浙江省嘉兴市秀洲区八级英语下册 Module 9 Friendship语法试题 （新版）外研版.doc

module 9 friendship语法精选1. explain v. 解释；说明（1）explain sth. to sb.意为“向某人解释/说明某事”，注意不能说explain sb. sth.。如：she explained the reason to me carefully.她认真地向我解释了原因。（2）explain （to sb.）+that/how/why从句，意为“（向某人）解释/说明”。如：please explain to me how i should read this sentence. 请跟我说明一下我该怎么读这个句子。（3）explain+疑问词+to do sth.。如：can you explain to us how to use the computer? 你能向我们解释一下怎样使用这台电脑吗？2. refuse v. 拒绝refuse是动词，意为“拒绝；回绝”。常见搭配： refuse sb./sth.拒绝某人/某事；refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事。如：i dont think he will refuse me.我想他不会拒绝我的。he refused to change his mind.他拒绝改变主意。3. regret v. 后悔regret是动词，意为“懊悔；遗憾”。常见搭配： regret to do sth.遗憾要去做某事（未做）；regret doing sth.后悔做了某事（已做）。如：i regret to have to do this, but i have no choice. 我很遗憾只得这样去做，但我没有办法。i dont regret telling her what i thought.我没有后悔告诉她我的想法。4. introduce v. 介绍；引见introduce是动词，意为“介绍；引见”。introduce sb. to sb.意为“把某人介绍给某人”。其名词形式是introduction。如：allow me to introduce my wife. 请允许我介绍我的太太。let me introduce my friend to you.让我把我的朋友介绍给你吧。5. herself pron. 她自己herself是反身代词，意为“她自己”。类似的反身代词还有：myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；himself他自己；itself它自己；themselves他/她/它们自己。常与反身代词搭配的短语：enjoy oneself玩得开心；help oneself （to）随便吃/喝；teach oneself自学。6. worry v. 担心；焦虑 n. 苦恼；烦恼常用短语：worry about为担心；为发愁。它相当于be worried about。about是介词，其后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。如：i dont want my parents to worry about me.我不想让父母为我担心。7. suggestion与advicesuggestion意为“意见；建议”，是可数名词；advice意为“意见；劝告；建议”，是不可数名词，表示“一条建议”通常用a piece of advice。如：do you have any suggestions?你有什么建议吗？can you give me a piece of advice on my plan?你能对我的计划提一条建议吗？8. mention sth. to sb. 向某人说起某事如：i may not have mentioned it to her.我可能没跟她提过这件事。9. be patient with 对有耐心如：he is ill, so be patient with him.他病了，对他耐心点吧。句法精析1. every time i heard the other students talking and laughing, i felt even more lonely.每当我听到其他的同学有说有笑，我就觉得更孤独了。（1）every time意为“每次”。它相当于一个连词，引导时间状语从句。如： every time i met him, he wore a blue shirt.每次我遇见他，他都穿着一件蓝色的衬衫。此外，类似用法的短语还有：the day, the moment, the minute等。（2）hear sb. doing sth.意为“听见某人正在做某事”，表示听见时动作正在进行。如：i heard the girl playing the piano at this time yesterday.我昨天这个时候听见那个女孩正在弹钢琴。2. now i believe that the world is what you think it is. 现在我相信世界就是你想象的那个样子。“that the world is what you think it is”是一个宾语从句，作动词believe的宾语。在这个宾语从句中，“what you think it is”又是一个表语从句，意为“你想象的那个样子”。如：this is what i bought yesterday.这就是我昨天买的东西。语法精讲1. whether或if引导的宾语从句（1）whether/if引导宾语从句时，意为“是否”，常放在动词ask, see, say, know, find out等后面。一般情况下，两者可互换，在口语中多用if。如：nobody knows whether/if it will rain tomorrow. 没有人知道明天是否会下雨。lucy asked whether/if they had a cotton sweater. 露西问他们是否有棉制的毛衣。（2）whether/if引导宾语从句时，要注意三方面，即连词、语序和时态。1）whether/if不能和that或其他连词/副词同时使用，也不能省略。如：i dont know if/whether he will come here today. 我不知道他今天是否会来。2）whether/if引导的宾语从句，其从句语序应用陈述语序。如：do you know the way to the hospital? the old woman asked me. the old woman asked me if/whether i knew the way to the hospital. 老妇人问我是否知道去医院的路。3）whether/if引导的宾语从句，当主句为一般现在时，从句根据实际情况可用任意一种时态；当主句为一般过去时，从句则只能用过去的某一种时态。如：i dont know if/whether he has come here.我不知道他是否已经来到了这儿。tom asked if/whether i had read the book.汤姆问我是否读过这本书。（3）whether与if的区别：1）在动词不定式前只能用whether。如：i cant decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。2）在固定结构whether.or not中，只能用whether。如：i want to know whether its good news or not.我想知道它是否是好消息。3）在介词后，只能用whether。如：his father is worried about whether he may lose his job. 他的父亲担心他是否会失去工作。4）主语从句放在句首表示强调时，只能用whether。如：whether they can finish the work on time is still a problem.他们是否能按时完成这项工作还是个问题。2. 疑问词引导的宾语从句（1）在引导词上，要将疑问代词或疑问副词变为连接代词或连接副词，引导宾语从句。如：whose bike is this? does anybody know? does anybody know whose bike this is? （2）宾语从句的时态应与主句的时态保持一致。如：when will the train arrive? he asked me.he asked me when the train would arrive.（3）在语序上，要将疑问句语序改为陈述句语序。如：which one do you like best? she asked me.she asked me which one i liked best.【注意】疑问句中主语之前的助动词若是do/does/did，变为宾语从句时，要先将其去掉，谓语动词再根据时态作相应的变化。（4）特殊疑问词在句中作主语，变为宾语从句时，语序不变（时态应作相应变化）。如：who can answer the question? the teacher asked.the teacher asked who could answer the question.（5）特殊疑问句变为宾语从句后，句末用问号还是用句号完全取决于主句的句式：如果主句为陈述句或祈使句，句末就用句号；如果主句是疑问句，句末就用问号。如：i dont know when we shall start tomorrow.do you know when we shall start tomorrow?试题精编一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子1. this is the woman i often （提及） to you.2. he （拒绝） to open the door for us.3. please （对待） the little girl as your own daughter.4. i （后悔） making so many mistakes in the exam.5. if you want to be a nurse, youll have to be （有耐心的）.6. peter included me in his （圈子） of friends.7. you should （信任） lucy. she is a very honest girl.8. could you please （粘贴） this stamp on the envelope（信封）?no problem.9. please buy some stamps for me when you （经过） the post office.10. mr lin is （解释） the meaning of the sentence to his students.二、用whether或if填空1. im not sure i will pass the exam or not.2. mike didnt know to go to paris.3. try to find out kate has reached beijing.4. you feels tired, youd better have a rest.5. he can pass the driving test is still a problem.6. my mother is worried about i may lose the job.三、用whether, that, who, what, where, how, why, which, whose或when填空1. they are talking about they will visit this sunday.2. do you know in city the 2012 olympic games was held?london.3. he asked me we would go for a picnic at the weekend.4. do you know the man is?yes, hes toms father.5. could you tell me the greens moved to beijing?after mr green got a job there.6. scientists think watching too much tv is bad for eyes.7. whats the matter with jim?he doesnt know he can get on well with his classmates.8. you must remember the teacher said yesterday.9. can you tell me tom didnt come to our party?he didnt finish the homework.10. do you know father in our class is a lawyer（律师）?xiao qiangs father.四、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空be full of day by day for the first time in silence make friends with join instay in touch circle of friends at that moment every time1. my son grows taller .2. tom is very lonely, because he is afraid to anyone.3. we dont think you can keep any more.4. many chinese people the game last year.5. the bus people and its too crowded.6. the two young men met in shanghai .7. i see the model plane, i think of my friends at my young age.8. she was playing the guitar yesterday.9. my is very small. i often feel lonely.10. i hadnt with my pen friend for long, but i got a letter from him yesterday.五、根据汉语意思翻译句子1. 你知道下周是否会开运动会吗？do you know we will have the sports meeting next week ?2. 林老师经常鼓励我要好好学习。miss lin often study hard.3. 为什么不把你的朋友介绍给我呢？why dont you your friends me?4. 我肯定，她后悔伤害了你。im sure she regrets you.5. 所以对她要有耐心，并向她解释她也能与你的其他朋友交朋友。so her and explain to her that she can your other friends too.6. 我很孤独，害怕和任何人交朋友。i was very , and make friends with anyone.7. 每当我听到其他同学有说有笑，我就觉得更孤独了。every time i heard the other students and , i felt even more lonely.8. 日子一天天过去了，我学会了信任别人。 , i learnt to trust people.9. 现在我相信世界就是你想象的那个样子。now i believe that the world is it is.10. 该大学有十个学院。the university ten colleges.六、句型转换1. do they want fried chicken? he asked the boys. （改为宾语从句）he asked the boys they fried chicken.2. he has seen the film before. jim said. （改为宾语从句）jim said he seen the film before.3. when will she go to beijing? nobody knew. （改为宾语从句）nobody knew she to beijing.4. the children asked their mother. can we eat those apples? （改为宾语从句）the children asked their mother eat those apples.5. light travels faster than sound. the teacher told the students. （改为宾语从句）the teacher told the students light faster than sound.6. she wondered. where can she wait for the no. 11 bus? （改为宾语从句）she wondered wait for the no. 11 bus.七、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于2个单词）。dear editor,i am an active girl, and i speak and laugh loudly in the classroom, like a boy. i 1 （not） care about small things. 2 the girl who sits next to me, speaks quietly and shes afraid of doing the things i often do. i can understand this.what i cant stand（忍受） is that she often gets angry 3 me about small things.4 can i get along with her?yours sincerely,sunnydear sunny,its very good that you want 5 （make） friends with the girl.in my opinion, youd better first have a heart-to-heart talk with her, because 6 （understand） each other is very important for you two. and i also think its better for you to ask her to join you and your classmates in all kinds of activities, 7 as birthday parties, going out for a walk. besides, helping each other is also very important for 8 of you. i believe she will understand you in time and i