湖南省普通高中学高二英语学业水平考试模拟试题（含解析）.doc

湖南省普通高中学2017年高二英语学业水平考试模拟试题（含解析）本试题卷分听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能四个部分，共7页，时量120分钟，满分100分。第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例：how much is the shirt?a. 19.15. b. 9.18. c. 9.15.答案是c。,听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。1. what is the man looking for?a. a book b. his iphone. c. a pay phone.听下面一段对话，回答第2小题。2. where is the woman going next?a. to a snack bar.b. to a movie theater.c. to her friend simons house.听下面一段对话，回答第3小题。3. what will the man do next?a. fill out another form.b. correct his mistake on the form.c. tell the woman his medical history.听下面一段对话，回答第4小题。4. when will the man most likely get home?a. at 7:00. b. at about 7:30. c. after 8:00.听下面一段对话，回答第5小题。5. where does the conversation probably take place?a. on a farm. b. at a fruit market. c. at customs.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. in which department can this conversation most probably take place?a. shoe department. b. clothing department. c. jewelry department.7. what could be the reason if the woman does not buy the overcoat?a. the color. b. the size. c. the price.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. what can the woman be?a. a waitress at a hotel.b. the secretary of mr. black.c. the assistant of professor green.9. how could the man get in touch with mr. green?a. dial 809 to reach the blackwood hotel.b. ask the woman to find the blackwood hotel.c. dial 114 to find the telephone number of the blackwood hotel.10. why did the man ask the woman to change the dollar?a. to pay for the information.b. to make a phone call.c. to go to the hotel by bus.听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题.11.what is the man doing?a. selling his house.b. looking for a house.c. looking for work.12. why does the woman want to sell the house?a. she wants to move abroad.b. she wants to move to the countryside.c. she hopes to get a lot of money.13. how much does the house cost?a. $ 6,850. b. $ 6,815. c. $ 7,850.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14. when does the woman have to hand in her essay?a. this afternoon. b. tomorrow. c. in a couple of days.15. what is the woman having trouble with?a. starting her essay.b. ending her paper.c. giving more thoughts.16. how will the man help the woman?a. by correcting her mistakes.b. by showing her some examples.c. by reading what she has written.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. what was annie oakley famous for?a. her perfect shooting skill.b. her adventures while traveling.c. her friendship with native americans.18. what is true about annie oakley?a. she grew up in the wild west.b. she fought in a battle before.c. she was born in ohio.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。amonthly talks at london canal museumour monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first thursday of each month except august. admission is at normal charges and you dont need to book. they end around 21:00.november 7ththe canal pioneers, by chris lewis. james brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. he was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. chris lewis will explain how brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”.december 5thice for the metropolis, by malcolm tucker. well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how londons ice trade grew.february 6than update on the cotsword canals, by liz payne. the stroudwater canal is moving towards reopenling. the thames and severn canal will take a little longer. we will have a report on the present state of play.march 6theyots and aits- thames islands, by miranda vickers. the thames had many islands. miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. she will tell us about those of greatest interest.online bookings: .uk/bookmore into: .uk/whatsonlondon canal museum1213 new wharf road, london ni 9rt1. which of the following is true according to the passage?a. you can attend the talks on the first thursday of each month.b. its not necessary for you to book for a special charge.c. you can listen to the monthly talks free of charge.d. the monthly talks last over three hours.2. when is the talk on james brindley?a. february 6th. b. march 6th.c. november 7th. d. december 5th.3. what is the topic of the talk in february?a. the canal pioneers b. ice for the metropolisc. eyots and aits- thames islands d. an update on the cotsword canals4. who will give the talk on the islands in the thames?a. miranda vickers b. malcolm tuckerc. chris lewis d. liz payne【答案】1. b 2. c 3. d 4. a【解析】本文是一个关于伦敦运河博物馆近期活动的介绍。同时也是一则广告，通过对近期活动的简要介绍，吸引更多的人去参观。文章结构较为简单，多事以细节推理题为主要题型。1. 细节理解题。本题的问题是“which of the following is true according to the passage?”，所以将四个选项带入。8月以后每月的第一个周四才能进入，需要付正常费用，但不需要预定，时间是19:30-21:00，两个半小时。a、c、d错；故选b。2. 细节理解题。本题提到“james brindley”，所以在文章第二部分寻找，有关james brindley的时间是11月7日，故选。3. 细节理解题。月份的事件在文章第四部分，根据第四部分首句可知，该部分介绍的是an update on the cotsword canals，故选。4. 细节理解题。thames islands的介绍在文章最后一部分，根据“miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. she will tell us about those of greatest interest.”可知miranda会在这里发表讲话，故选。【名师点睛】阅读理解旨在考查考生对于文章整体的理解与细节的把握与分析，要在了解整篇文章框架的基础上进行选择。本篇文章较简单，可直接通过题目在文中寻找答案。.bone of the simplest and the most effective forms of communication involves nothing more than the movement of facial muscles. what am i talking about? smiling! everyone understands what a smile meansand everyone also understands what a frown means. in fact, these two basic facial expressions can be recognized across countries, across the world and across the globe, regardless of the language spoken or the culture lived in.hugs are so beautiful! when you give someone a hug or someone comes up and gives you a hug, this simple act of a hug can “speak” volumes about how much you care for the other person, how much love you want to share with the other person, how much you have missed the other person. this hug has so much to say, and yet there never has to be any words spoken.and，who needs to say the words “yes” or “no” when a movement of the head says the same thing. these basic examples show just how powerful body language can be. just knowing how to read and use body language effectively, makes it really easy to see why it is not always a bad thing to be lost for words.body language in the world of love is a very common thing and sometimes the only thing. and, most of the time, body language is the very first words “spoken” before any words are. the old saying is “love at first sight”, not “love at first word”. across a crowded room, their eyes meet and linger，he winks at her, and she raises an eyebrow. the connection is made without any words needed. these displays of body language say it all. in fact, sometimes they can say more than words can.5. how many kinds of body language are mentioned in the first two paragraphs?a. two. b. three.c. four. d. five.6. the author thinks it isnt a bad thing to be lost for words because.a. silence is usually better than wordsb. body language can save much timec. body language can be more effectived. too many words may bring some trouble7. the last paragraph talks 汪bout body language used .a. between two people in loveb. between two good friendsc. between family membersd. between close relatives8. which word can best describe body language according to the passage?a. necessary. b. important.c. wonderful. d. powerful.【答案】5. b 6. c 7. a 8. d【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了肢体语言在交流中的作用。肢体语言，如微笑、拥抱，它们表情达意的作用很强。有时语言难以表达的感情，通过肢体语言可以“秒懂”的表达出来。5. 细节理解题。文章第一段的“everyone understands what a smile means and everyone also understands what a frown means.”提到了两种肢体语言，微笑和皱眉。第二段只提到了一种肢体语言拥抱。故选b。6. 细节理解题。最后一段主要讲述了肢体语言的作用，根据“the connection is made without any words needed. these displays of body language say it all.”可知肢体语言可以带来更好的表达效果。故选c。7. 细节理解题。最后一段提到肢体语言使用的部分是“across a crowded room, their eyes meet and linger，he winks at her, and she raises an eyebrow.”，其中有男女的眼神交汇，根据前一句中“love at first sight”的意思是一见钟情，所以应是恋人之间。故选a。8. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知肢体语言在表情达意的效果上比语言更好，并且作者所举的例子也体现了肢体语言的强大之处，故选d。cstephen hawking was born in oxford, england on 8th january, 1942. he went to school in st. albansa small city near london. although he did well，he was never top of his class. after leaving school, hawking went first to oxford university where he studied physics，and then he went to cambridge university where he studied cosmology （宇宙学）. as he himself admitted he wasnt very serious about studying. he was a very lazy student, and did very little work. however, he still achieved extremely good marks.hawking first noticed something was wrong with him at the age of 20. he started to bump into things, and often fell over for no reason. when he visited his family at christmas time, his father was so worried that he was sent to hospital for a test. finally, the result came back. hawking had motor neurone disease（运动神经元病），an incurable illness which causes the muscles of the body to waste away. doctors said he would die before he was 23.at first, hawking became extremely depressed（忧郁的）. after a while, though, he began to see his life in a different way. as he later wrote, “before my illness had been diagnosed（诊断），there had not seemed to be anything worth doing. but shortly after i came out of hospital. i suddenly realized that there were a lot of worthwhile things i could do.” hawking married, found a job at cambridge university, where he still works today, and had three children. he also went to do some of the most important scientific research ever carried out.his story shows that nobody, however bad their situation is, should lose hope. “life is not fair,” he once said, “ you just have to do the best you can in your own situation.”9. as a university student, stephen hawking _.a. worked extremely hardb. studied maths and chemistryc. was lazy and did very little workd. only achieved average marks10. hawking first noticed something was wrong with him when_.a. he visited his family at christmas time one yearb. he was 20c. his father made him see a doctord. he was sent to hospital for a test11. in the passage the underlined word “incurable” means“_”.a. untreatable b. uncommonc. complicated d. unknown12. what might be the best title of this passage?a. a lazy boy b. life is fairc. motor neurone disease d. professor stephen hawking【答案】9. c 10. b 11. a 12. d【解析】本文讲述了物理学家史蒂芬霍金的故事。史蒂芬霍金在小学和大学的时候并不出众，当他20岁的时候，他得了不治之症。一开始他很沮丧，但是他很快振作，以不同的方式看待生活，认真工作，认真生活，如今成就斐然。9. 细节理解题。第一段介绍了史蒂芬霍金小学和大学的事，根据第一段的“ as he himself admitted he wasnt very serious about studying. he was a very lazy student, and did very little work.”可知他在大学的时候并不用功，故选c。10. 细节理解题。文章第二段讲了史蒂芬霍金从发现自己身体有问题到进行诊断的这一段经历。根据“when he visited his family at christmas time, his father was so worried that he was sent to hospital for a test.”并结合文章可知，史蒂芬霍金发现不对劲的时候并未有动作，还在圣诞节时拜访家人。故选b。11. 推理判断题。先找到关键词所在的句子“he result came back. hawking had motor neurone disease（运动神经元病），an incurable illness which causes the muscles of the body to waste away. ”，根据下一句“doctors said he would die before he was 23.”可以推测出霍金得了不治之症。故选a。12. 主旨大意题。文章的主人公是史蒂芬霍金，有详有略的介绍了他的人生经历，以主人公为题比较恰当。故选d。第二节（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分）下面文章中有3处（第3335题）需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（a、b、c和d）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑，选项中有一项是多余选项。look at your three middle fingers of your left hand. is your index finger（食指）longer than your ring finger? is your ring finger longer than your index finger? or are the two the same height? find the scenes that best matches your hand and see if it is an accurate description of your personality_13_.if your ring finger is longer than your index finger, researchers shows that youre likely a charming type, and you can probably talk yourself out of any situation. others often find this personality type irresistible and will go to great lengths to help you. youre more likely to take risks, and youre good at problem-solving. people in this category make great engineers, soldiers and crossword-puzzle solves._14_.if your index finger is longer than your ring finger, chances are you are full of confidencepossibly even to the point of being over-confident and arrogant. you are not necessarily introverted, but you do enjoy time to yourself, especially when youre trying to complete a project. you are a goal-oriented（面向目标的）go-getter who can make things happen, but you may be shy when it comes to taking the first step in a relationship. you are also probably happy with what you have, but youre always wishing for more._15_.if your index finger and ring fingers are roughly the same length, you are likely to avoid conflict at all costs and seek to keep the peace in your relationships. you are well-organized, faithful and pitiful. but deep down under all of that caring and peace-loving, you also have a bad temper that can scold unexpectedly when youre pushed too far. you will try your hardest to avoid a fight，hut god helps the person who pushes you into one!a. longer ring finger: the hardworking oneb. index and ring finger are the same length: the peacemakerc. longer index finger: the (over) confident oned. longer ring finger: the sweet talker【答案】13. d 14. c 15. b【解析】本文是一篇科普性的文章，介绍了从左手食指和无名指的相对长度可以看出一个人的性格。食指较长、无名指较长、或是两个一样长，它们所表示的性格都不相同。13. 根据下一段的内容可知本空是关于无名指较长的人的性格，所以答案在a、d之中。根据“if your ring finger is longer than your index finger, researchers shows that youre likely a charming type, and you can probably talk yourself out of any situation. ”可知，无名指较长的人善于交谈。故选d。14. 本文的结构是由一句话总领下一段，所以根据下一段的“if your index finger is longer than your ring finger”可知，本空是食指比无名指长的人的性格。故选c。15. 根据下一段“if your index finger and ring fingers are roughly the same length”可知，本空是食指、无名指一样长的人的性格。故选。第三部分 知识运用（共三节，满分25分）第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。dear professor liu kai,i want to thank you for offering me such useful advice during my research. i have completed my article about _16_, and im quite satisfied with it. it has just been _17_ on our school website. i never knew that advertisements were so interesting! the _18_ i found will really help me to educate others. i hope that after they read my article, my schoolmates will understand that public service ads are _19_ to educate us about public welfare issues, and that commercial ads are meant to _20_ products or services. before our talk, i did not think very much about how an advertiser might be trying to trick _21_ into buying a product or a service. now i think i will be much smarter about what things to buy._22_ there are lots of exciting images and persuasive language. i will remember to think about the things i buy. i will _23_ pay a lot more attention to the nationwide public service ad campaigns, because now i know _24_ helpful they can be. i will encourage my friends to pay attention to them as well.thank you again for helping me find so much _25_ information!yours faithfully,qian lili16. a. advertisements b. sports c. public services d. campaigns17. a. printed b. broadcast c. published d. announced18. a. article b. information c. ads d. website19. a. convinced b. delighted c. determined d. intended20. a. promote b. save c. prepare d. protect21. a. students b. professors c. customers d. advertisers22. a. if only b. if c. even if d. only if23. a. still b. also c. too d. even24. a. how b. what c. although d. whether25. a. useless b. useful c. thankful d. boring【答案】16. a 17. c 18. b 19. d 20. a 21. c 22. c 23. b 24. a 25. b【解析】本文是一封感谢信。作者在刘教授的帮助下完成了文章并发布在学校的网站上，作者写了一封信表达了对刘教授的感激之情，并且谈论了自己对广告的看法的改变和自身对于广告的体会。16. a. advertisements广告，b. sports运动，c. public services公共服务，d. campaigns运动。句意：我已经完成了关于的文章。文章内容本句无法得知，所以要根据上下文寻找答案。前一句表达感谢，和本题没有关系。下文中作者反复提到广告一词，可以推断作者的文章与广告有关。故选a。17. a. printed打印，b. broadcast广播，c. published发布，d. announced宣布。句意：刚刚在我们学校的网站上。本句是说作者的文章发表了，在学校网站上应该是发布，打印、广播、宣布都不适用于网站。故选c。18. a. article文章，b. information信息，c. ads广告，d. website网站。句意：我发现真的会帮助我教育别人。a、b、c选项的内容都能起到教育人的作用。本句在内容上有启下的作用，下文提到“exciting images and persuasive language.”，并且主要讲述生活和各种广告的联系，众多的广告给我们信息去买东西或做公益活动，可以排除a，c的范围有些狭隘，也可排除。故选b。19. a. convinced确信，b. delighted高兴，c. determined确定，d. intended意图。句意：公益广告是来教育我们关于公共福利的问题。公益广告是希望人们献爱心，参与公益事业，仅仅靠广告是不能确定人们是否一定会做公益，所以可排除a、c，b选项用于形容人。故选d。20. a. promote促销，b. save保存，c. prepare准备，d. protect保护。句意：商业广告是的产品或服务。众所周知，商业广告是为了买产品，故选a。21. a. students学生，b. professors教授，c. customers顾客，d. advertisers广告主。句意：在我们的谈话之前，我并不太在意广告客户如何试图欺骗购买产品或服务。购买产品或服务的人事故款，故选c。22. a. if only如果只有，b. if如果c. even if即使d. only if只有。句意：有很多令人兴奋的图像和说服力的语言。本空要填一个关系词，需要结合上下文。上文提到作者之前买东西时并不注意广告，但是现在不一样。下文也提到作者会更多地关注广告，说明现在作者买东西和广告是有关联的，所以用only if。故选c。23. a. still仍然，b. also也，c. too也，d. even甚至。句意：我会更多地关注全国的公共服务广告活动。由前文可知作者一开始对广告并不感兴趣，所以排除a，之后作者买东西时注意广告，并且延伸到了公益广告上，所以答案在b、c之中。本空位于句中，而too只能用于句尾，故选b。24. a. how多么，怎么，b. what多少，什么，c. although虽然，d. whether是否。句意：因为现在我知道对他们有帮助。本空引导从句，从句使用倒装，将 helpful提前，they can behelpful，所以本空是一个副词修饰形容词helpful。c、d是连词，how做副词表示多么，what做副词表示多少，根据句意，故选a。25. a. useless无用的，b. useful有用的，c. th