高考英语大一轮复习 第一部分 Module 5 The Great Sports Personality课下作业 外研版必修5.doc

module 5 the great sports personality.重点单词识记联想运用会书写一、核心单词1.guarantee vt.& n.保证2.purchase vt. 购买3.specific adj. 具体的；特定的4.symbol n. 符号5.score vi.& vt. 得分n. 分数，二十6.quality n. 特性；品德；品性二、阅读单词1.trainer n. 运动鞋；教练员2.ministry n. (政府的)部3.ultimate adj. 最后的4.dramatically adv. 戏剧性地三、拓展单词1.athletics n.田径运动athlete n.运动员2.retire vi.退休；退役retirement n.退休；退役retired adj.退休的3.perform vi.表现performance n.表现；表演performer n.执行者；表演者4.advantage n.优势；长处disadvantage n.劣势，不利条件5.designer n.设计师design n.&v.设计6.gymnast n.体操运动员gymnastics n.体操gym n.体育馆；体育活动7.final n.决赛；期末考试 adj.最后的finally adv.最后，终于8.champion n.冠军championship n.冠军的地位，冠军称号；锦标赛9.protest vi.抗议protester n.抗议者10.declare vt.宣布declaration n.宣布，声明11.competitor n.竞争者；对手compete vi.竞争；对抗competition n.竞争；竞赛competitive adj.有竞争力的会积累1.er/or后缀，动词变成名词trainer n.运动鞋；教练员designer n. 设计师competitor n. 竞争者；对手user n. 使用者，用户visitor n. 游客，参观者2.ment后缀，动词变成名词retirement n. 退休requirement n. 要求settlement n. 定居点，居住地statement n. 陈述treatment n. 治疗3.“优缺点”相关名词集锦4.盘点后缀or表示人的名词competitor 竞争者inventor 发明者conductor 售票员translator 翻译家editor 编辑operator 操作员director 指挥；导演educator 教育者 会应用用所给词的适当形式填空1.the designer,_who had designed a great number of famous works, said that most of his designs came from a sudden inspiration.(design) 2.he was the only champion who won world table tennis championship five times.(champion)3.the two athletes are competing for the gold medal.the result of the competition is hard to predict because the two competitors are both excellent and competitive.(compete) 4.tom is retiring next year, so he is asking mr smith, a retired doctor, who is 80 years old, for some advice on how to spend the retirement life.(retire) 5.the performance given by this performer who often performed in public was a great success.(perform) 6.the advantage of cycling to work is that we can live a lowcarbon life while the disadvantage is that it wastes time.(advantage).核心短语识记联想运用会书写1.even_though/even_if即使2.be_made_up_of 由组成3.on_the_increase 正在增加4.have_an_advantage_over 比占优势5.be_up_to_sb 由某人决定6.make a list of 拟订一份名单；列出7.come out 出版；上市8.rise to ones feet 站起身9.pick sb up 把某人扶起来，用车接某人10.step out 大步走；辞职11.of all time 有史以来；始终12.so what? 那又怎么样？会积累1.“track”短语荟萃keep/lose track of与保持/失去联系on the right/wrong track想法或做法对/不对cover ones tracks掩盖行踪或所做的事的痕迹2.“v.for”短语荟萃vote for投票选举go for 试图获得care for 关心；喜欢seek for 寻找；追求long for 渴望；向往make for 走向；有助于会应用选用上表左栏短语填空1.the number of people who own private cars is on_the_increase in china.2.the guests rose_to_their_feet and went out, applauding the golden couple.3.surprisingly, no less than two thirds of the nation voted_for his coming to power at a time when the two countries were at war.4.two of his friends stepped_out in front of the car, leading the way.5.the new movie promises to be one of the biggest moneymakers of_all_time.6.a man who can think will always have_an_advantage_over others.经典句式分析背诵仿写句型公式1：even though“即使，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。 教材原句 but even though he had won everything it was possible to win in his sport, li ning retired with the feeling that he had failed.但即使他已经赢得了自己在体操运动项目上所能赢得的一切，李宁还是带着一种失败感退了役。句型仿写 even_if/though_the_forest_park_is_far_away,_a lot of tourists visit it every year.尽管森林公园离得很远，但是每年有很多游客会去游览。句型公式2：强调句型：it is/was被强调部分that.。教材原句 but it was this sense of failure that made him determined to succeed in his new life.但正是这种失败感使他决心在新的生活中取得成功。句型仿写 it_was_his_unusual_choice_that changed his fate.是他的不寻常的选择改变了他的命运。句型公式3：the chances are (that).“很可能”。 教材原句 if you go into a school or university anywhere, the chances are you will see students in li ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园，都有可能看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们。句型仿写 if you make efforts in applying for the job, the_chances_are_that you will be employed.如果你在申请这份工作方面努力的话，你很有可能被录用。.语篇填空回顾补全热诵根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。li ning，a famous gymnast，retired at the age of 26.even though he had won 106 gold medals in major 1.competitions (compete) across the world，he retired with a feeling that he had failed.it was this sense of feeling 2.that made him determined to succeed in his new life.a year after his retirement，he began to work as a businessman.he launched a new brand of sportswear，3.competing (compete) with global giants like nike and adidas.li ning chose his own name as the brand mark.his sports clothes came onto the market at just the right time.the number of young people with money to spend 4.was_(be) on the increase.besides，his designs were 5.attractive(attract) and his clothes were 6.cheaper(cheap) than his rivals，which guaranteed his success.7.but li nings goal when he retired was not to make money.his dream was 8.to_open(open) a school for gymnasts，which 9.was_realized(realize) in 1991.he has been helping young people to achieve their sporting ambitions since then.if you are a great sportsperson，anything is possible，10.as li nings advertising slogan says.核 心 词 汇1.advantage n.优势；长处；优点，有利条件(1)take (full) advantage of(充分)利用gain/win/have an advantage over sb比某人有优势；胜过，优于to ones advantage to the advantage of sb对某人有利have the advantage of (doing) sth有(做)的有利条件(2)disadvantage n.劣势；不利条件li nings designs were attractive，and they had_a_major_advantage_over their betterknown rivalsthey were cheaper.(教材原句)李宁的服装设计很吸引人，而且比起那些著名的商业对手，它们拥有一个主要优势，那就是价格更便宜。take_full_advantage_of this opportunity to perform and you will have an advantage over your rivals in the performance.充分利用这次表演的机会，你就会在表演方面胜过你的对手。 it might be to your advantage to take a computer course of some kind.学习某种计算机课程可能会对你有利。2.declare vt.宣布，宣称；宣告；声明declare war on/against向宣战declare for/against 表示赞成/反对declare sb to be. 宣布某人为declare.open/closed 宣布开始/结束declare that. 宣布the judges had different ideas about the results, so it was two hours before the results were_declared (declare).对于这个结果法官意见不同，因此两个小时后才宣布结果。china formally declared_war_on/against japan in december 1941.中国在1941年12月正式对日本宣战。3.guarantee vt.保证；担保 n.保证；保证书；抵押品(1)guarantee sb against/from保证某人免受(损伤或伤害) 保证某人得到某物 guarantee to do sth保证做某事 be guaranteed to do sth 必定做某事 (2)under guarantee 在保修期内 give sb a guarantee (that.) 向某人保证()i guarantee to_pay (pay) off my debts on time, no matter what happens.无论发生什么事我保证按时还清债务。i can guarantee_you_the_quality_of_our_digital_camera.should there be any problem, you can contact us and ask to replace it.我能保证我们数码相机的质量，如果有任何问题，你可以联系我们要求更换。i appreciate your hard work，but i can not give you a_guarantee that you will surely get promoted.我欣赏你努力工作，但是我不能保证你一定能被晋升。the cell phone will be repaired free when it is under_guarantee without human damage.如果没有人为损坏，这部手机在保修期之内享受免费维修。 名师指津如果表达“保证某人做某事”，不能用guarantee sb to do.，只能用guarantee to do.或guarantee that.。4.perform vt.& vi.履行，执行；表演，表现；运转(1)perform a(n).role in在中起作用perform an operation/a play进行手术/演一场戏perform ones duty/promise尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺(2)performance n.执行；表演；演奏；履行put on/give a performance表演(3)performer n. 执行者；表演者once performed (perform), the works of beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert.一旦演出，贝多芬的作品一定会吸引所有出席音乐会的人。the famous doctor is going to set out to_perform_the_operation，so please keep calm.那位著名的医生就要开始做手术，因此请保持镇静。my classmates and i have decided to organize some wonderful singing and dancing performances(perform) for them, which will last about 3 hours.(2015全国卷满分作文)同学们和我已决定为他们组织大约持续3小时的美妙歌曲和舞蹈演出。5.on the increase正在增加/长，在增大(1)on the decrease/decline在减少；在衰退on the rise 在上涨，在增长(2)increase by. 增加了increase to. 增加到the number of young people with money to spend was on_the_increaseand sport had never been so popular.(教材原句)有钱消费的年轻人的数量在增加，而体育运动也变得前所未有地普及。the number of the students in our school has_increased_to 2，000.我们学校学生的数量已增加到2 000人。with the production increasing by 30%，our company has made great progress.产量增加了30%，我们公司取得了很大进步。名师指津介词on可表示“在情况下，处于状态中”，类似的有：on fire 着火；on holiday 在度假；on duty 在值班；on business 在出差；on sale 在出售；on show 在展出；on leave 在休假；on the decline 在衰退中；在下降6.rise to ones feet站起身jump/leap to ones feet跳起来struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来stand on ones own feet 自立，经济上独立set foot on/in 进入，踏上at the end of the concert, the audience rose_to_their_feet to applaud and cheer.音乐会结束时，观众站起身鼓掌欢呼。i found an old man fell into a pool, but quickly he struggled_to_his_feet.我发现有位老人摔倒在一个池塘里，但是很快就挣扎着站了起来。now that you have grown up, you must learn to stand_on_your_own_feet.你既然已经长大成人，就得学会独立生活。重 点 句 型if you go into a school or university anywhere，the_chances_are you will see students in li ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园，都有可能看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们。the chances are that.句型中的the和that都可省略，that引导表语从句。表达此意时还可用there is a chance that., that引导同位语从句。if you live in the country, the chances are that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day.if you live in the country, there is a chance that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day.如果你住在农村，很可能听到过鸟儿在歌唱着欢迎新的一天的到来。theres no chance of doing/to do sth/that.不可能have a chance of doing/to do sth有做某事的机会take a chance/chances冒险，碰运气by chance/accident偶然；碰巧you should never take_a_chance/chances while driving a car.开车时决不应冒险。there is no chance to_pass(pass) the 2019 college entrance examination if you dont work hard.如果你不努力学习的话，你就不可能通过2019年高考。当 堂 达 标.单词拼写1.the children protested (抗议) when they were punished unfairly.2.the test was extremely difficult，and no one scored(得分) more than 90 points.3.older people deserve a specific (特定的) set of rights to ensure they are treated with dignity and respect.4.shortly after we were seated, the chairman took his place and declared (宣布) the meeting open.5.midautumn is a time for family members and loved ones to reunite and enjoy the full moona symbol (象征) of abundance, harmony and luck.6.now, even cars can be purchased (购买) on the internet with just a few clicks of a mouse.7.one of the many _advantages (优势) of living in new york is that you can eat out at almost any time of day.8.the athlete came to the point of considering an early retirement(退休).单句语法填空1.the short man rose to his feet (foot) to see what was happening in the distance.2.the number of people going into the city is on the increase, causing some trouble.3.the experiment performed (perform) in the 1990s showed that many plants could tolerate a wide range of light conditions.4.its up to you to_decide (decide) whether we buy this set of furniture or not.5.tickets may be_purchased (purchase) in advance from the box office.6.the school library is a resource of which you can take advantage to make progress.7.i really dont know where it was that i had my money stolen. 8.in september 1939, britain declared war on germany after germany invaded poland.单句改错1.shortly after the accident, two scores policemen were sent to the spot to keep order.scoresscore2.there was a large crowd in the square, protested against the testedprotesting_3.it was in the park that the family used to camp that the couple found their child.第一个thatwhere4.there is no chance whether he can pass the final exam.whetherthat5.can you give me guarantee that the work will be finished on time？me后加a.一句多译/句型转换1.现在，孩子的创造性有明显的增长，因为他们被大加鼓励发展他们的才能。nowadays, there_is_a_sharp_increase_in_childrens_creativity,_for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.(increase n.) nowadays, childrens_creativity_is_increasing_sharply,_for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.(increase v.) nowadays, childrens_creativity_is_on_the_increase_sharply,_for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.(on the increase)2.人们认为骑自行车对我们的健康有很好的影响。riding_bicycles_is_thought to have great effects on our health.it_is_thought_that riding bicycles has great effects on our health.3.can you guarantee i will have a job when i get there?can you guarantee me a job/a job to me when i get there?4.i think we should make full use of this technology to improve the quality of our products.i think we should take full advantage of this technology to improve the quality of our products.课 下 作 业.阅读理解 (2018安徽合肥高三第二次质检)bees play a vital role in the world.unfortunately, bees are dying by the second.the main purpose of bees is to make honey.honey, shockingly, does not exist for human consumption; it is essential to the insects.honeybees store honey in their hives (蜂箱) in order for the bees to have energy for their flight muscles and for heating the hives during the winter period.they collect pollen(花粉) which supplies protein for young bees to grow.according to national honey board, the increased production and quality of agricultural crops as a result of honeybee pollination are valued at more than $14.6 billion per year.these insects are responsible for over 70 of the fruits and vegetables we eat today, including apples, grapes, coffee, beans, and broccoli.so if they are so valuable to agriculture, why do they keep dying off? a key suspect seems to be pesticides(农药).honeybees who are exposed to pesticides result in the damage to their neurological(神经系统的) functions, specifically memory or behavior.and thats why the majority of worker bees disappear and leave behind a queen, plenty of food and a few nurse bees to care for the remaining immature bees and the queen.there are several other causes of the decline of bees, including the destruction of natural habitats, like woodlands, forests, and other habitats for bees.climate change is also a factor in the decline of the wild bee population.actually, there are a variety of methods to help the bee population grow.one way is to start your own organic garden by planting beefriendly plants.pesticides are used in both industrial practices and even in your home, so it is best to find organic seeds and weed killers.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。蜜蜂在生物世界里起着重要的作用，但是由于农药的滥用，蜜蜂正在大批死亡。本文给出了增加蜜蜂数量的方法和建议。1.why do honeybees store honey in their hives?a.to provide enough honey for humans to consume.b.to draw protein out of honey for young bees.c.to help attract other insects and make hives stronger.d.to strengthen bee muscles and heat hives in winter.答案d细节理解题。根据第二段的第三句可知，蜜蜂储藏蜂蜜是为了增强飞行肌肉的力量，在冬天为蜂箱加热，故d项正确。2.apples and beans are mentioned in the third paragraph to show that _.a.bees supply human beings with basic foodb.bees mainly live on these agricultural cropsc.bees are of great importance to fruits and vegetablesd.bees can bring in more money for farmers every year答案c细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句可知，该段提及苹果和豆类旨在说明蜜蜂对水果和蔬菜的重要作用，故c项正确。3.what is most likely to cause the worker bees to leave their hives behind?a.the lack of food.b.the abuse of pesticides.c.the fighting among bees.d.the destruction of the habitats.答案b细节理解题。根据第四段的“honeybees who are exposed to pesticides.and thats why the majority of worker bees disappear”可知，农药的滥用导致了工蜂离开蜂箱，故b项正确。4.what would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?a.another way to save bees.b.other tips for choosing seeds.c.more methods to plant green organic fruits.d.causes of the decline in the wild bee population.答案a推理判断题。根据第五段的第一、二句可知，该段主要介绍了帮助蜜蜂增加数量的方法之一：种植对蜜蜂无害的植物。据此可以推断，下文将介绍其他的帮助增加蜜蜂数量的方法。one way is to.是答案提示。故a项正确。.七选五(2018唐山一模)everyone makes mistakes._1_ making a mistake at work，however，can be more serious.it may cause problems for your employer and even affect the companys bottom line.evil consequences will finally come down to you.simply correcting your mistake and moving on may not be an option.when you make a mistake at work, your career may depend on what you do next.admit your mistake.tell your boss about your mistake immediately.the only exception is if you make an insignificant error that will not affect anyone.otherwise，dont try to hide your mistake._2_present your boss with a plan to fix your mistake.when you go to your bosss office to admit your mistake，you must have a plan for correcting it.present your plan clearly.tell your boss how long it will take to carry out your plan and if there are any costs involved.dont blame anyone else for your mistake._3_ encourage those who may share responsibility to follow your lead in admitting to your boss._4_theres a big difference between admitting your mistake and beating yourself up about it.take responsibility but dont blame yourself for making it，especially in public.correct your mistake on your own time.if you have to spend extra hours at work to correct your mistake，dont expect to be paid for that time._5_a.apologize for your mistake but dont beat yourself up.b.usually you can correct your error or just forget about it and move on.c.you can use your lunch hour or come into work early.d.pointing fingers wont help you if you make a mistake.e.strengthen your friendship with your boss.f.youll feel ashamed if your colleague takes the responsibility for you.g.you will look terrible if someone else discovers it.【语篇导读】每个人都会犯错误，但是在工作中犯错常常导致严重的后果。如何改正工作中所犯的错误呢？本文给出了五点建议。1.b根据空处前句“每个人都会犯错误”并结合下文的“simply correcting your mistake and moving on may not be an option.”可知，空处与下文对应，故此处应选b。你通常会改正错误，或者干脆忘记它继续前行。2.g由空前一句可知，不要掩盖错误；据此可以判断，应该选g项，说明掩盖错误的后果。3.d根据该段标题可知，不要为你的错误指责他人；据此可知，该段主要阐述“不要推卸责任”这一建议，故选d项。4.a根据空处位置可知，空处为该段标题，即该段的主旨；根据该段的第一句可知，该段主要阐述“为自己的错误道歉但是不要太责怪自己”，故选a项。5.c根据该段标题可知，该段主要阐述“用自己的时间去改正错误”这一建议；c项中的“your lunch hour or come into work