湖北省房县高考英语一轮复习 语法填空练习（二）.doc

湖北房县2017高考英语一轮语法填空练习（二）语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】ryan：did you have a good vacation, katie?katie：yeah! it was_1_(excite)？probably my_2_ exciting vacation ever!ryan：wow! what did you do?katie：i took a nature_3_(冒险) tour.for the first part, we went_4_(hike)it was so much fun! we hiked all the way_5_these beautiful waterfalls.i took lots of pictures.ryan：sounds great.so, what else did you do on the tour?katie：well, the best part was at the end of the trip.we went skydiving. can you believe it? i jumped_6_an airplane.ryan：wow!katie：yeah, it was just a fantastic vacation.how did you spend your break, ryan?ryan：oh, i_7_(drive) to visit my relatives.katie：ohhuh.did you have a good time?ryan：well, it was pretty boring，_8_.it rained every day _9_we had to stay inside.we just stayed home and watched tv a lot.katie：oh, thats too bad.ryan：no, thats ok.it really was very relaxing，_10_it was a little boring.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1exciting考查形容词。此处修饰事情，故用exciting。2most考查最高级。3adventure考查名词。此处用名词作定语。4hikinggo hiking远足。5up to直到那些美丽的瀑布下。6out of从飞机里跳出去。7drove考查时态。此文记叙一件事情，应用过去时。8actually考查副词。actually竟然。9so考查连词。此处上下文为因果关系，故用so。10even though考查让步状语从句，即使有点厌倦。语法填空。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。every day has the potential to be a good and, in some cases, a great day for you. few of us get up in the morning1(think)that we want this to be a bad day. yet in many cases the day turns that way because of a person or an event2we worry about. think about those small events which can throw you off balance and affect your whole day3(negative). who stole your day? was4a boss, an unruly child, an erratic driver on the way to work, getting5“f”on a history paper, 6an impolite waiter at lunch that did? every day numerous people or events can prevent us from having a good day, if we let them. the key is that we should adopt a positive attitude towards life. we cannot control7happens to us in many cases, but we can control how we react8these events. lao-tzu, a chinese philosopher, 9(say), “he who conquers others is strong; he who conquers10is mighty. ”【文章大意】每一天既可能会朝着好的方面发展, 也可能会朝着坏的方面发展, 关键是看我们对生活采取的态度。虽然我们不能控制会发生什么事, 但我们可以控制我们对所发生的事情的态度。1. 【解析】thinking。考查现在分词。think和逻辑主语few of us之间是主动关系, 应用现在分词作伴随状语。2. 【解析】that。考查关系代词。that引导定语从句修饰先行词a person or an event, that在从句中作介词about的宾语, 先行词中既有人也有事物, 不可用which。3. 【解析】negatively。考查副词。修饰动词(affect), 应用副词。4. 【解析】it。考查代词。本句是强调句, 句中缺少it。5. 【解析】an。考查冠词。f表示的是学业成绩中的f级别, 是一个可数名词, 此处是泛指“一个f级别”, 应用不定冠词; f是以元音音素开头的, 应用不定冠词an修饰。6. 【解析】or。考查并列连词。an impolite waiter和“f”on a history paper是并列关系, 表示的是一种可能性, 应用or, 意为“或者”。7. 【解析】what。考查宾语从句。control后跟的是一个宾语从句, 从句中缺少主语, 应用what引导。8. 【解析】to。考查介词。react to sth. 对某事做出反应, 是固定搭配。9. 【解析】said。考查时态。表述过去发生的事情, 应用一般过去时。10. 【解析】himself。考查代词。由he who conquers others is strong可知, 此处指的是“征服自己的人才是强大的”。主语是he, 所以反身代词用himself。广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(2008年惠州三模)nowadays，millions _1_ lonely singles are now going online instead. _2_ world wide web is quickly becoming the worlds most popular matchmaker (媒人)singles are flocking(涌向) to the internet _3_ because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. using dating sites (约会网址) is quick and convenient. many singles say the regular dating scene _4_(just lead) them from one bad experience to _5_ and are ready to try something else. dating sites also make _6_ easy to avoid someone _7_ you are not interested in. in the real world，_8_，ignoring someone you dont like can be difficult.despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. people arent always those who they declare to be in their online _9_(describe)safety is another concern. you are just _10_ (like) to find a criminal online as you are mr. or miss right.16解析millions of是固定词组。答案of17解析the world wide web.定冠词在此表特指。答案the18解析mainly because：主要因为。答案mainly19has just led20解析one after another是固定词组，表示“一个接一个。”答案another21解析在此作形式宾语。答案it22解析引导定语从句，并在从句中作宾语。答案who/whom23解析在此表转折。答案however24description25解析be likely to do sth.有可能做某事。答案likely【2016高考模拟题】（由2014北京卷a改编） sea life melbourne aquarium (水族馆) the all-new sea life melbourne aquarium, situated in the heart of melbournes cbd, is one of victorias leading visitor attractions and an unforgettable outing for the whole family. having 12 amazing zones of discovery, sea life melbourne aquarium is the very place that you cannot miss when you visit the city.* opening times sea life melbourne aquarium is open from 9:30 am until 6:00 pm every day of the year, including public holidays. last admission is at 5:00 pm, one hour before closing.* location ( 位置) sea life melbourne aquarium is located on the corner of flinders street and king street, melbourne. it is siyuated on the yarra river, opposite crown entertainment complex.* getting to sea life melbourne aquarium train the sea life melbourne aquarium train stop is located on the free city circle tram route (公交线路) and also routes 70 and 75. city circle trams run every 10 minutes in both directions. shuttle bus the sea life melbourne aquarium is a free bus service, stopping at key tourist attractions in and around the city. running daily, every 15 minutes from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm. car parking while there is no public car parking at sea life melbourne aquarium, there are several public car parking lots available only a short walk away.* wheelchair access sea life melbourne aquarium provides people in wheelchairs with full access to all 12 zones. each floor also has wheelchair accessible toilets.* terms tickets will be emailed to you immediately after purchase or you can download and print your ticket once payment has been accepted. please print out all tickets purchased and present at the front entrance of sea life melbourne aquarium. no ticket, no entry!1. sea life melbourne aquarium _ .a. is located at the center of the cbd in the city b. has 12 most attractive places in melbournec. admits visitors from 9:30 am untill 6:00 pm d. is beside crown entertainment complex2. getting to sea life melbourne aquarium, visitors can take _.a. trains from southern cross train station b. shuttle buses around the train stationc. boats across the yarra river d. either tram route 70 or 753. sea life melbourne aquarium offers visitors _.a. free car parkingb. wheelchair access c. internet connectiond. transportation service4. tickets to sea life melbourne aquarium _ .a. are free to all visitorsb. can be pursed by emailc. are checked at the entranced.can be printed at the ticket office文章大意：本文属于广告布告类短文，介绍了墨尔本cbd中心的sea life melbourne aquarium的具体信息，如地理位置，开放时间，交通路线等。1. a。细节题。根据文章第一句 the all-new sea life melbourne aquarium, situated in the heart of melbournes cbd, is one of victorias leading visitor attractions可知这个水族馆位于cbd的中心地带。故a正确。2. d。推理题。根据train部分the sea life melbourne aquarium train stop is located on the free city circle tram route (公交线路) and also routes 70 and 75.可知这个水族馆位于70和75路的线路上，也就是说乘坐这两路车考英语到这里。故d正确。3. b。细节题。根据wheelchair access部分sea life melbourne aquarium provides people in wheelchairs with full access to all 12 zones. each floor also has wheelchair accessible toilets.可知这个水族馆有残疾人轮椅进入的通道。故b正确。4.c。细节题。根据文章最后2行please print out all tickets purchased and present at the front entrance of sea life melbourne aquarium. no ticket, no entry!可知在入口处是要检票的，没有票是不允许进入的。故c正确。阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。a punctual person is in the habit of doing a thing at the proper time and is never late in keeping an appointment. the unpunctual man, on the other hand, never does what he has to do at the proper time. he is always in a hurry and in the end loses both time and his good name. a lost thing may be found again, but lost time can never be regained. time is more valuable than material things. in fact, time is life itself. the unpunctual man is for ever wasting and mismanaging his most valuable asset as well as others. the unpunctual person is always complaining that he finds no time to answer letters, or return calls or keep appointments promptly. but the man who really has a great deal to do is very careful of his time and seldom complains of want of it. he knows that he can not get through huge amount of work unless he faithfully keeps every piece of work when it has to be attended to. failure to be punctual in keeping ones appointments is a sign of disrespect towards others. if a person is invited to dinner and arrives later than the appointed time, he keeps all the other guests waiting for him. usually this will be regarded as a great disrespect to the host and all other guests present.unpunctuality, moreover, is very harmful when it comes to doing ones duty, whether public or private. imagine how it would be if those who are put in charge of important tasks failed to be at their proper place at the appointed time. a man who is known to be habitually unpunctual is never trusted by his friends or fellow men. 1. what is an unpunctual person like?a. he always does a thing when it should be done. b. he is always very busy.c. he always does a thing at the wrong time. d. he always keeps the appointments.2. why is unpunctuality very harmful?a. because it makes a man lose many chances of doing important affairs.b. because it makes a man lose friends.c. because it makes a man work quickly.d. because it makes a man be more respected by others.3. according to the passage, which is right?a. the punctual person has no much work to do.b. the unpunctual person is very rich. (from )c. the unpunctual person is often respected by his friends.d. the unpunctual person loses what cant be regained again.4. according to the passage, what are good manners when you are invited to a party?a. arriving at the appointed time. b. arriving before all other guests.c. arriving after all other guests. d. keeping all other guests waiting.5. why is a person always unpunctual?a. he is too busy. b. he has too much work to do.c. he does care much about time. d. he doesnt manage his time properly.【参考答案及解析】1. c 事实细节题。根据文章第 2 段第 1 句 the unpunctual man, on the other hand, never does what he has to do at the proper time 可知，答案选 c。2. b 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句 a man who is known to be habitually unpunctual is never trusted by his friends or fellow men 可知，答案选b。3. d 推理判断题。根据文章第 2 段第 3 句 a lost thing may be found again, but lost time can never be regained time is more valuable than material things 可知，答案选 d。4. a 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第 2 段可知，答案选 a。5. d 推理判断题。根据文章第 2 段中间的一句 the unpunctual man is for ever wasting and mismanaging his most valuable asset as well as others 及下文内容可知，答案选 d。【2016高考训练题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项。as any plane passenger will confirm, a crying baby is almost impossible to ignore, no matter how hard you try. now scientists believe they may have worked out why. a babys cry pulls at the heartstrings(扣人心弦) in a way while other cries dont, researchers found.researchers found that a babys cry can trigger unique emotional responses in the brain, making it impossible for us to ignore them-whether we are parents or not. other types of cries, including calls of animals in great pain, fail to get the same response-suggesting the brain is programmed to respond specifically to a babys cry.a team of oxford university scientists scanned the brains of 28 men and women as they listened to a variety of calls and cries. after 100 milliseconds two parts of the brain that respond to emotion lit up. their response to a babys cry was particularly strong. the response was seen in both men and womeneven if they had no children.researcher dr christine parsons said, “you might read that men should just notice a baby and step over it and not see it, but its not true. there is a special processing in men and women, which makes sense from an evolutionary(演变的) view that both men and women would be responding to these cries.” the study was in people who were not parents, yet they are all responding at