高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Lifestyles课时练2 知识运用板块练 北师大版必修1.doc

unit 1 lifestyles 课时练2知识运用板块练 完形填空(2018辽宁五校协作体高三模拟)falling off a boxcar and landing on my head，i lost my sight when i was four years old. now i am thirtytwo. i can _1_remember the brightness of sunshine.it would be wonderful to see again，_2_a tragedy can do strange things to people.it_3_to me that i might not have come to love life as i do now if i hadnt been blind.my parents and my teacher saw something_4_me, and they made me want to_5_against blindness.the hardest_6_i had to learn was to believe in myself. if i hadnt been able to do that, i would have_7_down for the rest of my life.when i say _8_in myself i am not talking about_9_the kind of selfconfidence that_10_me down an unfamiliar staircase(楼梯) alone. but i mean something bigger than that: the assurance that i am a real positive person_11_imperfections.it took me years to obtain this_12_. it had to start with the_13_. once a man gave me an indoor_14_“i cant use this，” i said.“take it with you，”he_15_ me，“and roll it around.” the_16_stuck in my head.“roll it around！”by rolling the ball i could hear where it went.this gave me an idea how to achieve a goal i had thought_17_at the school for the blind i_18_a new kind of baseball called the“ground ball”all my life i have set a series of goals and then tried to reach them，one at a time.i had to learn my _19_. i would fail sometimes anyway but on the average i made_20_【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了“我”在四岁的时候失去了视力，但通过一件小事，“我”学会了自信，并逐渐取得进步的过程。1a.randomly babruptlycroughly dcompletelyc解析：“我”四岁时失去视力，现在已经三十二岁了。由此可推知，此处表示“我”粗略地记得，故选c。roughly“粗略地，大致上”。2a.so bbutcthus dandb解析：根据语境可知，上下文之间是转折关系，故选b。3a.occurred breferredcbrought dturneda解析：“我”想到如果“我”没有失明，“我”可能不会像现在这样热爱生活。it occurs to sb.that.为固定句型，意为“某人想到”。4a.of bforcto dind解析：“我”父母以及老师看到了“我”内在的一些东西，他们让“我”想要与失明作斗争。根据语境可知，此处应选d。5a.get bfightcfind ddropb解析：参见上题解析。fight against.“与作斗争”。6a.method bexperienceclesson dmannerc解析：“我”学到的最困难的一课(lesson)就是要相信“我”自己。7a.broken bputcsettled dlaya解析：如果“我”做不到那样的话，“我”可能已经精神崩溃了。break down“(在健康或精神等方面)垮掉”。8a.courage bambitioncbelief dpowerc解析：根据上文中的“to believe in myself”可知，此处应选c项与上文相照应。9a.firmly bsimplycfairly dslightlyb解析：“我”说的信心并不仅仅(simply)指帮助(helps)“我”走下陌生楼梯的自信。10a.stops bhelpscfinds dgivesb解析：参见上题解析。11a.despite bbesidescwithout dunlikea解析：尽管“我”是一个不完美的人，但是“我”是一个积极的人。despite“尽管”，符合语境。12a.description bexistencecaccusation drecognitiond解析：“我”花了很多年才认识到这一点。a项意为“描述”；b项意为“存在”；c项意为“控告”；d项意为“认识”。13a.intelligence bincidentctrouble ddeterminationb解析：这得从一件小事开始。a项意为“智慧”，b项意为“小事”；c项意为“麻烦”；d项意为“决心”。14a.chair bbaseballcgame ddesignb解析：根据下文中的“a new kind of baseball”可知，此处指棒球。15a.urged bblamedcgreeted dteaseda解析：根据语境可知，此处指他一直在敦促“我”。urge “强烈要求，敦促”。16a.goals bwordscimages dideasb解析：他所说的话(words)印在“我”的脑海中，故选b。17a.valuable breasonablecimpossible dunbearablec解析：这给了“我”一个如何实现“我”认为不可能(impossible)的目标的想法。a项意为“有价值的”；b项意为“合情理的”；c项意为“不可能的”；d项意为“无法容忍的”。18a.discovered bequippedcformed dinventedd解析：在盲人学校“我”发明(invented)了一种新的被称为“地滚球”的棒球。a项意为“发现”；b项意为“配备”；c项意为“形成”；d项意为“发明”。19a.limitations badvantagescpuzzles dpersonalitiesa解析：“我”不得不了解自己的不足之处。limitation“(某人或某物的)局限性，不足之处”。20a.sense bprogresscmistakes ddecisionsb解析：“我”有时会失败，但一般说来“我”取得了进步。make progress“取得进步”。 语法填空(2018成都高中毕业班摸底测试)one day in 1998，i went to visit my 90yearold grandma in a nursing home.she had lived there for 15 years.but it was becoming a little bit sad，partly because the place was full of people who 1._(be)at the last stage of their life.whats 2._(bad)，it was taking her longer and longer 3._(recognize) me.she was really excited that day because they were having a dance party.i was not a big fan of dancing, 4._i was a big fan of grandma，so i accepted her 5._(invite)during the party，an old lady 6._(sit)next to me chatted with me，saying how much she loved music and dancing.not knowing 7._to say，i stood up and invited her for a dance.i danced with all the ladies, 8._(particular)with grandma，which was aweso-me.however，i felt discomfort throughout 9._party.i didnt know the reason at that moment.but now，i realize it was my fear of watching grandma grow older，my powerlessness to do anything about it and the thought of losing 10._(she) that made me uncomf-ortable.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去养老院看望90岁的奶奶。在那里的一次舞会中，作者与养老院所有的老奶奶都跳了舞。1were解析：考查动词时态。分析句子结构可知，此处为who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词people；结合句意可知，从句的时态应与主句的时态保持一致。所以填were。2worse解析：考查形容词比较级。whats worse意思是“更糟糕的是”，相当于副词短语even worse/worse still。所以填worse。3to recognize解析：考查非谓语动词。句型it takes(took) sb.some time (money) to do sth.意为“做某事需要花费某人一定的时间或金钱”。所以填to recognize。4but/yet解析：考查连词。根据空处前后句子结构可知空处应该填一连词；结合空前的“not a big fan of dancing”和空后的“a big fan of grandma”可知，空处前后有转折含义。所以填but/yet。5invitation解析：考查名词。根据空前的“accepted her”可知，空处应该是名词作宾语，意思是“接受她的邀请”。所以填invitation。6sitting解析：考查非谓语动词。从句子结构可知，空处是非谓语动词作后置定语，且主语an old lady与动词sit是逻辑上的主谓关系。所以填sitting。7wha