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必修四综合过关规范限时检测本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。时间120分钟,满分150分第卷(选择题)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1what was the normal price of the furniture?_b_a200 dollars.b400 dollars.c600 dollars.2how does the woman find mr.green?_b_ahe is easy to work with.bhe is hard to work with.che is very helpful.3where is mr.davies now?_c_aat home.bin his office.con his way to office.4where are the speakers probably talking?_c_ain the supermarket.bin the cinema.cin the post office.5what will the man probably do?_a_achange a school for his son.bmake meals for his son himself.csend his son to hospital.第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6where are the two speakers now?_b_aat the airport.bat the bus station.cat the police station.7why does the woman hope to find a bank?_c_ato take a bus nearby.bto exchange some money.cto draw some money.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8how does the woman usually go to school?_b_aby bus.bby bike.con foot.9what do we know about the man?_c_ahis spoken chinese is poor.bhis written chinese is excellent.che cant understand some chinese phrases.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10what are the two speakers going to do after work?_c_ahave dinner.bsee a film.cgo to the bank.11why is the woman going to america?_a_ato make a business trip.bto visit her parents.cto spend her vacation.12what will the man pay?_b_ahis electricity bill.bhis credit bill.chis water bill.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13what clothes does the woman plan to sell?_a_awomens clothes.bchildrens clothes.csports clothes.14what does the man advise the woman to do?_b_agive workers a low salary.btry to keep costs down.conly sell a kind of clothes.15how can a business get the biggest returns according to the man?_a_aby clever advertising.bby spending less.cby selling more.16what does the man suggest the woman do at last?_c_aonly sell womens clothes.bsell all kinds of clothes for different ages in the same store. cmainly sell womens clothes and introduce some for children.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17whom is the talk aimed at?_a_astudents who are now studying abroad.bstudents who are going to study abroad.cteachers who are teaching foreign students.18where is an international travel insurance policy usually bought?_a_ain your home country.bin every country.cin the foreign country.19which type of insurance can pay part of the medical cost for you at the time of service?_b_ainternational travel insurance.bstudent health insurance.cneither.20whats the speakers suggestion?_b_ato get health insurance on thinking about going abroad.bto plan on getting health insurance before going abroad.cto get health insurance after being ill abroad.听力原文text 1m:i bought the furniture at half the normal price. its only 200 dollars.w:well, its really very cheap.text 2m:can we get everything ready by the weekend?w:it all depends on whether we can get mr. greens cooperation. he is really hard to work with.text 3w:good morning, i have an appointment with mr. davies at 11 oclock.m:yes, he left a message for you saying hes terribly sorry but hes caught in a traffic jam. please take a seat and hell be here as soon as possible.text 4m:excuse me, madame. i want to buy 5 fiftycent stamps.w:will you go right to the fourth window,please?m:ok. thank you so much.text 5m:my son is studying in a boarding school, but i am considering changing one for him.w:i cant agree with you much more. he may feel rejected if he cant see his parents every day.m:right. he isnt used to the food there and often falls sick.text 6w:excuse me. where am i on this map?m:we are here, bus station, and we are in the heart of the city.w:oh! im afraid i got lost. can you show me the way to the museum?m:you can take a no. 4 bus here and then change to a no. 23 bus.w:thanks. by the way,is there a bank nearby? i have to draw some money first.m:go along the street about two blocks then turn left.w:i see. thanks a lot.text 7m:why are you on foot today, mary? you often ride a bike in my memory.w:most of the time i ride my bike to school,but sometimes i walk. do you usually walk to school?m:yes,my home is near our school. its only 5 minuteswalk.w:oh,i see. where do you come from,mark?m:the usa. my parents work in a university here.w:so you have to study at the attached middle school.m:sure, the middle school was founded by the university.w:i see. our school is really excellent. your spoken chinese is good enough!m:thanks a lot. but i have some trouble understanding some phrases sometimes.w:id like to help you if necessary. im in class 4.m:thanks, im in class 3. we are neighbors.text 8w:are you ready to go to the bank after work?m:sure,what do you need to do there?w:i need to draw some money form the atm and i have to exchange some money.m:thats right. youre leaving for america next week.you are lucky to make a business trip.w:i would rather stay at home watching tv instead. are you drawing some money?m:no. i have to pay my credit bill. if i dont pay it soon, the credit card company will charge me interest.w:their interest rates are usually quite high. its a good idea to pay off your credit card debts before they charge you interest.text 9w:david. im planning to open a clothes store.m:good idea. have you decided to sell womens clothes or childrens?w:womens clothes. but i hope to ask you for some advice.m:about what?w:what do you think are the most important things to do when running a business?m:well, there are several things. first you should keep costs down and incomes high.w:so,do you think workers should be paid as little as possible?m:no. if you do that,the workers wont like their jobs. they will be less efficient. and you will have to hire new workers. those things will increase your costs.w:how can a business get the biggest returns?m:you need to spend some money on advertising.w:to know where the possible customers are and target them?m:right. its no good trying to sell only womens clothes. the market is too small.w:what else do you suggest?m:it should be mainly targeted at women but you can also introduce some for children.text 10today, id like to talk to you about studentshealth insurance. having good health insurance while you are studying overseas can protect you from big medical expenses that can wipe out not only your savings, but also your dreams of an education a broad.there are two different types of health insurance: international travel insurance and student health insurance in the country where you will be going. an international travel insurance policy is usually purchased in your home country before you go abroad. it often provides you with a list of doctors in the area where you will travel who may even speak your native language. its disadvantage is that you may have to pay all of your medical expenses at first and only later will the insurance company pay the same amount of money to you.on the other hand, getting student health insurance in the country where you will study might mean that you only have to pay a certain part of the medical cost at the time of service,and thus,you dont have to have a lot of cash to pay the entire bill at once.whatever you decide, getting some form of health insurance is something you should plan before you go overseas rather than wait until you are sick with major medical bills to pay off.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a (2017辽宁省六校协作体高三期中)a few years ago i was diagnosed with cancer.it was the most difficult time i have ever faced.i think it was my sense of humor that allowed me to hold on my sanity.like many people who have gone through chemotherapy.i lost all of my hair and i was bald as a golf ball.i had always enjoyed wearing hats, so i ordered several special hats with the hair already attached.it was easy and i never had to worry about how my hair looked.i have always been a big golf fan.at one point during my cancer treatments, my husband john and i decided to get away from the cold minnesota winter and take a trip to scottsdale, arizona.there was a senior pga tour event called the tradition being played, which seemed like just the ticket to lift my spirits.the first day of the tournament brought out a huge crowd.it was a beautiful day, and i was in heaven.i was standing and watching my three favorite golfers in the world approach the tee box: jack nicklaus, raymond floyd and tom weiskoph.just as they arrived at the tee box, the unimaginable happened.a huge gust of wind came up from out of nowhere and blew my hat and hair right off my head and into the middle of the fairway! the thousands of spectators lining the fairway fell into an awkward silence, all eyes fixed on me.even my golf idols were watching me, as my hair was right in their flight path.i was mortified! i knew i couldnt just stand there.someone had to do something to get things moving again.so i took a deep breath and went out into the middle of the fairway.i grabbed my hat and hair, nestled them back on my head as best i could.then i turned to the golfers and loudly announced: “gentlemen, the wind is blowing from left to right.”they said the laughter could be heard all the way to the nineteenth hole.文章大意:作者几年前被诊断得了癌症,但她的幽默使她保持着健康的心态,并且用自己的幽默化解了一次令她尴尬的经历。21from the passage, we can see that the author is_b_.apessimisticboptimisticcwarmhearted dshy解析:推理判断题。根据文章第一段的句子“i think it was my sense of humor that allowed me to hold on my sanity.”可知,作者是乐观的。故选b。22what does the underlined word “mortified” in paragraph 3 mean?_d_acalm bexcitedcworried dembarrassed解析:词义猜测题。根据第三段的句子“blew my hat and hair right off my head and into the middle of the fairway!.all eyes fixed on me.even my golf idols were watching me, as my hair was right in their flight path.”可知,作者的帽子和头发都被风吹起来了,大家都盯着她看,所以她很尴尬。故选d。23whats the authors aim to say the underlined sentence?_c_ato give a weather reportbto tell the gentlemen how the unimaginable happenedcto reduce the embarrassment and get things moving againdits just a joke解析:推理判断题。根据文章第三段的句子“someone had to do something to get things moving again.”可知,作者最后说那句话是为了减少尴尬,让比赛继续进行。故选c。b(2017海淀区期末练习)new jersey botanical garden membershipits easy to join new jersey botanical garden (njbg) membership or renew your membership online, by phone or by mail.and its so important to the botanical garden! your membership dollars help to improve the garden, and provide educational and recreational (娱乐的)activities for the general public.thank you for your support!to join or renew, please click on the appropriate section and membership category below for safe and convenient online payment processing by paypal.if you prefer to join by phone or mail, call the njbg office at (973) 9629534 or download and send in our membership brochure (adobe acrobat pdf file)join njbg todaymembership categoryindividualdual(两人共用)studentannual dues$35$60$25special:save $5 with biennial dues$60$100$40renew your membershipmembership categoryindividualdual(两人共用)studentannual dues$30$50$25special: save $5 with biennial dues$50$80$40the botanical garden started life as skylands, a large area in the grand manner.it is famous for a 44room tudor revival granite (公馆) designed by john russell pope.skylands has 96 acres of formal and naturalized gardens and is surrounded by over 1,000 acres of meadows (草坪)and woodlands.purchased by the state in 1996 and officially named as the new jersey state botanical garden in 1984, the gardens contain approximately 5,000 species and varieties of trees and flowers.for you, the njbg is an exciting and beautiful place to visit where you may enjoy each seasons best.members enjoy special events, festivals, lectures, and rewarding educational opportunities for both city and country gardeners.your njbg membership offers you discounts at participating nurseries, garden centers and other fine businesses.simply present your njbg membership card when beginning your purchase:goffle brook farm and garden center, (201)652754010% off your purchasemetropolitan plant exchange, (973)683761312% off your purchaserohslers allendale nursery & florist, (201) 327315615% off your purchase文章大意:本文主要介绍了新泽西州植物园会员信息。24the njbg membership dollars can be used to_c_.aoffer further education bupdate online paymentcprovide better service dprotect the environment解析:考查细节理解。根据第一段中your membership dollars help to improve the garden, and provide educational and recreational (娱乐的) activities for the general public.可知会费有助于提升植物园的服务。故选项c正确。25to join the njbg membership, you can call its office at_c_.a(201) 3273156b(201)6527540c(973) 9629534d(973)6387613解析:考查细节理解。根据第三段if you prefer to join by phone or mail, call the njbg office at (973) 9629534一句,可知答案选c。26to renew the oneyear membership for your parents, you need to pay_a_.a$50b$60 c$80 d$100解析:考查细节理解。根据第二个表格所提供的信息可知两人共用年度会员更新费用为$50。故答案a正确。27new jersey botanical garden_d_.awas officially named in 1996bwas designed by john russell popecinvites members to organize activitiesdgives members discounts for their purchase解析:考查细节理解。根据文中your njbg membership offers you discounts at participating nurseries, garden centers and other fine businesses可知,答案d正确。c(2017江西省红色七校第一次联考)the next time you eat a piece of chocolate, be sure to enjoy it, because according to two of the worlds largest chocolate makersmars inc and barry callebaut, the treat may soon be in short supply.the problem? we are consuming the candy at a faster pace than farmers can grow cocoa.the manufacturers say that in 2013, people consumed 70,000 tons more cocoa than was produced.experts say that this is the worst supplydemand imbalance they have experienced in more than 50 years.parts of the reason for the condition is the large reduction in supply, caused by a continuous drought in the west african countries of ivory coast and ghana, where more than 70 percent of the worlds cocoa is produced.additionally, a certain disease known as frosty pod has destroyed 30 to 40 percent of global cocoa production.as a result, many farmers have turned to more profitable and easier grown crops like corn.this means that even if conditions improve, cocoa production may never get back to normal.meanwhile, the world is only getting hungrier for chocolate.the biggest increase in demand is from the residents of emerging market countries like india.though their consumption is nowhere close to the amount european devour, their newly acquired amount for the treat, is making a huge dent(凹痕) in an already tight market.there is also the growing desire for dark chocolate, which contains more than 70 percent cocoa compared to normal chocolates.experts believe that if consumption continue at this pace, cocoa deficits (差额) could swell to one million tons by 2020 and to an even more worrisome, two million tons, by 2030.not surprisingly, cocoa prices have risen by 60% since 2012, a cost that manufacturers have offset by raising the prices of everyones favorite candy.as the situation worsens, the price of chocolate can only riseso be sure to enjoy piece of the sweet treat, like it is your last!文章大意:本文是一篇报道,介绍了现在世界范围内巧克力供不应求,并且未来巧克力的价格会持续增长。28the underlined phrase “supplydemand imbalance” probably means_a_.apeople consume more chocolate than productionbfarmers grow more cocoa than peoples demandcmore and more people like eating chocolates nowdchocolates are becoming more and more expensive解析:词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“we are consuming the candy at a faster pace than farmers can grow cocoa.the manufacturers say that in 2013, people consumed 70,000 tons more cocoa than was produced.”可知,供求失衡指的就是人们消耗对巧克力的需求量大于其产量,故a项正确。29it is hard to raise cocoa production probably because_c_.athe weather is changeable in the west africaba certain disease spread around the worldcmany farmers dont grow any longerdit is impossible for conditions to be improved解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“as a result, many farmers have turned to more profitable and easier grown crops like corn.this means that even if conditions improve, cocoa production may never get back to normal.”可知,农民种利润更大并且更容易种植的农作物而不种可可使得增加可可的产量变得很困难,故c项正确。30where has the demand of chocolate been increasing greatly according to the passage?_a_ain asia bin africacin europe din america 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“the biggest increase in demand is from the residents of emerging market countries like india.”可知,亚洲的印度对巧克力的需求量增长最大,故a项正确。31according to the authors prediction, we can know that_c_.achocolate will become cheap sooner or laterbthe farmers will produce more cocoa in 2030cthe price of chocolate will be going up all the wayddark chocolate will be more popular than common one解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“not surprisingly, cocoa prices have risen by 60% since 2012, a cost that manufacturers have offset by raising the prices of everyones favorite candy.as the situation worsens, the price of chocolate can only rise”可知,作者认为未来巧克力的价格会一路飙升,故c项正确。d(2017临沂市一模)when ricochet was just a young pup,her owner judy fridono hoped the dog might one day become a service dog and help people.but ricochet had other plans,at least for the first part.she failed at service dog training,but she went on to help millions of
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