高考英语一轮选练习题 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero（含解析）新人教版必修1(1).doc

必修1unit 5李仕才考点规范练(必修1unit 5)【短文语法填空】one of the major holiday shopping days is the day after thanksgiving. it is _1_ (frequent) referred to as black friday. the use of the word “black” relates _2_ the business accountants. storekeepers used to record profits in black ink and losses in red ink. so _3_ (be) “in the black” on the friday after thanksgiving means a good thing, a return to profits.black friday is the big day for many retailers, and it presents the shopper an opportunity _4_(get) all of ones holiday shopping done at once among amazing sale prices. on that day, most retailers will open very early _5_ usually provide massive and attractive discounts on their products, while a great number of holiday shoppers will get _6_ early start in the morning to begin christmas shopping.black friday also means that people face crowded stores, _7_ is the other idea of a “black friday”， a day they do not like. it used to be the _8_(busy) shopping day of a year. many people avoid this shopping day altogether because of the stress _9_(involve) in fighting the crowds. in recent years the saturday before christmas _10_ (see) the biggest shopping crowds.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._.阅读理解a(2017山东潍坊1月期末)there are an unbelievable amount of reasons to go to greece,just like there are an unbelievable amount of things to do once a traveler arrives there.here is a look at just some of the great historical things to see when vacationing in athens,greece.agoraagora lies in ruins now,but during its glory days it was a lively and active open marketplace where greeks came to buy,sell,and exchange their goods and services.agora has ties to common people of ancient greece.guided tours are available and there is also a small museum with many artifacts from this area on display.parthenonone of the most famous landmarks in athens is the legendary parthenon.this building is still today admired by architects who are appreciative of the decorative design,as well as the engineering involved in its construction.those interested in history will be impressed beyond belief with the opportunity to see this historic structure up close and personal.temple of olympian zeusone of the most impressive monuments to see up close is the temple of olympian zeus.many people see this monument from far away,or even from the window of a taxi,and never stop for a first-hand look themselves.this is a huge mistake as the size of it cannot truly be appreciated without visiting it up close.odeum of herodes atticusbuilt into the hillside and providing a nice view of athens is the odeum of herodes atticus.this theater was constructed in the second century and was an important gathering place for both the upper and lower classes.it holds a little over 5,000 people,is located just below the acropolis,and is still used for performances to this day.1.what did the ancient greeks do in agora?a.they did business.b.they toured around.c.they visited museums.d.they prayed for blessings.2.who will show the most interest in parthenon?a.electrical engineers.b.building designers.c.ordinary visitors.d.religious people.3.how can visitors fully appreciate the temple of olympian zeus?a.by approaching it.b.by looking in the distance.c.by taking a birds-eye view.d.by seeing through a taxi window.4.in what way is odeum of herodes atticus different from the others?a.it has great historical value.b.it has ties to common people.c.it is famous for its architecture.d.it still serves its original purpose.byoure in your office when you learn theres someone with a gun wandering outside. you can hear gunshots and screams. what do you do?thats the challenge for users of a new virtual (虚拟)reality program called survivr, designed to train employees how to deal with an active shooter situation in the workplace. the program works with htc vive, the virtual reality headset released earlier this year.an active shooter situation is when an armed person or people actively shoot in a small, populated area with the intention to kill. there were 20 such situations in the united states last year and 20 the year before, according to fbi statistics, resulting in a total of 231 deaths. this year saw the deadliest active shooter situation in us history, with 49 people killed in a nightclub in orlando.in the training situation, users have four choices. they can lock themselves in the office. they can hide, perhaps in the office closet. they can run for an exit. or they can use something in the officea computer or a cup a pair of scissors-as a weapon to fight the shooter. this is an improvement on standard active shooter training. gallo says, which typically teachers people to lock themselves in place and hide. the lock down method is often ineffective, he says, and has resulted in many deaths in recent years.in the trainings basic level, no one gets killed. but as the trainings become more advanced, players who make a wrong choice be shot. theres no blood; the screen simply turns black slowly.if this sounds terrifying, thats the point, says gallo. there are plenty of training programs to teach employees how to deal with workplace violence, sometimes involving role play with toy guns. but these trainings are basically games. gallo says, with employees relaxed and even enjoying themselves. to teach people what they really need to know for an active shooter situation, they need to be scared.survivr will take the fear and turn it into confidence. gallo says.1. whats the authors purpose of describing a dangerous scene in para. 1?a. to attract the readers attention on the new virtual reality program.b. to show the challenge that the readers are required to face.c. to warn the readers of the possible dangers in the working place.d. to inform the readers of the correct response in such a situation2. what is the suggested response in the standard active shooter training?a. fighting the shooterb. running for the exitc. using a computer as a weapond. locking down3. what does gallo think of the training programs involving role play with toy guns?a. searingb. violentc. ineffectived. helpful4. what would be the best title?a. a new virtual reality program on active shooter trainingb. what should you do when meeting gunshots in the workplace?c. how to deal with an active shooter situation?d. employees need to be scared of the workplace violence.完形填空i came across taylor swift when i was a 7th grader in 2007.although she only had one album and two music videos out at the time,i was 1 by her music instantly.in 2009,she said,“.being fearless does not mean you are completely 2.being fearless means living 3 those fears.”these words quickly became my 4 and i lived my life bravely.it was not until a year later that i 5 how much taylor and her words would 6 my life.it was a cold december 7.my mother awoke me before school and whispered gently,“do you 8 a beef sandwich for lunch?”my mother knew it was one of my 9 and she always made it for me.i tiredly 10.this simple exchange of words about a sandwich became the 11 conversation i had with my mom.several minutes later,a heart attack took my moms 12.the weeks and months that followed were unbelievably 13.i missed my mom very much.it was during these times of heartache that taylor kept my head 14.for me,it was not only listening to her 15,but also seeing the way she dealt with criticism in a positive way and used 16 situations as fuel for her music.the past six years have 17 that taylor and her music have helped me a lot.18 i could go back in time,i would do 19 things.i would thank my 7th grade self for 20 the best possible role model in the world,and i would hug my mom a million times.1.a.attractedb.helpedc.advisedd.surprised2.a.unafraidb.unconcernedc.satisfiedd.confident3.a.in addition tob.in spite ofc.due tod.instead of4.a.memoryb.taskc.predictiond.motto5.a.rememberedb.noticedc.realizedd.accepted6.a.reflectb.improvec.protectd.influence7.a.morningb.noonc.afternoond.evening8.a.prepareb.wantc.buyd.make9.a.habitsb.interestsc.choicesd.favorites10.a.triedb.wavedc.answeredd.admitted11.a.lastb.onlyc.shortestd.simplest12.a.timeb.lifec.healthd.fortune13.a.slowb.disappointingc.painfuld.dull14.a.downb.upc.aroundd.back15.a.conversationsb.wordsc.songsd.stories16.a.differentb.currentc.reald.hard17.a.explainedb.decidedc.provend.suggested18.a.unlessb.untilc.sinced.if19.a.twob.sevenc.severald.many20.a.producingb.greetingc.invitingd.choosing. 短文改错(2016山东省实验中学一模)dear nancy,im so glad to receive your letter invite me to your lecture in the city library.id very much like to learn something about american custom and cultures,and a friend of mine is coming to pay me a visit,and since this is for the first time that he has come here,i would have to meet them at the railway station at 7:00 pm next saturday.it is really pity that i cant make it to communicate with you face to face,for that im terribly sorry.anyway,im great grateful to you for your kind invitation.if there is other chance in future,i will try every possible means to learn from you.yours,li hua考点规范练(必修1unit 5)【短文语法填空】语篇解读：本文介绍了黑色星期五的由来。1frequently句意：它频繁地被称作“黑色星期五”。空处修饰动词短语is referred to，应用副词。2torelate to . “和有关”，是固定短语。3being分析句子结构可知，本处应用动名词短语being “in the black” on the friday after thanksgiving作主语。4to get它给顾客一个以惊人的价格获得商品的机会。本处应用动词不定式作the opportunity的定语。5and多数的商家都会早早地开门迎客，同时为顾客提供很多吸引人的折扣。本处and连接两个并列的谓语。6anan early start“一个早的开始”，此处表示泛指，故应用不定冠词；又因early的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。7which分析句子结构可知，本处应为非限制性定语从句，空处指代前面的“people face crowded stores”这句话，应用关系代词which。8busiest它过去常常是一年中最繁忙的购物日。根据前面的the可知，本处应用最高级busiest。9involved很多人避免在这一天购物，因为会卷入抵抗人群的压力中。involve与stress之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。10has seen根据时间状语in recent years可知，本处应用现在完成时，主语the saturday before christmas为单数，故用has seen。.a【解题导语】本文为一篇应用文。主要介绍了去希腊雅典度假必去的四处历史名胜古迹。既有昔日辉煌如今成为废墟的雅典广场,又有依旧巍峨耸立的帕特农神庙。既有奥林匹亚宙斯神殿,又有阿迪库斯音乐厅。1.a细节理解题。根据文章第一则信息的第一句“.,but during its glory days it was a lively and active open marketplace where greeks came to buy,sell,and exchange their goods and services.”可知,古希腊人在雅典广场进行买卖,交易他们的货物及服务,在这里做生意。故选a项。2.b细节理解题。根据文章第二则信息的第二句“this building is still today admired by architects who are appreciative of the decorative design,as well as the engineering involved in its construction.”可知,今天的建筑师们仍然崇拜帕特农神庙。他们不仅崇拜它的建筑装饰设计,而且还崇拜它建筑中所涉及的工程。故选b项。3.a细节理解题。根据文章第三则信息的最后一句“this is a huge mistake as the size of it cannot truly be appreciated without visiting it up close.”可知,参观者们想要完全地欣赏宙斯神殿的美,就必须近距离参观它。故选a项。4.d细节理解题。根据最后一则信息最后一句的“.is still used for performances to this day.”可知,至今,阿迪库斯音乐厅仍用于表演,仍服务于它最初的目的。故选d项。b【语篇解读】文章介绍一种新的主动射击训练虚拟现实程序，教人们遇到办公室暴力犯罪的时候如何应对。1. a【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的句子thats the challenge for users of a new virtual (虚拟)reality program called survivr,可知，作者描述危险的场景是为了吸引读者对新的虚拟现实项目的注意。故选a。3. c【解析】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的句子there are plenty of training programs to teach employees how to deal with workplace violence, sometimes involving role play with toy guns. but these trainings are basically games. gallo says, with employees relaxed and even enjoying themselves.可知，gallo 认为涉及玩具枪的角色扮演的训练课程是无效的。故选c。4. a【解析】标题判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章介绍一种新的主动射击训练虚拟现实程序，教人们遇到办公室暴力犯罪的时候如何应对。a new virtual reality program on active shooter training 是合适的标题。.【解题导语】本文是记叙文。泰勒斯威夫特是美国乡村音乐天后,她的歌曲伴随作者度过丧母的伤痛。1.a根据本句开头although的转折语气可知,尽管当时泰勒初出茅庐,并不出名,但是作者马上被她的音乐“吸引(attracted)”。2.a3.b根据本段中的fearless可知,这里指无所畏惧并不是说什么都“不害怕(unafraid)”,而是指“尽管(in spite of)”心中害怕,但却仍然勇敢生活。4.d根据本空后的“.i lived my life bravely.”可知,泰勒的话成了作者的“座右铭(motto)”,激励作者勇敢生活。5.c6.d根据第四段中的“it was during these times of heartache that taylor.for her music.”可以看出,一年后发生的事情让作者“意识到(realized)”泰勒及她说的话会极大地“影响(influence)”作者的生活。7.a根据下一句中的awoke me before school可推测,这应该是12月一个寒冷的“早晨(morning)”。8.b9.d根据下文中的“.she always made it for me.”可知,由于牛肉三明治是作者的“最爱(favorites)”之一,因此妈妈经常给作者做,并且这天早晨问作者想不想