（新课标）2020版高考英语一轮复习Module5Unit3Scienceandnature单元提升牛津译林版.docx

Module 5Unit 3Science and nature课文与语法填空根据课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。With Dolly the sheep cloned1(success)from an adult cell,some other animals have already been created.Some scientists even have the2(intend)to clone humans and they are pushing ahead with research now,3it is not legal in many countries.China has succeeded4producing clones of cows and goats.Just5the saying goes,“Every coin has two sides.” On the one hand,cloning can produce6(value)human tissues to be used in medical7(treat).On the8hand,human cloning causes much anxiety.Some people say that9we toy with nature,we will have to deal with the10(consequence)...9.10.答案1.successfully考查副词。副词修饰cloned,作状语。2.intention考查词性转换。由前面的冠词可以看出,此空用名词,组成短语have the intention to do sth.“打算做某事”。3.although/though考查连词。尽管在许多国家(克隆人类)是不合法的,但是他们现在正坚定地推进研究。although/though引导让步状语从句。4.in考查动词短语习惯搭配。succeed in doing sth.“成功地做某事”。5.as考查关系词。as表示“如同”,as the saying goes “如同谚语所说”。6.valuable考查词性转换。修饰后面的名词human tissues,故用形容词形式。7.treatment考查词性转换。语境表明是medical treatment“医学治疗”,此空用名词。8.other考查固定短语。on the one hand.on the other hand “一方面另一方面”。9.if考查连词。根据上下文可以得知:如果我们玩弄大自然,我们就会不得不处理其后果。if引导条件状语从句。10.consequences考查名词的数。指一系列“后果”,所以用复数形式。课文与短文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误为单词的多词、少词或错词。After decades of destroying nature and using up natural resources, many developed countries are now concerning about saving nature rather than developing or destroying them. Therefore, many poorer countries must focused on meeting the everyday needs of their people. In doing so, they are using up natural resources with a fast pace. Often they do not realize what the choices they make are bad to the environment. The developed and developing countries of the world need work together to make sure that people enjoy healthy and happy lives, without the environment around them suffer. It should not be a question of humans winning but nature losing. Humans can only really win by protecting nature. 答案After decades of destroying nature and using up natural resources, many developed countries are now concerningconcerned about saving nature rather than developing or destroying themit. ThereforeHowever, many poorer countries must focusedfocus on meeting the everyday needs of their people. In doing so, they are using up natural resources withat a fast pace. Often they do not realize what/ whatthat the choices they make are bad tofor the environment. The developed and developing countries of the world need to work together to make sure that people enjoy healthy and happy lives, without the environment around them suffersuffering. It should not be a question of humans winning butand nature losing. Humans can only really win by protecting nature. 1.concerningconcerned考查动词短语。be concerned about“对感到担忧”。2.themit考查代词。这里代词指代的是上文的nature,故用it。3.ThereforeHowever考查副词。上下文的逻辑关系是转折关系,本句意为:然而,许多较贫穷的国家集中精力于满足人民的日常需要。4.focusedfocus考查情态动词。情态动词后面要用动词原形。5.withat考查介词的习惯搭配。介词at用于某些短语中表示“以”,at a fast pace“以快速”。6.whatthat或去掉what考查宾语从句。动词realize后面跟宾语从句,从句不缺成分,用that引导,也可以省略that。7.tofor考查短语习惯搭配。be good/bad for“对有好处/坏处”。8.need后加to考查动词的特殊用法。need在否定句和疑问句中是情态动词,在肯定句中是实义动词,need to do sth.“需要去做某事”。9.suffersuffering考查without的复合结构。“without+宾语+v.-ing形式”作状语。10.butand考查并列连词。humans winning 和nature losing 是并列关系,用and符合题意。话题知识与写作用本单元所学词汇和句式结构翻译句子。1.科学家们已在遗传学方面取得突破。(breakthrough;genetics)2.他们已获得准确可靠的科学数据,这对人类是有益处的。(accurate;reliable)3.医师们希望在不久的将来人们能活得更长久更快乐。(physician)4.随着科学技术的发展,医疗将会更方便。(convenient)5.享受较高生活品质的人们将会过着更加健康快乐的生活。(enjoy higher quality of life)【联句成篇】把以上句子联成短文,要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。答案1.Scientists have made a breakthrough in genetics.2.They have gained accurate and reliable scientific data,which are beneficial to human beings.3.Physicians hope that in the near future people can live longer and happier.4.With the development of science and technology,medical treatment will be more convenient.5.Human beings,who enjoy higher quality of life,will lead a healthier and happier life.【参考范文】Scientists have made a breakthrough in genetics. They have gained accurate and reliable scientific data,which are beneficial to human beings. Physicians hope that in the near future people can live longer and happier.With the development of science and technology, medical treatment will be more convenient and human beings,who enjoy higher quality of life,will lead a healthier and happier life.单元词汇拓展速记1.以后缀“-or”结尾的“人”conductor n.售票员;(乐队)指挥visitor n.参观者,来访者director n.导演;负责人instructor n.讲师;教练translator n.译员,翻译者inventor n.发明者,发明家2.后缀是“-able”的常见形容词reliable adj.可信赖的advisable adj.明智的,可取的considerable adj.相当大的enjoyable adj.令人愉快的affordable adj.负担得起的3.形近易混词adapt v.适应adopt v.收养expand v.扩张expend v.花费cont