高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 3 Under the sea课下作业 新人教版选修7.doc

unit 3 under the sea写作句型锤炼主体段落常用句型锤炼之二十五：疑问词ever引导的从句先熟读背诵精彩句型烂熟于心1.whatever she says will not make any difference to our arrangements.无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。(2015湖北卷完成句子)2.whenever/no matter when im unhappy, it is my friends who cheer me up.不管什么时候我不高兴了，总是我的朋友们让我振作起来。3.only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in whatever we hope to accomplish.只有我们言行一致才能对我们希望完成的事情有所贡献。4.whichever/no matter which road you take, it will lead you to the station.无论你走哪一条路都会到车站。5.however/no matter how late he is，his mother always waits for him to have dinner together.不论他有多晚，他母亲总是会等他回来一起吃饭。后临摹仿写妙语佳句信手拈来1.她每次来都带个朋友。whenever/no_matter_when_she_comes，she_brings_a_friend.2.没有人能说服他做他不喜欢做的事。nobody_can_persuade_him_to_do_whatever_he_dislikes.3.无论是谁违反法律都要受到惩罚。whoever_breaks_the_law_should_be_punished.重点单词识记联想运用会书写一、核心单词1.witness vt.当场见到；目击 n. 目击者；证人；证据2.opposite prep. 在对面 adj. 相对的；相反的3.pause vi.& n. 暂停；中止4.drag vt. 拖；拉；扯5.urge vt. 催促；极力主张；驱策6.relationship n. 关系；血缘关系；交往7.target n. 目标；靶；受批评的对象8.aware adj. 意识到的；知道的二、阅读单词1.vivid adj. 生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的2.accommodation n. 住所；住宿3.shore n. 岸；海滨4.teamwork n. 协作；配合5.dive vi.& n. 跳水(的动作)；潜水(的动作)；俯冲6.shallow adj. 浅的；肤浅的；浅显的7.boundary n. 界限；分界线8.pension n. 养老金；退休金三、拓展单词1.annual adj.每年的；按年度计算的 n.年刊；年鉴annually adv.每年地；年度地anniversary n.周年纪念2.depth n.深(度)；深处deep adj.深的deepen v.加深3.abandon vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃abandoned adj.被遗弃的；放纵的4.conservation n.保存；保护conserve vt.保存；保藏5.reflect vi.思考 vt.映射；反射；思考reflection n.反射；反映6.narrow adj.狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的narrowly adv.仅仅；勉强地7.sharp adj.锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的sharpen v.(使)锋利；(使)锐利8.tasty adj.好吃的；可口的taste v.品尝；有味道n.味道；喜好tasteless adj.无味的；不可口的9.scare vt.恐吓 vi.受惊吓scared adj.恐惧的；害怕的会积累1.“看”遍天下witness v.目击n. 目击者glare v. 瞪眼；怒目而视spot v. 发现；认出watch v. 看；注视glance v. (粗略地)看一下；扫视；n. 一瞥；扫视stare vt.& vi. 凝视；盯着看glimpse v. 瞥见；看一眼observe v. 观察；注意到notice v. 注意到2.常用ship名词集锦relationship 关系friendship 友谊leadership 领导才能fellowship 伙伴关系ownership 所有权scholarship 奖学金championship 冠军citizenship 公民身份hardship 困苦；苦难membership 资格；会员身份3.以后缀th结尾的名词depth 深度width 宽度length 长度truth 真理growth 成长youth 青年会应用用所给词的适当形式填空1.the final score of the basketball match was 93：94.we were narrowly (narrow) beaten.2.we were all scared (scare) to death when we found the ground was shaking.3.keep the children away from the sharp (sharpen) knives.they may cut themselves.4.though the soup is tasty，ive lost my sense of taste and it tastes just like tasteless water.(tasty)5.the lake is over 20 meters in depth.so we were all moved deeply by the man who dived deep into the lake to save the boy.(depth)6.some flowers are reflected in the river and the reflection is very beautiful.(reflect).核心短语识记联想运用会书写1.ahead_of优于；在前面2.aim_at 瞄准3.in_the_meantime 在此期间；与此同时4.help_(.)_out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难5.be/become_aware_of 对知道、明白；意识到6.upside down 上下翻转7.(be) scared to death _吓死了8.hold up 举起；抬起；支撑；阻挡；使延误9.be about to do _即将；将要10.get close to 靠近会积累1.“v.at”动词短语荟萃aim at瞄准point at 指向come at 袭击knock at 敲(门等)shout at 朝大喊2.hold相关短语集合hold up 耽搁；举起hold on 坚持；稍等hold back 踌躇；阻止hold out 维持；坚持hold off 推迟会应用选用上表左栏短语填空1.why didnt mr.smith arrive on time for the meeting?he must have been held_up on his way here in the traffic jam.2.looking for his lost magazine，the man turned the whole room upside_down.3.do you work in this office?no，as a clerk in this office is on vacation，im just helping_out here for about a week.4.she was_about_to walk out of the door when the telephone rang.5.from now on，dont take me to watch horrible movies.i was_scared_to_death last night.6.youll become/be_aware_of the mistakes youve made sooner or later.7.he didnt want to _get_close_to the tiger because he thought it dangerous.8.the conference will begin in an hour; in_the_meantime，lets have a chat.经典句式分析背诵仿写句型公式1：it/that/there was a time when.，when引导定语从句修饰先行词a time。教材原句it was a time when the killer whales，or “killers” as they were then called，helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.那个时期，虎鲸当时被称为“杀手”，帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉它们。句型仿写it_was_a_time_when many young people went to the countryside to get some training.那是一个很多年轻人到农村去锻炼的时代。句型公式2：be about to do sth正要做某事教材原句this was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt.这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。句型仿写she was_about_to_watch_tv_when the electricity was cut off.她刚要看电视，这时停电了。句型公式3：where.，there be.“在地方，有”，where引导地点状语从句。 教材原句the water was quite shallow but where the reef ended，there was a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor.水很浅，但到了珊瑚礁的尽头，就有一个陡坡，一直下降到满是沙子的海底。句型仿写as the saying goes，where_there_is_a_will，there is a way.常言道，有志者事竟成。.语篇填空回顾补全热诵阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。on the afternoon，when he was sorting out his accommodation (accommodate)，clancy heard a loud noise coming from the bay.then he experienced how the killers，especially old tom，helped(help) lead the way and catch a whale.first，a pack of about six killers worked as a team to attack the whale，some throwing(throw) themselves on top of the whales blowhole to stop it breathing and others stopping it diving or fleeing out to sea.then a whaler aimed the harpoon at the whale and let it go.the harpoon hit the spot and being badly wounded，the whale soon died.clancy was surprised to find the killers dragged the whales body swiftly down into the depths (deep) of the sea.he was_told (tell) that the body wouldnt float up for around 24 hours，during which the killers would have a good feed on its lips and tongues.one day，one of the whalers，james was washed off the boat when they were out in the bay.just as james was terrified of being_abandoned_ (abandon) by the other whalers，a shark appeared.to clancys surprise，it was old tom who/that came and saved james in time.核 心 词 汇1.witness vt.当场见到；目击 n.目击者；证人；证据(1)a witness to sth某事的证人/证明bear/give witness to sth 为作证；证明(2)witness for 为作证witness to sth/doing sth 作证证明某事/做某事i thought，at the time，that this was just a story but then i witnessed(witness) it with my own eyes many times.(教材原句)当时我以为这只是个故事，但是后来我却多次亲眼目睹了这样的事情。his good health is a_witness_to the success of the treatment.他的健康身体证明这种疗法是成功的。the driver witnessed to having_seen (see) the man enter the building.司机作证说，他看到此人进入了那栋大楼。 our city witnesses (witness) four different seasons，plenty of sunshine and good rainfall，but in winter you may feel a little cold.我们的城市四季分明，阳光和雨量充沛，但在冬天，你可能会觉得有点儿冷。名师指津英语中常使用拟人修辞手法的句子，主语通常是表示时间、地点或心爱之物，如车、船等的名词，谓语动词常为witness，see，find等。2.urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策 n.强烈的欲望；冲动(1)urge sth/sb on催促某物/某人前进urge sb to do sth 催促某人做某事urge that.(should) do sth 极力主张；强调it is urged that.(should) do sth 坚决要求(2)urgent adj. 紧急的；迫切的the public urged that the government (should)_take(take) measures to prevent such cases from happening again.公众强烈要求政府采取措施来防止此类案件的再次发生。the people in the earthquakestricken area are in urgent (urge) need of food，medicine and shelters.地震灾区的人们急需食品、药品和住的地方。3.abandon vt.抛弃；放弃；中止；(与oneself连用)使放纵；使听任n.放任；放纵 (1)abandon ones hope/plan/idea放弃某人的希望/计划/主意abandon oneself to. 沉湎于；纵情于abandon doing sth 放弃做某事(2)with abandon 放纵地；放任地(3)abandoned adj. 无约束的；无度的；放荡的be abandoned to 沉湎于from jamess face，i could see he was terrified of being_abandoned by us.(教材原句)从詹姆斯的脸上我能看出他非常恐慌，生怕被我们遗弃。many young people decided to abandon buying (buy) houses in big cities because of high price.由于房价太高，许多年轻人决定放弃在大城市买房子。many students abandon themselves (they) to the computer games nowadays，which worries their parents a lot.如今很多学生迷恋于电脑游戏，这使得他们的父母很担心。4.reflect vt.映射；反射；思考 vi.思考 (1)reflect sb /sth in sth (指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像reflect on/upon sth思考某事；回忆某事(2)reflection n. 反射；反照；反映；映像be lost in reflection 陷入深思中im sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting_on_the daya day of pure magic! (教材原句)我坐在温暖的夜空下，手里拿着一瓶冷饮，回忆着当天的事情这是神奇的一天！when the suns rays hit the earth，a lot of heat is_reflected (reflect) back into space.太阳光线照射到地球时，大量的热量被反射到太空。usually a childs behaviour is a reflection (reflect) of his family environment.通常一个孩子的行为是他家庭环境的反映。5.help(.) out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境；协助；使(某人)脱离困境(1)help sb with/(to) do sth帮助某人某事/做某事cant help doing sth 忍不住做某事cant help but do sth 只得做某事；不得不做某事help yourself (to sth) 随便自己动手(夹菜吃、用等)(2)with the help of sbwith ones help 在某人的帮助下what evidence was there that old tom was helping the whalers out? (教材原句)有什么证据能说明老汤姆帮助捕鲸者摆脱险境？the magician picked several persons at random from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance.魔术师随机选取了几名观众来协助他完成表演。with so much work to do，he cant help but ask (ask) his friends for help.由于有如此多的工作要做，他不得不向朋友求助。6.be/become aware of 对知道、明白；意识到(1)be aware that.知道；体会到make sb aware of/that. 使某人注意到； 提醒某人注意as far as im aware 据我所知(2)awareness n. 意识；认识develop an awareness of. 培养的意识the first thing i became_aware_of was all the vivid colours surrounding mepurples，reds，oranges，yellows，blues and greens.(教材原句)我首先注意到的是我周围那些鲜艳的色彩紫色、红色、橘黄、明黄、蓝色和绿色等。as_far_as_im_aware，the problem is easy to deal with.就我而言，这个问题很容易处理。it is important that students develop an awareness (aware) of valuing parents love.重要的是学生们要逐渐懂得珍惜父母的爱。重 点 句 型the water was quite shallow but where the reef ended，there_was a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor.水很浅，但到了珊瑚礁的尽头，就有一个陡坡，一直下降到满是沙子的海底。where.，there be.意为“在地方，有”。(1)where可以引导地点状语从句，修饰主句的谓语(2)where可以引导定语从句，修饰它前面的名词(3)where可以引导名词性从句，在句中作主语、宾语、表语或同位语as the saying goes，where_there_is_smoke，there is fire.常言道，无风不起浪。i hope to live where_the_air_is_fresh and people are friendly.我希望住在一个空气清新、人们友好的地方。we havent dealt with the question where_we_are_going_to_spend_the_weekend.到哪儿去过周末，这个问题我们还没有解决。当 堂 达 标.单词拼写1.the lake is so shallow (浅的) that no boat can go on it.2.many artists fled (逃跑) to america at the beginning of the world war .3.we had a splendid teacher，who could explain things so vividly (生动地) to us.4.they live in the house abandoned (遗弃) by their grandparents many years ago.5.meantime (与此同时)，what our parents should do is give us more chances to improve our basic skills through small things.6.as passersby and i witnessed (目击) the accident，we rushed to the spot，rescued the wounded，and finally took them to the nearest hospital.7.after the earthquake，the first thing the local government did was to provide accommodation (住宿) for the homeless families.8.the man anxiously urged (督促) the taxi driver to drive faster so that he could catch up with the last flight.9.in many european countries，for example，the relationship (关系) between teachers and students is quite formal.10.there stands an old school on the opposite (在对面) side of the river.单句语法填空1.where do you plan to work?ive made up my mind to go where im most needed.2.do you need anyone to help out in the shop? im looking for a parttime job.3.its a good chance to reflect on/upon what they should be thankful for.4.the report urged that all the children_(should)_be_taught (teach) to swim.5.the villagers planned to deepen (deep) the well so as to get more water from it.6.the truck was found abandoned (abandon) by the side of a rural road late the next day.7.when i was in suzhou，i found all the streets designed neatly (neat).8.at the graduation ceremony，our headmaster required us to raise our competitive awareness (aware) in modern society.9.i was about to do my homework when the lights went out.10.with economy developing at great speed，our city has_witnessed (witness) quite a few changes in recent years.单句改错1.there was a time that girls couldnt go to school in china.thatwhen2.a truck came in an opposite direction of the car，so the car driver made a sharply turn.sharplysharp3.jane stopped there a small crowd of men had gathered.therewhere4.when i first saw a real snake，i was scared death.scared后加to5.he said that the manager had already been aware the problem.aware后加of6.his image seemed to be reflected many times on the mirror.onin7.while she was in paris，she developed a tasty for fine art.tastytaste8.in the exams，beautiful and neatly handwriting is beneficial to us students.neatlyneat.补全句子1.i often miss my childhood.it_was_a_time_when_i_spent_almost_each_day_without_worries.我经常怀念我的童年。那是一段几乎每天都无忧无虑的日子。2.the_last_30_years_has_witnessed the rapid development of china.过去30年见证了中国的快速发展。3.where_there_are difficulties，there_are ways to get over them.哪儿有困难， 哪儿就有解决问题的方法。4.tom was_about_to_close_the_window_when his attention was caught by a bird.汤姆正要关上窗户，这时一只鸟吸引了他的注意。5.in order to improve learning efficiency，i urge_that_all_of_us_(should)_form_the_habit_of_thinking independently and reviewing lessons in time.为了提高学习效率，我主张大家应该养成独立思考和及时复习的习惯。课 下 作 业题型组合练.语法填空traditional chinese wedding customs have been around for thousands of years.they may vary from place to place and time to time，but have been holding an important position in the lives of chinese people，1._(cause) a farreaching impact on the way the chinese lead their lives.the traditional chinese marriage usually 2._(involve) some necessary procedures，such as matchmaking，engagement，meeting the bride，and three bows.3._ addition，a typical chinese wedding nowadays goes like thiswhen a new couple is engaged，4._ follows is a 5._(choose) of the date of their marriage.most people would favor a holiday or special chinese festival for their relatives and friends 6._(attend) the wedding.however，quite a few others，especially 7._ in the countryside，would fix a lucky date so that their marriage would have “double happiness”. the wedding ceremony is usually hosted 8._(warm) and the wedding ceremony very often ends with 9._ unique banquet.toasts are made to wish the new couple long life，everlasting love and happiness，early birth of a 10._(health) baby and so on.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的婚俗习惯。1.causing分析句子结构可知，空处表示自然而然的结果，主语they和动词cause之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。2.involves根据该句中的usually可知，此处表示经常发生的动作，故用一般现在时；主语the traditional chinese marriage为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用单数形式。3.inin addition为固定搭配，意为“此外，除此之外”。4.what分析该句结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，故用what引导该主语从句。5.choice根据空前的不定冠词a可知，空处应用名词形式。6.to attend根据语境可知，空处表示目的，故用动词不定式作目的状语。7.those根据语境可知，空处指那些在农村地区的人，表示复数，故用代词those。8.warmly空处修饰动词hosted，故用副词形式。9.a空后的banquet为可数名词，表示泛指，且unique的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。10.healthy空处修饰后面的名词baby，表示“一个健康的婴儿”，故用形容词healthy。.短文改错our parents pay much effort to bring us up.but they never mind that we can do for them.as the student，i think we should express love to them.as far as im concerning，there are many different way to express love to our parents.first，we should often help our parents to do as many housework as we can.second，we had the duty to care for the condition of their life and health.third，we should have patience to them.besides，it is important to remember birthdays.giving them our best wishes are a good way to express our deeply love.no matter what we do，remember to show up our respect to our parents.答案our parents pay much effort to bring us up.but they never mind we can do for them.as student，i think we should express love to them.as far as im ，there are many different to express love to our parents.first，we should often help our parents to do as housework as we can.second，we the duty to care for the condition of their life and health.third，we should have patience to them.besides，it is important to remember birthdays.giving them our best wishes a good way to express our love.no matter what we do，remember to show our respect to our parents.书面表达(2018烟台适应性测试二)假定你是李华，你校即将举行主题为“lets go green now”的英语演讲比赛。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，要点包括：1.倡导绿色生活的原因；2.实践途径(至少三点)。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。boys and girls，im honored to give this speech.thats all.thank you.【参考范文】boys_and_girls，im_honored_to_give_the_speech.with the development of society and economy，the number of private cars is increasing at a surprising speed.as we all know，cars give off poisonous gas such as carbon dioxide，causing global warming，frequent natural disasters，diseases and so on.in order to protect our environment，it is high time that we should go green.firstly，we should raise peoples awareness of the importance of going green.secondly，using public transportation or riding bicycles instead of using cars can make a great difference to the problem.whats more，we should take full advantage of water，electricity，paper，food and so on.last but not least，it is a good idea to classify our rubbish and recycle it in our daily life.thats_all.thank_you.基础回扣练(回扣b7u1b7u3).单词拼写1.she was tired of the hard life in the mountain village and desired (想要) to go out.2.it is required that children under 14 should be accompanied (陪伴)by an adult.3.alice scanned(细看) carls face，looking for signs of what he was thinking.4.this new model of digital (数字的) tv is made in japan.5.the singer appealed to her fans to help those people who have disabilities(残疾).6.having witnessed (目击)the robbery, the little girl became silent and worried.7.he ran towards the seaside and dived (潜水) into the water.8.a heavy truck was dragged (拖) to the garage af