and good manners5.in the solo freestyle play, you may find .a.it difficult for children to sort out the fruit and vegetablesb.it fun for children to cook and create food for themselves to eatc. some words and expressions you forgot using befored. children pick up good basic number skills by using the real food6.playing with healthy eating subjects gives children great help in .a. enriching healthy eatingb. training working abilityc. countingd. sorting7.who are the possible readers of the passage?a. parents.b. teachers.c. children.d. experts.castronomers have discovered a new pink planet on the edge of our solar system.the small planet given the name 2012 vp 113 by scientists is 80 times further from the sun than the earth. the newly discovered planet is 280 miles in diameter(直径) and is in a distant area of the solar system beyond pluto(冥王星) once thought to contain no planets at all.the object is only the second to be found in a mysterious area at the boundary between the solar system and outer space called the inner oort cloud(内奥尔特星云).astronomers now believe there may be thousands of previously unknown objects orbiting the sun at this distance. and they believe that the pattern of the new planets orbit suggests it is caused by the gravitational pull(引力) of a super earth that traces such a large orbit around the sun that it has never been seen.astronomer scott sheppard, who found the new planet with his colleague, chad trujillo, said,if you took a super earth and put it a few hundred astronomical units out, the gravity could shepherd(引导) this new object into the orbit it has.the traditional view of the solar system had been that of nine planets orbiting the sun. this was challenged in the 1990s when scientists found that pluto is orbiting in thousands of icy objects called the kuiper belt.beyond this belt only one object, called sedna, was thought to exist on its own. but the latest discovery suggests that our solar system has a number of planets at its edges.8.which of the following is true?a. astronomers now believe there must be thousands of previously unknown objects.b. the object named 2012 vp 113 is only the first to be found in a mysterious area.c. the latest discovery suggests our solar system has lots of planets at its edges.d. the small planet is 80 times further from the earth than the sun.9.what can we know from the passage?a. scott sheppard found the new planet on his own.b. in the 1990s, scientists found pluto is orbiting in thousands of icy objects called sedna.c. the inner oort cloud was once thought to contain no planets at all.d. astronomers believe the gravitational pull of a super earth causes the pattern of the new planet s orbit.10.what is the main idea of the passage?a. astronomers name an object 2012 vp 113.b. astronomers have discovered a new pink planet on the edge of our solar system.c. astronomers prove the traditional view is wrong.d. the latest discovery makes a big breakthrough in astronomy.11.the passage is possibly taken from .a. a science fictionb. a news reportc. a posterd. a magazinedthe united states department of agriculture has a program called wildlife services. its job is to help protect agricultural and other resources from threats and damage by wildlife. often that means helping farmers deal withunwelcome visitors. this organization has experts from different fields and it has set up thousands of inquiry agencies all over the country where farmers can explain their difficulty and get practical help.one example from wildlife services of its work involved a farmer in washington state, in the pacific northwest. several years ago, thousands of canada geese landed on his fields. the geese began to eat his carrot crop. biologists from the program suggested that the farmer use noise-making devices and other measures to scare the large birds away. these efforts apparently succeeded, which made the farmer quite happy.wildlife services also has a livestock(牲畜) protection program. the program just offers suggestions to keep those unwelcome visitors away instead of killing them. experts suggest providing secure shelter for chickens, sheep and other animals that could be attacked. they also suggest using lights above places where animals are kept. and they advise people who see coyotes around their property to chase them away by shouting, making loud noises or throwing rocks. for home gardeners, a two-meter fence might help keep out deer. to keep out rabbits, a wire fence has to be only about a half-meter high. it should extend fifteen centimeters underground to keep rabbits from digging under it. if snakes are a problem, remove dead trees and cut high grass to destroy their hiding places. and to protect livestock, consider using guard animals such as dogs and donkeys, which are very effective. due to its effective work, ever since the wildlife services was started, it has been well received by farmers all over the states and neighboring countries such as canada and mexico.12.the underlined phrase unwelcome visitors in the first paragraph refers to.a. animals that attack the farmersb. people who dont care about wildlifec. animals that do harm to the crops or livestockd. people who pollute the environment of the farms13.it can be inferred from the second paragraph that.a. the farmer didnt have a gun to kill those canada geeseb. wildlife services involves some biologists in its groupc. the carrot crop was eaten up by the canada geesed. the farmers like to eat canada geese very much3.what is mainly discussed in the last paragraph?a. ways to protect livestock.b. ways to deal with coyotes.c. how to protect crops.d. how to find wildlife.4.how is the program getting along?a. it remains to be improved.b. it is very popular among experts.c. it is well received by the local government.d. farmers in the u.s., canada and mexico think it effective.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. 16 , buy the best-fitting, best-built running shoes you can find. no one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. when you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit. 17 .as always, you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.during the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day. 18 ,it is wise to take a day off to rest. but during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. 19 .after two weeks, start timing yourself. 20 .depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.a. after six daysb. for a good marathon runnerc. before you begin your trainingd. with each day, increase the distance by a half milee. if they still feel good, you can begin running in themf. time spent for preparation raises the quality of trainingg. now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。joe simpson and simon yates were the first people to climb the west face of the siula grande in the andes mountains. they reached the top 21, but on their way back conditions were very 22. joe fell and broke his leg. they both knew that if simon 23alone, he would probably get back 24. but simon decided to risk his 25and try to lower joe down the mountain on a rope (绳).as they 26down, the weather got worse. then another 27occurred. they couldnt see or hear each other and, 28, simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice (峭壁). it was 29for joe to climb back or for simon to pull him up. joes 30was pulling simon slowly towards the precipice. 31, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, simon had to 32. in tears, he cut the rope. joe 33into a huge crevasse (裂缝) in the ice below. he had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. he couldnt walk, but he 34to get out of the crevasse and started to 35towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers 36.simon had 37the camp at the foot of the mountain. he thought that joe must be 38, but he didnt want to leave 39. three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard joes voice. he couldnt 40it. joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive.21.a.hurriedlyb. carefullyc. successfullyd. early22.a.difficultb. similarc. speciald. normal23.a.climbedb. workedc. restedd. continued24.a.unwillinglyb. safelyc. slowlyd. regretfully25.a.fortuneb. timec. healthd. life26.a.layb. settledc. wentd. looked27.a.damageb. stormc. changed. trouble28.a.by mistakeb.by chancec.by choiced.by luck29.a.unnecessaryb. practicalc. importantd. impossible30.a.heightb. weightc. strengthd. equipment31.a.finallyb. patientlyc. surelyd. quickly32.a.stand backb. take a restc. make a decisiond. hold on33.a.jumpedb. fellc. escapedd. backed34.a.managedb. plannedc. waitedd. hoped35.a.runb. skatec. moved. march36.a.aroundb. awayc. aboved. along37.a.headed forb. traveled toc. left ford. returned to38.a.deadb. hurtc. weakd. late39.a.secretlyb. tiredlyc. immediatelyd. anxiously40.a.findb. believec. maked. accept第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。with the development of modern society and high technology, children wear more and more beautiful and fashionable clothes. more children 41(allow) to choose their favorite clothes, which is 42relatively new trend. many years ago, children had to suffer the whims(突发奇想)of adults as far as clothes were concerned. like 43(adult) clothes, childrens clothes followed fashions as well. about 120 years 44, boys in europe and america wore white ankle-length dresses, just like their sisters, until they 45(reach) the age of five. older boys from wealthy 46(family) were then dressed in pretty velvet(丝绒) suits 47lace collars. their hair was grown to shoulder length 48longer. for many unlucky boys, these carefully planned and organized costumes were nor reserved for special occasions; they had to wear the same 49(restrict)and uncomfortable outfits for everyday play. clean and proper clothes say that the person has both self-respect and respect for other people. clothing can tell quite a lot about the person, sometimes more than we would like to reveal. so we should pay more attention to 50(wear) proper clothes in different occasions.z.x.xk第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。a little kid fell into the lake while she was playing with her little friends. they were too frightening to know what to do next. unfortunately, a pretty lady and a man passed by and saw the drowning girl. the man immediate dived into the water and took the girl to the bank and at a same time, the lady called the ambulance on time. before the ambulance came, the lady, who proved to be a nurse, performing first aid to the kid. a few of minutes later, the kid sent to the nearest hospital and finally saved. the story is a good example where first aid can make a lot of differences. from it, we know it is necessary to know basic first aid skills so that we can be better preparing for an emergency.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)毕业季也是感恩季。假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，请给你在高中三年所遇到的人或事物写一封感谢信，新的内容包括：1.感谢的人或事物；2.感谢的原因；3.你的美好愿望。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。dear ,_yoursli hua第二部分 阅读理解第一节a【文章大意】欣赏一个新的文化，最好的办法就是参加它的节日活动，因为节日在一个文化中扮演着举足轻重的角色。本文介绍了四个有趣的节日以及人们是如何庆祝这些节日的。2.c 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的tens of thousands of people participated in the 4th annual international pillow fight day on april 2, 2013.可知，国际枕头大战日是年度性（annual）节日，每年举行一次，2013年举行的是第四届（the 4th），那么第一届举行的时间应为2010年，比文中提到的另外三个节日要晚得多，即pillow fight day的历史最短。选择c项。3.d 【解析】细节理解题。选项ajune 29th is a good day to visit haro, spain.和第二段的首句一致，内容正确；选项bthe race is held every year to encourage people.和第三段中的a way of encouraging people、held every year on the third sunday of may一致，内容正确；选项cpillow fight day is held in more than 100