六年级同类词整理表.doc

1 学习用品： stationery pen eraser bag钢笔 橡皮 书包ruler pencil pencil-box尺子 铅笔 铅笔盒pencil sharpener 转笔刀 book knife ink paper书 小刀 墨水 纸Whats this? Its a pen. 2 颜色： colorred green blue yellow pink红色 绿 蓝 黄 粉purple brown black white紫 棕 黑 白gray 灰What color is it? Its blue.3 水果： fruitapple pear peach orange苹果 梨 桃 橘子banana lemon strawberry 香蕉 柠檬 草莓pineapple watermelon kiwi fruit 菠萝 西瓜 猕猴桃 Is this an apple? Yes, it is. No, it isnt.4 饮料： drinktea milk juice 茶 奶 果汁 water coke 水 可乐What do you like?I like milk.5 食品：foodcake egg hamburger蛋糕 鸡蛋 汉堡sandwich noodles hot dog三明治 面条 热狗 bread salad corn pie面包 沙拉 玉米 派chicken fish French fries rice鸡肉 鱼 炸薯条 米饭pizza soup比萨饼 汤candy lollipop ice cream糖果 棒棒糖 冰淇淋What do you want?I want some noodles.Have some noodles, please. 6 动物： animalscat dog monkey fox frog 猫 狗 猴子 狐狸 青蛙duck bird fish pig rabbit鸭子 鸟 鱼 猪 兔子panda goat cow mouse (rat)熊猫 山羊 奶牛 老鼠 snake deer bear horse sheep蛇 鹿 熊 马 绵羊rooster peacock turtle ostrich 公鸡 孔雀 海龟 鸵鸟octopus giraffe butterfly kangaroo 章鱼 长颈鹿 蝴蝶 袋鼠tiger lion squirrel donkey leopard老虎 狮子 松鼠 驴 豹子 What is this? Its a bird.Whats your favorite animal? My favorite animal is a dog.7 职业：Jobteacher doctor nurse worker 教师 医生 护士 工人 driver singer policeman vet司机 歌手 警察 兽医 salesman post-man pilot售货员 邮递员 飞行员astronaut farmer dancer宇航员 农民 舞蹈演员What does your father do?He is a doctor.8 天气：weatherwarm - cool hot - cold 温暖的 凉爽 热的 冷的sunny windy cloudy rainy snowy晴朗的 有风的 多云的 有雨的 下雪的Whats the weather like today?Its sunny.9 人体：bodyhead eye face nose mouth 头 眼 脸 鼻子 嘴tooth ear chin hair hand 牙齿 耳朵 下巴 头发 手 foot knee toe shoulder tongue脚 膝盖 脚趾 肩 舌头arm wrist leg elbow finger胳膊 手腕 腿 肘 手指chest ankle stomach 胸 脚踝 胃，肚子Whats the matter?My head hurts.10 课程：subjectChinese English math music中文 英语 数学 音乐art science P.E. history美术 科学 体育 历史geography computer地理 计算机Whats your favorite subject? My favorite subject is Chinese.11 家庭成员：family membersfather mother brother sister 父亲 母亲 兄弟 姐妹uncle aunt grandma grandpa叔，伯 姨 奶奶 爷爷Who is that? Hes my brother.Shes my sister.12 球类：ballbaseball tennis basketball 棒球 网球 篮球football badminton volleyball足球 羽毛球 排球table tennis乒乓球Whats your favorite sport? My favorite sport is badminton.13 星期Monday Tuesday Wednesday星期一 星期二 星期三Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday星期四 星期五 星期六 星期日What day is it today?Its Monday.I usually play football on Sunday.14 月份：monthJanuary February March 一月 二月 三月April May June July四月 五月 六月 七月August September October八月 九月 十月November December十一月 十二月When is your birthday?Its May 1st.15 季节：seasonspring summer autumn winter春 夏 秋 冬Its hot in summer in Beijing.I can fly a kite in spring.16 服装：Clothesshirt T-shirt skirt coat衬衫 T恤衫 短裙 外套jacket vest sweater dress 夹克 背心 毛衣 长裙glove(s) shoe(s) sock cap hat 手套 鞋 袜子 帽子pants trousers pajamas jeans 裤子 睡衣 牛仔裤tie shorts belt 领带 短裤 腰带How much is/ are the _?Its /Theyre _yuan. How much does this belt cost? It costs $10.17 地点：Placepost office bank shop farm 邮局 银行 商店 农场hospital supermarket zoo 医院 超市 动物园school store park fire station学校 商店 公园 消防局restaurant cinema movie theatre 饭店 影院 剧场 the Great Wall police station长城 警察局bus stop amusement park museum车站 游乐园 博物馆Where is the school?Its in front of the park.18 交通工具：bus bike car公共汽车 自行车 小汽车train taxi jeep plane火车 出租车 吉普车 飞机boat ship van 小船 轮船 货车 I go to school by bus.19 国家：CountryChina America the USA Canada Italy中国 美国 美国 加拿大 意大利Japan Britain Mexico Australia日本 英国 墨西哥 澳大利亚Where are you from? Im from China.Where does he come from? He comes from the USA.20 序数词：Ordinal numberfirst second third fourth fifth第1 第2 第3 第4 第5sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth第6 第7 第8 第9 第1021数字：number(1-10)and (10-100整数)one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen 11 12 13 14 15sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen 16 17 18 19 twenty thirty forty fifty sixty 20 30 40 50 60seventy eighty ninety hundred. 70 80 90 100thousand 1000How many flowers are there?There are eight. How much is it? Its one hundred yuan.22乐器 piano flute violin 钢琴 长笛 小提琴drums guitar鼓 吉他 Who will play the drums?I will.23活动：verbsing dance walk run jump play唱歌 跳舞 走路 跑 跳 玩swim skate watch TV draw drink游泳 滑冰 看电视 画画 喝visit read climb看望 读 爬24频度副词 frequencyalways often usually never 总是 经常 通常 从不 sometimes有时25方位：position（如在.上等）on in under 在上 在里 在下behind beside in front of在后 在旁 在前next to near在旁 在附近Where is my ball? Its under the bed.26形容词：smallbig longshort happy-sad 小 大 长 短 高兴 伤心tallshort fatthin cheap-expensive高 矮 胖 瘦 便宜 贵good-bad early-late beginend好 坏 早 晚 开始 结束youngold newold dirty-clean年轻 老 新 旧 脏 干净hot-cold difficult-easy 热 冷 难 容易up-down in front of-behind上 下 前边 后边interesting-boring fast(quick)-slow有趣 无聊 快 慢27电脑部件 computer partsmouse disk hard disk CD 鼠标 盘 硬盘 screen speaker keyboard屏幕 扬声器 键盘28图形: shapecircle triangle square star 圆形 三角形 正方形 五角星rectangle heart长方形 心形29人称代词：pronoun主格 宾格I me 我you you 你he him 他she her 她it it 它we us 我们you you 你们they them 他们Im a student. Im 12 years old. My parents love me, I love them too.30物主代词：形容词性 名词性my mine 我的 your yours 你的his his 他的her hers 她的its its 它的our ours 我们的your yours 你们的their theirs 他们的My book is new. Yours is old.Our classroom is clean and bright.Thats his book. Its not mine.31词组：watch TV play football/basketball看电视 玩足球/篮球read a book see a movie 读书，看书 看电影visit a friend wash the dishes拜访朋友 洗盘子do homework make the bed做作业 整理床do karate take out the trash打跆拳道 扔垃圾water the flowers feed the fish浇花儿 喂鱼walk the dog clean the room溜狗 打扫房间go skating/swimming/shopping/skiing 去滑冰/游泳/购物/滑雪No smoking. Dont touch.禁止吸烟 不要触摸go home go to school回家 上学at home do chores a pair of 在家 做家务 一双，对，副cheer for play with play outside为.加油 和.玩 在外面玩come on every day加油,快点,过来 每天play the piano/guitar go fishing弹钢琴/吉他 去钓鱼疑问词：what 什么What is that? Its a bag.What are you doing? I am reading.What did you do yesterday? I saw a movie.What do you like? I like swimming.What color is it? Its red.What time is it？ Its 6:00.who 谁Who is that m