介词的用法.ppt

介词的考点 一 表示时间介词 三 表示方位介词 二 表示地点介词 四 表示方法 手段 五 常见介词的搭配 一 时间介词 1 注意 atnoon在中午atnight在夜间inthemorning在早上onthemorningofJuly1st在七月一日的早上onarainyday在雨天 1 MaryisflyingtoFrancesoon ShewillarriveinParis themorningofJuly9 A onB inC at2 Thetwinswereborn aFridayevening A inB onC at3 WetravelledovernighttoParisandarrived 5o clock themorning A on inB at inC at on4 Wefinishourlessons 11 30andthenhavearest noon A in inB at atC in at 2 in 时间段在 之后 内 多用于将来时after 时间段在 之后 多用于过去时1 MrBrownhasgonetoCanada Hewillbeback twoweeks A forB afterC in2 Ourmanagercameback anhour A inB afterC at3 Theyhavebeenhere anhour A forB afterC in 3 for 时段since 时段 agosince 时间点since 一般过去时句子 常用于现在完成时 1 Hecamehere 1992 andhehaslivedhere 1992 A in forB in sinceC since since2 IhaveknownLiLei overfiveyears A inB sinceC for 3 Ithasbeenthreeyearssincehe here A comeB cameC comes4 Theoldmanhasbeenaway twoyearsago A inB sinceC for 4 before在 之前by到 时为止 不迟于 1 Hewon tcomeback five A beforeB afterC by2 Theworkmustbefinished Friday A atB byC after3 Wehadthreemeetings lastFriday A inB beforeC by 二 地点介词 1 on在 的上面 与表面接触over在 的正上方 不接触表面under在 下面 是on over的反义词 1 Look Thereisabridge theriver A onB overC above2 Canyouseetheegg theplate A onB inC over3 Thelight usisverybright A overB underC on 2 above在 上方below在 下方 是above的反义词1 Thetemperaturewillfall zeroatnight A belowB aboveC over2 Suddenlythereisaloudvoice thetree A belowB aboveC on3 Thereisaclockonthewall It s theblackboard A onB inC above 4 Aroadis ourcityandthereismuchtraffic it A on overB above onC over on5 Thesunrose thehorizon 地平线 A onB aboveC over注意 on接触平面over在平面的正上方above在上方 3 in 大地方at 小地方on 门牌 某层楼1 Myunclelive F12 thefifthfloor A at onB in onC on at2 Theyarrived Beijingat12 00andwaitedforabus thestationtothehotel A at inB in onC in at 1 in在某范围之内to在某范围之内on与某地相邻 接壤1 Chinalies theeastofAsiaand thenorthofAustralia A in onB in toC to in2 Mongoliais thenorthofChina A inB onC to 三 方位介词 2 1 Weare TeamOne Isit thefrontoftheclassroom LiPingis myleft A on in atB in in atC in in on2 Ihaveagoodseat Isit thebus A inthefrontofB infrontof3 Theteacherisstanding ourclassandgiveatalk A inthefrontofB infrontof 3 to表目的地或去的目的for动身去某地1 Hegotonatrain Shanghai A toB forC towards2 Willyoutakeatrain Tianjian A toB forC at3 I mleaving Beijingnextweek A toB forC towards 4 cross表面穿过through中间穿过1 Thesunshinecomeintotheroom thewindow A acrossB throughC past2 Youcango theroadhere A acrossB throughC past3 Canyouswim theriver A acrossB throughC past 四 表方式 方法 手段 1 in用材料 语言2 with用工具 某物3 by用方式 方法 手段1 Mymotheroftengotowork bike A inB onC by2 Ifyouareabletogettheticketstomorrow pleasetellme phone A throughB byC on 3 Theteacheriswritingonthepaper redinkandtheblackboard apieceofchalk A with withB in withC with in4 Canyousayit English A inB withC by5 Youcangetsomeinformation thecomputer A inB onC by 五 其它介词 1 between在两者之间among在 当中 三者或以上 during在 期间1 Somesupermarketsopen 8 30and8 00p m theMid AutumnDay A at duringB between duringC between in2 Theylived themountainsinthepast A amongB betweenC during3 Don tsit thetwogirls A amongB betweenC during 2 except除 之外 不包括besides除 之外 还包括1 Everyonepassedtheexam Tom A besidesB exceptC for2 MrLi fiveteacherswenttothemeeting A BesidesB ExceptC Beside 3 常见的介词搭配 It sveryniceofyoutohelpme It sverygoodforyoutodoexercise theanswer key tothequestion lock befamousfor befamousas bemadeof bemadefrom ontime intime 高考真题 1 2011天津 Hewasagoodstudentandscored averageinmostsubjects A belowB ofC onD above2 2008湖南 Whendidyoulasthear Jay Hephonedmethismorning andweagreed atimeandplacetomeet A of toB about withC from withD from on D D 3 2009湖南 MostAmericanswouldprefertokeeptheirproblems themselves andsolvetheirproblems themselves A to byB by toC for toD in on以下15题全部是2013年海南高考单选题 1 I msorryImadeamistake Nobodyisperfect A Takeyourtime 从容不迫 B You rerightC WhateveryousayD Takeiteasy A D 2 Wouldyouliketowithustothefilmtonight A comealongB comeoffC comeacrossD comethrough3 IwasgladtomeetJennyagain Ididn twanttospendalldaywithher A butB andC soD or4 WhenIarrived Bryantookmetoseethehouse Iwouldbestaying A whatB whenC whereD which A A C 5 Igottotheofficeearlierthatday the7 30trainfromPaddington A caughtB tohavecaughtC tocatchD havingcaught6 Sincenobodygavehimanyhelp hehavedonetheresearchonhisown A canB mustC wouldD need7 Weveryearlysowepackedthenightbefore A leaveB hadleftC wereleavingD haveleft8 Thewatchwasverygood andhe20percentdownforit A paidB costC boughtD spent D B C A 9 Itmaynotbeagoodsuggestion Butbefore isputforward we llmakedowithit A agoodoneB abetteroneC thebestoneD abestone10 ItwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapersMr Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete A whenB thatC whichD what11Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossiblesomeknowledgeofmathematics A againstB beforeC beyondD without12 Onlybyincreasingthenumberofdoctorsby50percentproperlyinthishospital A canbethepatientstreatedB canthepatientsbetreatedC thepatientscanbetreatedD treatedcanbethepatients B B D B 13 Fourandhalfhoursofdiscussiontookusuptomidnight andbreakforcheese chocolateandteawithsugar A a aB the theC 不填 theD a 不填14 It saneither orsituation wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan tdo A othersB eitherC anotherD both15 Areyousureyouwon tcomeforadrinkwithus ifyouinsistA NotatallB ItdependsC AllrightthenD Idon tcare A D C ThebookI mreadingoftalksaboutafternoonteainBritain Itissaidtohavestartedintheearly1800 s Haveteainthelateafternoonprovidesabridgebetweenlunchanddinner thatmightnotbeserveduntil8o clockatnight Thiscustomsoonbecomesanothermealofday Having which be