浙江省台州市高一英语上学期寒假作业11（无答案）.doc

浙江省台州市2017-2018学年高一英语上学期寒假作业11第一部分：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）my son joey was born with club feet(天生特厚的畸形脚). the doctors promised us that with treatment he would be able to walk 1 , but would never run very well. the first three years of his life were 2 in surgery(手术). by the time he was eight, you wouldnt know he had a 3 when you saw him walk. the children in our neighborhood ran around as most children do during 4 , and joey would jump right in, run and play, too. we 5 told him that he probably wouldnt be able to 6 as well as the other children. so he didnt know. in seventh grade he 7 to go out for the cross-country team. every day he 8 with the team. he worked harder and ran 9 than any of the others-perhaps he sensed that the 10 that seemed to come naturally to so many others did not come naturally to him. 11 the entire team runs, only the top seven runners have the chance to 12 points for the school. we didnt tell him he probably would never make the team, so he didnt know. he 13 to run four to five miles a day, every day-even the day he had a 103-degree fever. i was 14 , so i went to look for him after school. i found him 15 all alone. i asked him how he felt. “okay,” he said. he had two more 16 to go. the sweat ran down his face and his eyes were glassy(目光呆滞的) from his fever. 17 he looked straight ahead and kept running.two weeks later, the names of the team runners were 18 . joey was number six on the list. joey had made the team. he was in 19 grade-the other six team members were all eighth-graders. we never told him he shouldnt 20 to make the team. we never told him he couldnt do it so he didnt know. he just did it.1. a. quicklyb. slowlyc. normallyd. comfortably2. a. spentb. wastedc. sufferedd. lost3. a. painb. problemc. treatmentd. surgery4. a. holidaysb. dayc. fund. play5. a. seldomb. neverc. alwaysd. once6. a. studyb. runc. walkd. behave7. a. decidedb. preferredc. refusedd. agreed8. a. gatheredb. campedc. trainedd. competed9. a. more slowlyb. lessc. fasterd. more10. a. abilityb. strengthc. powerd. energy11. a. sinceb. becausec. afterd. although12. a. increaseb. scorec. holdd. take13. a. continuedb. stoppedc. likedd. hoped14. a. sadb. surprisedc. angryd. worried15. a. runningb. restingc. cryingd. sleeping16. a. testsb. milesc. lessonsd. examinations17. a. otherwiseb. soc. yetd. thus18. a. includedb. foundc. shownd. called19. a. sixthb. eighthc. seventhd. fifth20. a. manageb. determinec. expectd. attempt第二部分：阅读理解（共两节, 15小题, 满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。a remembering names is an important social skill. here are some ways to master it.recite and repeat in conversation. when you hear a persons name, repeat it. immediately say it to yourself several times without moving your lips. you could also repeat the name in a way that does not sound forced or artificial.ask the other person to recite and repeat. you can let other people help you remember their names. after youve been introduced to someone, ask that person to spell the name and pronounce it correctly for you. most people will be pleased by the effort youre making to learn their names.admit you dont know. admitting that you cant remember someones name can actually make people relaxed. most of them will feel sympathy if you say. “im working to remember names better. yours is right on the tip of my tongue. what is it again?”use associations. link each person you meet with one thing you find interesting or unusual. for example, you could make a mental note: “vicki chengtall, black hair.” to reinforce your associations, write them on a small card as soon as possible.limit the number of new names you learn at one time. when meeting a group of people, concentrate on remembering just two or three names. free yourself from remembering every one. few of the people in mass introductions expect you to remember their names. another way is to limit yourself to learning first names. last names can come later.go early. consider going early to clubs, parties and classes. sometime just a few people show up on time. therere fewer names for you to remember. and as more people arrive, you can hear them being introduced to other an automatic review for you. 21. if you cant remember someones name, you may _. a. tell him the truthb. tell him a white lie c. ask him for pityd. ask others to help you 22. when you meet a group of people, it is better to remember _. a. all their games b. a couple of names first c. just their last names d. as many names as possible 23. what does the text mainly tell us? a. tips on an important social skill.b. importance of attending parties. c. how to make use of associations.d. how to recite and repeat names.b many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse, according to the doctors. i feel there are a number of reasons for this. some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices. this has turned out a whole generation of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves. if there were fewer of these restaurants, then probably children would buy less take-away food. others blame parents for allowing their children to become overweight. i agree with this, because good eating habits begin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops. if children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, or are always allowed to choose what they eat, they will go for sweet and salty foods every time, and this will carry on throughout their lives. there is a third reason for this situation. children these days take very little exercise. they do not walk to school. when they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games. not only is this an unhealthy pastime(消遣), it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food. what they need is to go outside and play active games or sports. the above are the main reasons for this problem, and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active, as well as steering them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits. 24. according to the text, what kind of children may eat more unhealthy food? a. those who often do sports. b. those who often watch television. c. those who often have meals at home. d. those who often walk to school. 25. the author thinks that children are becoming overweight because _. a. they cant choose what to eat b. they are too busy to go out and play c. their parents often cook meals for them d. there are too many fast food shops around 26. the word steering underlined in the last sentence most probably means _. a. forcing b. guiding c. driving d. moving 27. the main purpose of the text is to _. a. tell a story b. provide facts c. give advice d. compare opinionsc when i lived in spain, some spanish friends of mine decided to visit england by car, before they left, they asked me about how to find accommodation（住所）.i suggested that they should stay at “bed and breakfast” houses, because this kind of accommodation gives a foreign visitor a good chance to speak english with the family. my friends listened to my advice, but they came back with some funny stories. “we didnt stay at bed and breakfast houses, ”they said. “because we found that most families were away on holiday. ” i thought this was strange. finally i understood what had happened my friends spoke little english, and they thought “vacancies” meant “holidays” because spanish word for “holiday” is “vacancies”. so they did not go to houses where the sign outside said “vacancies”, which in english meant there are free rooms. then my friends went to houses where the sign said “no vacancies”, because they thought this meant the people who owned the house were not away on holiday. but they found that these houses were all full. as a result, they stayed at hotels! we laughed about this and about mistakes my friends made in reading other signs. in spanish, a word very similar to “diversion” means fun. in english it means that workman is repairing the road, and that you must take a different road when my friends saw the word “diversion” on a road sign, they thought they were going to have fun. instead, the road ended in a large hole. english people have problems too when they learn foreign languages. once in paris, when someone offered me some more coffee, i said “thank you” in french. i meant that i would like some more. however, to my surprise the coffee pot was taken away! later i found out that “thank you” in french means “no, thank you”. 28. my spanish friends wanted advice about _. a. learning english b. finding places to stay in england c. driving their car on english roads d. going to england by car 29. i suggested that they stay at bed and breakfast houses because _. a. they would be able to practise their english b. it would be much cheaper than staying in hotels c. it would be convenient for them to have dinner d. there would be no problem about finding accommodation 30. i was surprised when the coffee pot was taken away because i _. a. hadnt finished drinking my coffee b. was expecting another cup of coffee c. meant that i didnt want any more d. was never misunderstood第二节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余项。 interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while youre trying to get work done. 31, there are several ways to handle things. lets take a look at them now. 32. tell the person youre sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the of you can talk at a different time. when people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that youll find them then.33 . it can help to eliminate(消除) future interruptions. when you need to someone,dont do it in your own office. 34. its much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are if you have a door to your office,make good use of it. 35 . if someone knocks and its not an important matter. excuse yourself and let the person know youre busy so they can get the hint(暗示) than when the door is closed, youre not to be disturbed.a. if youre busy, dontfeel bad about saying nob. when you want to avoid interruptions at workc. set boundaries for yourself as your time goesd. if yourein the other persons office or in a public areae. its importantthat youlet them knowwhen youll be availablef. it might seem unkind to cut people shirt when they interrupt youg. leave it open when youre available to talk and close it when youre not第三部分：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 in 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in london. it ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible _36_(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and _37_ work. it took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. this included digging up the road, _38_(lay) the track and then building a strong roo