高考英语大一轮复习 第2部分 专题复习巧点拨 专题2 阅读理解 体裁3 说明文对点训练 新人教版.doc

体裁3 说明文.对点训练areading can be a social activity.think of the people who belong to book groups.they choose books to read and then meet to discuss them.now，the website bookc turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share.bookcrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book.then the person leaves it in a public place，hoping that the book will have an adventure，traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.bruce pederson，the managing director of bookcrossing，says，“the two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read.bookcrossing combines both.”members leave books on park benches and buses，in train stations and coffee shops.whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.people who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it.emails are then sent to the bookcrossers to keep them updated about where their books have been found.bruce pederson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.bookcrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the“real”and not the virtual(虚拟)the site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirtyfive countries.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，介绍了bookc网站帮助喜爱读书的人们互相交流和传递图书的内容。1why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph?ato explain what they are.bto introduce bookcrossing.cto stress the importance of reading.dto encourage readers to share their ideas.b推理判断题。根据第一段的“now，the website bookc turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group”可知，作者提到book groups是为了引出bookcrossing。故选b项。2what does the underlined word“it”in paragraph 2 refer to?athe book.ban adventure.ca public place.dthe identification number.a代词指代题。根据第二段中的“hoping that the book will have an adventure，traveling far and wide.”可知，此处的“it”指的是“the book”。故选a项。3what will a bookcrosser do with a book after reading it?ameet other readers to discuss it.bkeep it safe in his bookcase.cpass it on to another reader.dmail it back to its owner.c推理判断题。根据第二段中的“bookcrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book.then the person leaves it in a public place，hoping that the book will have an adventure，traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it”可知，读完书之后，bookcrossers将会把它继续传递给其他的读者。故选c项。4what is the best title for the text?aonline reading：a virtual tourbelectronic books：a new trendca book group brings tradition backda website links people through booksd主旨大意题。根据第一段的最后一句“now，the website bookc turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group”以及其余的内容可知，本篇文章主要介绍了bookc网站的功能及其创建的意义。故选d项。b“you can you up，no can no bb.”the latest chinglish buzz phrase，having swept through chinese cyberspace and society，has now made a landing overseas，entering the us webbased urban dictionary.according to the entry put forward by“gingerdesu”，“you can you up”which means“if you can do it，go ahead and do it”，is a chinglish phrase referring to people who criticize others work，especially when the critic is not so much better.as well as“you can you up”，other chinglish catch phrases，such as“tuhao”and“no zuo no die”，have also been recorded on the site.coined with roots in chinese grammar，and even containing pinyin，chinglish words and phrases are even spreading beyond grass roots(草根)websites.in 2013，“dama”and“tuhao”found their way into the wall street journal and the bbc，and words such as“feng shui”，“chengguan”and“people mountain people sea”have been admitted to the oxford english dictionary.“the frequent use of chinglish by foreign institutions suggests that people are looking more to the lifestyle and popular culture of china，”says zhang yiwu，professor of peking universitys department of chinese language and literature.“words likedamaandtuhaoare so vivid.my friends and i use them a lotits so much fun，”said satoshi nishida，a japanese student studying at beijing language and culture university.“behind these chinglish words and phrases is the chinese culture.they are reflections of the changes and trends in the chinese society and they help people from other countries to understand whats happening in china，”according to xing hongbing，a professor of beijing language and culture university.“when the price of gold went down last year，while the super purchasing power of the chinese bargainhunting middleaged women drew worldwide attention，there was no effective way available in other languages to describe them，anddamafilled the gap very neatly，”says xing.语篇解读本文为说明文。网上流行的中国式英语走出了国门，甚至还被收入到了英文词典中。5why does the author take“dama”for example in the last paragraph?ato inform us that the price of gold went down last year.bto show the chinese womens super purchasing power.cto indicate the women drew worldwide attention.dto suggest the culture and trends in the chinese society.d推理判断题。根据第六段中的“people are looking more to the lifestyle and popular culture of china”和第八段中的“they are reflections of the changes and trends in the chinese society”以及最后一段可知，dama恰如其分地反映了当今中国社会文化和流行趋势。6how many chinglish words and phrases are mentioned in the passage?a6.b7.c8.d9.b细节理解题。文中共提及7个中国式英语表达。(1)第一段中的“you can you up，no can no bb.”意为“你行你上啊，不行就别瞎嚷嚷。”；(2)第三段中的tuhao意为“土豪”；(3)第三段中的“no zuo no die”意为“不作死就不会死”；(4)第五段中的dama意为“大妈”；(5)第五段中的feng shui意为“风水”；(6)第五段中的chengguan意为“城管”；(7)第五段中的people mountain people sea意为“人山人海”。7which of the followings is not among the reasons why chinglish becom