湖南省宁乡县高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解校本题（四）.doc

湖南宁乡县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮校本题（四）阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。i received a call today asking if i would be willing to bring food to a family in need. the mother was having a major operation and would be lying down for several weeks. of course, i responded with an immediate“yes! ”. as i planned the meal in my head, i reflected on how many times over the years i had been asked to prepare food. i have done so countless times with a very open heart. but the truly amazing thing is that i have received double over the course of my life. when my mother passed away, our house was filled with fresh dinners for weeks. a woman from the church of our community stepped by each evening with some food. the gift of food was her small way of trying to ease our pain. later in my life, when i was on bed rest during my pregnancy with twins, women of the church again stepped in to help. they arranged babysitting for my two-year-old daughter, and brought lovely dinners to our house. even when i was put in the hospital, my husband would bring cooked meals to my hospital room. how we relied on these dinners to feed my tired husband and young daughter! food is all about comfort. it feeds our bodies, but it can also feed our souls. when you hear people talking about their favourite holidays, it usually includes their feelings connected with sharing food. i know that i will have many more opportunities in my lifetime to prepare food for others. it is truly a gift i want to prepare and deliver to someone in need. 【文章大意】作者的母亲过世的时候, 社区教堂中的女人给她带过食物; 作者怀孕的时候, 社区教堂中的女人也同样给她带过食物, 并帮她照顾她两岁的女儿。因此, 今天有人需要帮助的时候, 作者也非常愿意伸出援手。1. the author has given lots of food to others because. a. she is poor at cookingb. she is a church memberc. she is friendly to othersd. she has received others food【解析】选d。细节理解题。根据第二段“but the truly amazing thing is that i have received double over the course of my life. ”可知作者乐于赠送食物给别人是因为她自己也曾经受到别人的许多馈赠。2. we can learn from the first paragraph that the author. a. had to stay in bed for several weeksb. knew the family in need very wellc. was glad to be able to lend a handd. was tired of preparing food【解析】选c。推理判断题。根据第一段“of course, i responded with an immediateyes! ”可以推断作者非常高兴能帮助别人。3. which of the following is true about the author? a. her mother died when she was in hospital. b. she didnt get enough food during her pregnancy. c. she received food as well as comfort in her hard times. d. she thinks offering food is the best way to show love. 【解析】选c。细节理解题。根据第二、三段可知作者在她自己有困难的时候接受过他人的食物与照顾。4. according to the passage, which of the following conclusions can we get? a. a good beginning makes a good ending. b. one good turn deserves another. c. actions speak louder than words. d. every man has his faults. 【解析】选b。推理判断题。通过上下文可知, 作者在自己困难的时候接受过别人的帮助, 如今她也非常乐意帮助别人, 由此可得出这么一个结论: 善有善报。【2012浙江省宁波市八校联考】c阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。for generations of students, writing term papers has been a major source of nerves and frustration. but for those with internet access, relative resources are just a few links away. all one has to do is to go to the appropriate web site, where online papers can either be purchased, ordered, or downloaded for free. collegiate care research assistance, for instance, may do the job. do you want to write a paper on hamlets irreconcilable moral dilemmas? simply hand over $29.75, and the essay is yours. some sites, such as term paper emporium and absolutely free: online essays offer course papers for free. simply press the button and download if you find the paper you want, that is. students are, of course, fully aware of these web site resources, and some people worry that the internet, once regarded as a best learning tool, could become the best aid yet for cheating. for teachers, the problem is figuring out whether a students authorship is authentic. but, as teaching assistant jane morrison explained, the task may not be too difficult for a careful teacher. students who have gotten it off the internet dont look at me but look at their feet. and students who wrote every bit of it can talk about the paper very intelligently and look me in the eye, morrison said. copying term papers is nothing new, but the appearance of the internet raises the issue: is this new technology making cheating more widespread? a senior official gary handman at berkeley doubts it. students who tend to cheat are going to cheat regardless of the technology. this view was backed by berkeley graduate student arianne chernock, who says that, after all, students have to decide whats best for themselves. its a question of honesty. were here to learn, so weve got to make the most of it ourselves. and inventive teachers can make their assignments almost cheat-proof. if you structure the assignment in a creative way, and if students, for instance, have to transform the information into a handout, or do a drama, or write an account in first person narrative, then you may stop cheating, said library media teacher leslie farmer. that kind of strategy, some experts say, will basically force students to do more than simply download their education.50. in the past students _.a. were happy about writing term papersb. were eager to write term papersc. considered paper writing as a joyd. considered paper writing as a source of stress51. what do some people worry about according to paragraph 4?a. they worry that students might become lazierb. they worry that students might lose their interest in learningc. they worry that the internet could become the best tool for cheatingd. they worry that the internet could become the best learning tool.52. according to paragraph 6, students feel _ copying papers from the internet.a. guilty about b. excited when c. anxious about d. uncertain about53. what did gary handman argue in paragraph 8?a. students tend to cheatb. the new technology made cheating more widespreadc. the new technology helped students in the way of cheatingd. he was doubtful whether the new technology made cheating more widespread54. which of the following statements is not true according to the report?a. a careful teacher doesnt have too much trouble finding out whether a students term paper is a copy or notb. copying term papers is a serious issue that makes teacher weakc. it seems that copying term papers is unavoidable for some students who tend to cheatd. arranging assignments in a creative way could be a solution to the problem of copying term papers. 【参考答案】5054、dcadb 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项。【2014高考英语二模试题】mobile phone mannersmobile phones have changed the way we communicate；they have also brought about problems in phone mannersgaik lira, a singapore-based advice has some advice on phone mannerswhen dealing with missed calls，the person beingcalled should return the call.“calls should be returned as soon as possible, and no later than the following day. anything later than that，and an apology or a reason for the delay should go with the call.”text messages should be kept short and to the pointif they go beyond four or five lines，call or e-mail instead“the use of short forms should be among family members and friends，never in a business situation” speak in a low voice as if you were talking to someone next to youif the connection is bad，dont raise your voice in order to be heard，simply move to another place where the connection may be betterand if that doesnt work，tell the caller to call you back or offer to call at a later time when a conversation is cut off due to a bad connection，the person who started the conversation should call back“it may be inconvenient for the other person to return the call，especially if its an unlisted number，or an overseas call” when running late for a date or meeting，it is acceptable to text to inform that youll be delayedmessages should be apologetic“a message likesorrywill be about 30 mi- nutes late due to flight delayis considered polite and thoughtful” taking calls during meetings is only acceptable if you have informed the chairperson that you are expecting an urgent callif you get an unexpected but urgent call，apologize to those present and offer a quick explanation as to why you have to take that callthen leave the room to contioue your phone conversation46what should one do if he or she has missed a call?atext an apology to the caller bgive a reason for the delaycwait till the caller calls againdreturn the call as soon as possible47which of the following is a proper text message in a business situation?awill send it to you tomorrowbwill send it 2 u 2 morocpls send it 2 me b4 2nitedi will try my best to send it to you tomorrow and please wait patiently and dont worry about it48what should you do if the connection is bad when you aye talking on your mobile phone?araise your voice in order to be heardbhold on till the connection becomes bettercask someone next to you to lend you his or her phone dmove away from where you are or stop and talk later49why should the caller call back when a conversation is cut off?ato be considerate to the receiverbto save both time and moneycto make the conversation pleasantdto make the connection better50what should you do if you get an ordinary call during a meeting?aapologize to the people present and then answer the callbcut the call off at once and call back after the meeting canswer the call and apologize to the chairperson later dleave the room immediately to answer the call【参考答案】dadab 【2012浙江省宁波市八校联考】d阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。coming to the football match this afternoon? bill mcintosh asked 59-year-old royce wedding as they drank beer at the eureka hotel in the australian town of rainbow. royce shook his head. i promised mom id burn off the weeds on one of our fields. bill, looking far less than his 79 years, looked outside at the heat. a light breeze was blowing from the north, making conditions perfect for the burn. but bill felt uneasy about royce doing the job alone. the farmer had a bad leg and walked with great difficulty. the pair had been best of friends for 30 years, ever since the days when they traveled together from farm to farm in search of work. now, living alone 12 miles east of town, bill managed a living hunting foxes and rabbits. once a fortnight he went to town to buy supplies and meet with royce, who helped run the wedding familys farm. ill give you a hand, bill said. the pair set off in royces car. soon they came to the weed-choked 120-acre field. fires the only way to get rid of this stuff, said bill as they tied an old tire to the tow bar(牵引杆)with a 50-foot chain. soaking the tire with gasoline, bill put a match to it and jumped in the car. driving slowly from the southern edge of the field, they worked their way against the wind, leaving a line of burning weeds in their wake. half way up the field, and without warning, the car was stuck into a hidden bank of sand. the breeze suddenly swung around to their backs and began to gather strength. the fire line suddenly burst into a wall of flame, heading directly toward them. lets get out of here! royce said. desperately he tried to back the car out of the sand bank. but the wheels only sunk deeper in the soft sand. suddenly the fire was on them. bill pushed open his door only to find himself thrown up into the air as, with a roar, the gasoline tank exploded and the car leapt three feet off the ground. when it crashed back down royce found himself pinned against the steering wheel, unable to move. the cars seats and roof were now on fire. bill lay where he fell, out of breath. the front of his shirt, shorts, bare arms and legs were soaked in burning gasoline. then the sight of the car in flames brought him upright with a start. royce! he cried, struggling to his feet and heading for the car. pulling open the door, he seized royces arms through the smoke. im stuck, royce said. get yourself away! the fire bit at bills arms, face and legs, but he caught a tight hold on royce. im not leaving you here, he said. now bill dug his heels into the sand and pulled as hard as he could. suddenly he fell backward. royce was free and out of the car. as soon as he had dragged him away he patted out the flames on royces body and on his own legs and arms with his bare hands. royce saw a second explosion rock the car, as it was eaten up by flames. “id be ashes now if bill hadnt gotten me out,” he thought. looking down, royce was shocked by the extent of his injuries. his stomach and left hip were covered in deep burns. worse still, his fingers were burned completely out of shape. lying on his back, bill was in equally bad shape. pieces of blackened flesh and skin hung from his forearms, hands and legs. bill looked across at his friend. reading the despair clouding royces face, bill said, ill get help. you hang on. royce nodded, but as he watched bill set off slowly across the blackened field, he wondered how his friend was going to walk almost two miles and get over three fences. a lifetime spent around the tough people who make their home in the australian bush had permanently fixed into bills soul two principles: never give up no matter how bad the odds and never let a friend down. now, with every step sending pain piercing through every part of his body, he drew on those twin pillars of character. if i dont make it, royce will die out there, he told himself over and over. whats the matter with that dog? said vicky wedding, royces mom, looking out of her window. frightened by a noise behind her, she turned to see bill leaning against the door. dear god, what happened? she exclaimed, as bill slid down the doorframe. we got caught in the fire, he whispered, barely able to speak. get help. vicky sat bill down, covered him in wet towels to ease the pain of his b