江苏省昆山市锦溪中学九年级英语上册 Unit 3 Teenage Problems Grammar课件 （新版）牛津版.ppt

unit3teenageproblems grammar translatethesentences 1 我经常怀疑是否值得花如此多的时间在家庭作业上 2 我不能理解为什么他们对我如此严格 ioftendoubtwhetheritisworthspendingsomuchtimeonhomework idonotunderstandwhytheyaresostrictwithme translatethesentences 3 有时我们忘记何时该停止踢足球 4 我不知道该如何解决这个问题 sometimesweforgetwhenweshouldstopplayingfootball idonotknowhowishoulddealwiththeproblem 学好宾语从句共有三关 连接词 语序 时态areyouready 连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句 我想知道你最喜欢那一条领带 特殊疑问句做宾语 特殊疑问句做宾语 whichcoatdidyoulikebest iwonderwhichcoatyoulikebest 我想知道你最喜欢哪一条领带 whichtiedoyoulikebest 特殊疑问句变成陈述语序连接词就是疑问词本身 iwonder iwonder attention whichtieyoulikebest 1 where syourpenpalfrom 2 wheredoeshelive 3 whatdidtheybuy 4 whydoyoulikepandas 5 whenwilltheyholdthematch whereyourpenpalisfrom wherehelives whattheybought whyyoulikepandas whentheywillholdthematch 练一练 whatisthis whatareyoudoing wheredoyoulive whendoeshegetup howdidyougotowork whowillyouplaywith 用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句 1 doyouknow 2 iwanttoknow 3 canyoutellme 1 theyhaven tdecidedwhowillgothere 2 iwanttoknowwhoistalkingtoyou 3 iwanttoknowwhomyouarewaitingfor 3 tellmewhatbookyouliketoread 4 tellmewhichbookyouliketoread 5 havethepolicediscoveredwhosethebookis 6 iaskedhimwhyhesmiled 7 canyoutellmewhereyouare 8 doyouknowwhenwewillholdthesportsmeeting 9 ican timaginehowthethiefgotintomyroom 连接词 例析 whatanicepaperplane canyoushowus youmakeit 2013陕西 a whetherb howc whyd what 解析 whether 是否 how 怎样 why 为什么 what 什么 前一句 多么好看的纸飞机啊 可知 后一句为 你能给我们演示一下你是怎样制作它的吗 例析 couldyoutellme onjuly5th a whenwillthematchbeheldb whenthematchwillbeheldc wherewillthematchbeheldd wherethematchwillbeheld 解析 a c的语序是疑问句语序 根据答语 onjuly5th 应该是问何时举行比赛 所以选b 确定从句的时态 根据主句时态 主句时态 从句时态 连接前 连接后 一般现在时 时态保持不变 一般过去时 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般过去时 过去完成时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 宾语从句三要素 that 陈述句 if whether 一般疑问句 特殊疑问词 特殊疑问句 主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态 语序 宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序 客观真理自然现象公式定理名言警句时态不变 summary 1couldyoutellmewheredotheylive 2sheknewthatdannyisastudent 3hetoldmethatwinterwascolderthanautumn 4doyouknowwhocaritis 找错误 was is whose ineedsilencewheni mstudying idon tknow icanfindaquietplace kitty peter ineedsomeonetosharemyworrieswith iwonder ishouldgotoforhelp n 担心 令人担忧的事 n 安静 沉默 where who whom ihavetriedmybest butidon tunderstand istillgetlowmarks myparentsoftencomehomeverylate sometimesidon tknow iwillseethem amy sandy why when sometimesi mcareless iwonder icanbemorecareful ioftenhavedifficultyexpressingmyself whocantellme ishoulddo paul suzy how what danielhassomequestions rewritehisquestionsbyusingobjectclausesintroducedbyquestionwords 1 whydoialwaysfeeltiredinclass canyouexplainwhyialwaysfeeltiredinclass 2 howmuchsleepdoweneedeveryday iwonder howmuchsleepweneedeveryday 3 whichmethodshouldiusetosolvetheproblem iamnotsure 4 wherecanwebuyagooddictionary canyoutellme 5 howcaniimprovemyenglishquickly iwanttoknow n 字典 wherewecanbuyagooddictionary howicanimprovemyenglishquickly n 方法 v 解决 解答 whichmethodishouldusetosolvetheproblem 6 whomshouldweaskforhelp idonnotknow 7 whatwouldlifebelikewithouthobbies icannotimagine whomweshouldaskforhelp whatlifewouldbelikewithouthobbies doyouknow a wheredoessheliveb sheliveswherec whereshelivesd whereshelive2 hisparentswantedtoknowwhathe atthattime a isdoingb wasdoingc hasdoned willdo c b 巩固练习 i 从下列a b c d中选择一个正确选项填空 4 lily smotherlookedforherforhalfanhour butcouldnotfind whatlilywasb whatwaslilyc wherelilywasd wherewaslily c 3 wedon tknow itissaidthathewasbornincanada whatheisb whenhewasbornc wherehecomesfromd ifheliveshere c 5thegirlsaskedifthey somefoodanddrinkwiththem a tookb takec takesd willtake 6lindasaidthemoon roundtheearth a travelledb hastravelledc travelsd hadtravelled a c 7 couldyoupleasetellme hewillcomeheretomorrow a ifb weatherc whatd which8 couldyoutellme a a whenwilltheyleavebeijingb whenwouldtheyleavebeijingc whentheywillleavebeijingd whendidtheyleavebeijing c 9 couldyoutellmehowlong thebook threedays a icankeepb caniborrowc icanborrowd canikeep10 iwanttoknow yesterday a whydidyoucomelateb whyyoucamelatec whydoyoucomelate d whyyoucomelate11 couldyoutellme tomorrowmorning well itwillstartat9 00 a whenthemeetingwillstartb wherewillthemeetingstartc wherethemeetingstartd whenwillthemeetingstart a b a 12 canyoutellme a whatwillwedob wewilldowhatc whatwewilldod willwedowhat13 doyouknow forshanghailastnight at9 00 a whattimeheleavesb whattimedoesheleavec whattimeheleftd whattimedidheleave c a 14 doyouknowif backnextweek ifhe back pleaseletmeknow a hecomes willcomeb willhecome comesc hewillcome comesd willhecome willcome c 15 weweretoldyesterdaythatthesun round a wasb isc wered are16 idon tknow tovisittheoldman a whetherb ifc thatd who b a attention idon tknow a whatisthematterwiththecomputerb whatthematteriswiththecomputerc whatiswrongwiththecomputerd whatwrongiswiththecomputer 解析 what sthematter 和 what swrong 做宾语从句的时候不用改变语序 因此a和c都对 attention canyoutellmeistalkingtoyouandyouarelisteningto whatwillhappen nobodyknows 解析 要正确区分what和who在句中所充当成分 如果做主语则不用改变语序 who whom nobodyknowswhatwillhappen attention wheredoyouthinkhethebook sorry idon tknow a boughtb has boughtc did buyd does buy 解析 这叫双重特殊疑问句 其结构为 疑问词 doyouthink 谓动 其他部分 其中的doyouthink为插入语 这种问句的特点是 特殊疑问句要用陈述句语序 因为插入语后是一个宾从 因此要用陈述句语序 whendoyouthinkthemeetingwillbeheld whendoyouthinkwillthemeetingbeheld ii 改错 1 misszhangaskedmewhywasilateforschool misszhangaskedmewhyiwaslateforschool 2 fathertoldmethesunalwaysroseintheeast fathertoldmethesunalwaysrisesintheeast 3 hedoesn tknowthatwhenshecancomeback hedoesn tknowwhenshecancomeback 完成句子 1 ihear that he inanhour 我听说他一小时后回来 willbeback 2 hesaid that he verymuch 他说他非常想念我们 missedus 3 askhim 问问他是否能来 if whetherhecancome 4 canyoutellme 你能告诉我他在哪儿吗 whereheis milliewantstointroducemrfriendtoherclassmates helpmilliecompleteheremailwiththecorrectquestionwords dearclassmates haveyoueverhadanyproblems areyouwondering youcanaskforadvice ifso youcanwritetomrsigmundfriend youmaywonder heis heisayouthworker n 青少年辅导员 who whom who doyouknow ayouthworkerdoes mrfriendsaysthatyouthworkershelpyoungpeoplesolvetheirproblems theyaredoingagreatjob someofmyfriendswrotetomrfriendandasked theycoulddealwiththeirproblems soontheygothisreplies nowtheyknow theyshoulddo bestwishes millie n 回答 回复 what how what 1 我想知道你最喜欢什么颜色 2 你能告诉我你住哪里吗 3 玛丽想知道你能否帮她 4 danny说他明天出发去上海 5 请告诉我你在和谁交谈 6 我想汤姆已经完成作业了 7 老师想要找出昨天谁打碎了玻璃 8 我想象不出未来的生活是怎样的 9 我想知道你去过北京几次了 10 你能告诉我tom在北京多久了吗 提建议的句型 1 whynoteatlessandexercisemore 2 whydon tyouletyourparentsknowyouneedthem 3 what howaboutchoosingyourhobbyaccordingtothetimeyouhave 4 let swritealettertomrsigmundfriend 5 shallwehaveameetingaboutthis 常用来表示建议的句型 1 whynot whydon tyou we 2 what howaboutsth doingsth 3 let s 4 shallwe 5 perhaps 句型whynot 是whydon tyou 的缩略形式 为什么不 你为什么不 后面跟动词原形 e g whynotdonateyourpocketmoneytocharity 你为什么不把零用钱捐给慈善组织 whydon tyoudonateyourpocketmoneytocharity what howabout 怎么样 如何 后面跟名词 代词或者动名词 e g what howabouthavingacupofcoffee 喝杯咖啡怎么样 let s 让我们 吧 后接动词原形 e g let slistentotheteacher 让我们听老师讲吧 shallwe 我们 好吗 后面跟动词原形 e g shallwegoswimmingtomorrow