江苏省南京市、盐城市联考高考英语一模试卷.doc

2019年江苏省南京市、盐城市联考高考英语一模试卷第一部分 听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍1（1分）What does the man ask the woman to do？A Park the car elsewhereB Drive along a quiet streetC Stop here for a short while2（1分）What will the weather be like this weekend？A SunnyB SnowyC Rainy3（1分）Which course does the man suggest the woman take？A PhysicsB BiologyC Chemistry4（1分）What is the man doing？A Eating dessertB Reading a bookC Taking out the rubbish5（1分）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？AColleaguesBBrother and sisterCTeather and student第二节（满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍6（2分）（1）What are the speakers mainly talking about？AA paintingBA photographCA basket（2）Where did the man find the thing？AIn an art galleryBAt a hospitalCOn the street7（2分）（1）Why does the woman decided not to wear the first dress？A It is tornB It is uncomfortableC It is the wrong color（2）What will the speakers do tonight？A Do some shoppingB Select a giftC Attend a concert8（3分）（1）What was the boy just doing？A Collecting the leavesB Cutting the grassC Watering the flowers（2）What is the boy saving up for？A A motorbikeB A computerC A car（3）What will the speakers do later？A See a movieB Take a walkC Run kin the park9（4分）（1）What are the speakers mainly talking about？A A class projectB A reality TV showC The womans family（2）What did the woman do at the mans home last time？A She gave a short presentationB She watched a game with themC She discussed an important topic with them（3）What did the teacher tell the speakers to do？A Try to be funnyB Give background informationC Talk about the global climate（4）How many people live in the mans house？A FiveB SevenC Twelve10（4分）（1）What time did the speaker expect to hear the alarm？A At 7：00B At 8：00C At 9：00（2）Which piece of the speakers clothing was clean？A The shirtB The pantsC The tie（3）Where did the speaker go right after getting dressed？A The kitchenB The bathroomC The bedroom（4）How did Karen probably feel in the end？A GratefulB AnxiousC Surprised第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节）第一节单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑11（1分）The health of garden plants depends on the soil _ the proper balance of mineral pieces， organic matter， air and water（）AconstructionBconservationCcorporationDcomposition12（1分）Last December China _ 100 Chinese and 10 foreigners for their outstanding contributions to the countrys reform and openingup（）AdistinguishedBsponsoredCacknowledgedDevaluated13（1分）Her doctor indicated that even adding a（n） _ amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health（）AmodestBequalCconsiderableDexact14（1分）Computercontrolled robots are taking over jobs in many industries， which used to be done _（）AartificiallyBmanuallyCcomprehensivelyDgradually15（1分）_ clear goals， we become strangely loyal to performing daily doings until we become slaves of them（）AOn top ofBIn the silence ofCOn account ofDIn the absence of16（1分）A scientists attempt to produce the worlds first geneedited babies _ are immune to HIV has sparked controversy in academia and the public（）AasBwhoCwhomDwhose17（1分）Never turn down a job because you think its too small You dont know _ it can lead（）AhowBwhereCwhetherDwhat18（1分）I dont understand why Catherine stopped short _ she ought to have continuedIts obvious that she lacked selfconfidence（）AwhenBwhileCifDas19（1分）Guangdong province rolled out new guidelines， _ offensive nicknames and online violence as school bullying（）AdefiningBdefinedCto defineDhaving defined20（1分）It is almost five years since Jimmy taught high school students and he _ as an interpreter in a foreign enterprise（）AservedBhad servedCis servingDwould serve21（1分）We found a buyer for our house， but then the sale _ Why not promote it by posting an advertisement online？（）Afell throughBgot throughCcleared upDlooked up22（1分）Pele had bags of natural talent， but he _ without the determination to deal with all the problems life threw in his path（）Awould never succeedBnever succeededCwould never have succeededDhave never succeeded23（1分）He was still full of optimism for the future despite many problems， and never once _ him get worried or upset（）AI sawBI would seeCdid I seeDwould I see24（1分）I was telling a joke and Sam just interrupted me to tell a different one He always _!（）Abites his tongueBsaves his skinCsteals my thunderDpulls my leg25（1分）Ive heard a lot about you You got promoted， right？ _Many thanks（）AGood for youBYou asked for itCThere you areDYouve gone too far第二节 完形填空（满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑26（20分）I first started writing in the summer of 1998 Back then I was a teacher After years of dreaming， I decided it was finally time to write a book For 10 years I wrote， （1） four middlegrade novels and six pictures books almost only to editors This was（2） in the snailmail age Remember the （3） you experienced as a child waiting for birthday presents to arrive in the mail？ That was me for the better part of a decade In Spring 2009， at the last minute， I decided to hand in a middlegrade historical novelinverse to a（4） at a local writing conference I knew in my heart that it was my（5） work， but I wasnt sure how it would be（6） alongside pieces meant for the adult market But then I won My prize （7） a oneonone interview with an editor who， after （8） my manuscript， asked， Why dont you have a（n）（9） yet？ Not long after that， I（10） with my first agent Then in 2013， after parting with my first agent， I was again faced with the（11） for representation This time I submitted to three agencies and got two （12） Over the span of 20 years， Ive got 18 completed manuscripts and was（13） almost 350 times It took me 14 years to see my first book（14） the shelf You could look at these numbers and get pretty（15） I can look at these numbers and feel the same I know plenty of people with a （16） apprenticeship（学徒期） I have friends who have been more（17） All sorts of authors I （18） with in 2012 have published far more than I have But heres the （19） thing Ive learned in the last 20 years： My process is mine My journey is mine Each book finds its way on its own The writing life is a longterm journey There is no right way There is no （20） fix There is no easy road There is a lot of frustration and disappointment， but there is joy and satisfaction， too（1）A submittingB lendingC keepingD presenting（2）A soonB backC alreadyD later（3）A appreciationB entertainmentC anticipationD embarrassment（4）A publisherB newspaperC receptionD competition（5）A initialB casualCinnovativeD subjective（6）A criticizedB processedC receivedD distributed（7）A followedB concludedC ensuredD confirmed（8）A correctingB polishingC monitoringD reviewing（9）A agentB clientC instructorD fan（10）A signedB bargainedC dealtD reasoned（11）A excuseB affectionC huntD request（12）AoffersB substitutionsC professionsD complaints（13）AregisteredB rejectedC defeatedD deserted（14）A underB besideC offD on（15）A amusedB inspiredC touchedD frustrated（16）A longerB heavierC shorterD newer（17）A famousB intelligentC enthusiasticD productive（18）A debatedB mixedC cooperatedD disagreed（19）A keyB handyC funnyD lively（20）A temporaryB quickC possibleD flexible第三部分 阅读理解（满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑27（4分）Company Names That Have Secret Meanings Cofounder Larry Page was at a brainstorming session at Stanford for a new massive data indexing website Someone suggested googolplexone of the largest describable NUMBERS Page shortened it to googol When he later checked for the availability of the domain name， he made a mistake and typed in google instead But he liked the name and registered it for himself and cofounder Sergey Brin This luxury car maker combined elements from the Ford and Oldsmobile companies when it was started in 1902 and later became known for its innovation and high quality The company was named for the French explorer Antoine Laumet de la Mothe Cadillac， who founded the city of Detroit in 1701 Company cofounder Gordon Bowker has said that while brainstorming names， someone brought out a map that featured the old mining town of Starbo That may have led him to think of Starbuck， the first mate in Herman Melvilles famous novel， Moby Dick Not only the company name but also the origin of its logo has aroused great curiosity The inventor of Rolex， Hans Wilsdorf， was looking to make an elegant， yet precise， wristwatch He wanted a name that was easy to say， worked in different languages， and looked good on the watches He settled on Rolex in 1908（1）Which company name has a close relationship with literature？ A GoogleB CadillacC StarbucksD Rolex（2）Which of the following statements is True？ A Google was adopted because googol was not available thenB Cadillac was named after the founding father of the companyC Starbucks was used due to the cofounders love for his townD Hans Wilsdorf intended Rolex to be universally accepted28（6分）If you could travel back in time five centuries， youd encounter a freshly painted Mona Lisa in Renaissance Europe and cooler temperatures across the Northern Hemisphere This was a world in the midst of the Little Ice Age and a period of vast European exploration now known as the Age of Discovery But what if we could look 500 years into the future and glimpse the Earth of the 26th century？ Would the world seem as different to us as the 21st century would have seemed to residents of the 16 century？ For starters， what will the weather be like？ Depending on whom you ask， the 26th century will either be a little chilly or extremely hot Some solar output models suggest that by the 2500s， Earths climate will have cooled back down to near Little Ice Age conditions Other studies predict that ongoing climate change and fossil fuel use will leave much of the planet too hot for human life by 2300 Some experts date the beginning of human climate change back to the Industrial Revolution in the 18 oos， others to slashandburn agricultural practices in prehistoric times Either way， toolwielding humans alter their environment and our 26th century tools might be quite impressive indeed Theoretical physicist and futurist Michio Kaku predicts that in a mere 100 years， humanity will make the leap from a type zero civilization to a type I civilization on the Kardashev Scale In other words， well become a species that can use the entire sum of a planets energy， mastering clean energy technologies such as fusion and solar power Furthermore， theyll be able to handle planetary energy in order to control global climate Technology has improved significantly since the 1500s， and this pace will likely continue in the centuries to come Physicist Stephen Hawking proposes that by the year 2600， this growth would see 10 new theoretical physics papers published every 10 seconds If Moores Law holds true and both computer speed and complexity double every 18 months， then some of these studies may be the work of highly intelligent machines What other technologies will shape the world of the 26th century？ Futurist and author Adrian Berry believes the average human life span will reach 140 years and that the digital storage of human personalities will enable a computerized state of living forever Humans will farm the oceans， travel in starships and reside in both lunar and Martian colonies while robots explore the outer cosmos（1）Why does the author mention the Little Ice Age in the first paragraph？ A To show the severity of the current global warmingB To stress the close connection with the current climateC To provide contrast to the prediction of future climateD To illustrate the importance of protecting the environment（2）The prediction that Earth will cool down is based on A changes in solar activityB ongoing climate changeC previous general assumptionsD current consumption of fossil fuel（3）What effect will the 26th century technologies have on human beings？ A Humans will suffer from severe global warmingB Cyber technology helps human personalities surviveC Humans neednt work with the application of robotsD Highly intelligent machines will replace humans29（8分）How would you describe your style？ Formal？ Classical？ Casual？ Smart？ First of all， what is style？ Lets hear a few words of wisdom from the wise Style is knowing who you are and what you want to say， （Gore Vidal）； Style is an expression of individualism mixed with charm， （John Fairchild）； Style is the perfection of a point of view， （Robert Eberhart）； Style is a simple way of saying complicated things， （Jean Cocteau）； Style is the dress of thoughts， （Lord Chesterfield） So， now you know what style is， youll need to buy some clothes But where？ In the UK， you can get really cheap， stylish， secondhand clothes at charity shops Theyre great if you want exclusive labels but dont want to pay the price The only difficulty is discovering where the really good bargains are But dont worry， Leila Gray can help you here Shes the proud owner of a vintage Hardy Amies coat， picked up at a charity shop for 20a good deal when you realize it cost more than 800 new You have to go to the richer areas of a city， she says Thats where all the labels are It can take a bit of hunting around， but that is half the fun， and theres a lot of buried treasure just waiting to be discovered So， now you know where to buy your new， stylish clothes， how do you acquire your style？ Experts say that mixing and matching from charity shops can help you find your own stylesomething thats really you Thats what Scottish musician Morus did My fashion tip is this， he says， Look at yourself with the eye of a graphic designer If you cant be attractive， aim for interesting or original Momus unique style could even make him happier， too As psychologist Marilyn Elias explains， the happiest people judge themselves by their own yardsticks， never against what others do or have Shoichi Aoki， the founder of Japanese street style magazine FRUiTS， agrees I think real fashion is what people wear on the streets， the clothes that they wear， the way that they wear them， he says What you see in fashion magazines and on models has been styled and its more commercial He says that his inspiration for FRUiTS came from people combining traditional Japanese clothing such as the kimono and geta （Japanese wooden clogs） with Western fashion This really caught my eye， Aoki adds These styles may seem wild， but Aokis idea is not： be bold， be creative and find something that suits you Maybe its time to create your own look There are many online guides to help you Perhaps the best advice comes from a website called wikiHow， If you see something you like， it says， feel free to copy， but dont make yourself a clonemix it up and make it yours Think about it!（1）What should you first do to choose they style that best suits you？ A Follow the images of the wise peopleB Go for whatever is fashionableC Simplify complicated expressionsD Figure out what a true style is（2）What does the underlined word that in Paragraph 2 refer to？ A Getting clothes of leading brandsB Buying clothes at rather low pricesC Searching for really good bargainsD Starting a charity shop selling clothes（3）What is the focus of Shoichi Aoki and his magazine FRUiTS？ A Commercialization of fashion magazinesB Expression of something personal and creativeC Designing fashionable wear for men in the streetD Promoting Japanese traditional clothing worldwide（4）What is probably the best title for the passage？ A How to find the style that suits youB Where to pick up a bargainC What to wear to develop your styleD Whom to model to be popular30（12分）JK Rowling is the author of the most successful book series in history， but her attempt to take on a new career as a screenwriter hasnt been as smooth as she may have thought it would be The sequel（续篇）， Fantastic Beasts： The Crimes of Grindelwald， shows that even the most successful author in the world is in need of checks and balances when making the transition to cinema Following the sale of half a billion copies of the Harry Potter series， Rowling is working hard to extend and enrich the mythology she created around the child wizard In contrast to the eight Harry Potter movies， which were based on the seven books and most of which were written by experienced screenwriter Steve Kloves， the Fantastic Beasts series is scripted only by Rowling This time she skipped the bookstores and went straight to the movie theater The Fantastic Beasts series takes its title