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unit 1 art艺 术晨读记忆abstract art abstract art used to be controversial. on one hand, the artists stopped painting delicate figures but attempted to adopt special techniques to give people different visual impacts. on the other hand, their works, including sculptures carved out of marble or fragile clay, were all with a specific aim of showing feelings. some conventional scholars who were allergic to abstract art said it was evidently ridiculous and neither art nor geometry. their traditional art committee predicted its soon disappearing. but nowadays, abstract art has become part of the permanent possessions of contemporary civilization. galleries along the madison avenue give scores of superb exhibitions on typical abstract works, appealing to many who have a preference for abstract art. the shadow of egypt, a caf in this district, has become the home to those aggressive abstract artists. consequently, it is not a coincidence for you to meet one of these artists of great reputation in the flesh. they are asked for signatures and given bunches of fragrant flowers plus they are given a great deal of praise by their faithful fans.抽象艺术 抽象艺术曾经颇受争议,一方面,抽象艺术家们不再画精致的画像,而是试图采用特别的技巧给人们以不同的视觉冲击;另一方面,他们的作品,包括用大理石和易碎的粘土雕刻出来的雕像,都以表达感情为其明确的目的。有些对抽象艺术反感的传统学者说抽象艺术是极其明显地荒谬可笑,说它既不是艺术,又不是几何学,他们的传统艺术委员会还预言了它的迅速消失。 但是到了今天,抽象艺术已经成为当代文明永久财产的一部分,麦蒂逊大道的画廊为典型的抽象艺术作品举办了许多出色的展览,吸引了许多对抽象艺术有偏爱的人。这区有家叫埃及之影的咖啡馆已经成为那些有进取精神的抽象艺术家们活动的根据地,所以,亲眼见到一位名声极大的艺术家本人并不是什么巧合的事,他们被忠实的崇拜者索取签名,并被给予成束的芬芳花朵和大量的赞扬。i.单词盘点551._(adj.) 抽象的;深奥的(n.) 摘要2._(n.) 雕塑 3._(n.) 美术陈列室;画廊4._(n.) 信任;信心;信念_(adj.) 忠实的_(adv.) 忠实地 5._(n.) 目标;目的 (vt.&vi.) 瞄准;(向某方向)努力6._ (adj.) 常规的;传统的;因循守旧的 _(adv.) 按照惯例;传统地7._(adj.) 典型的;有代表性的_(adv.) 典型地;有代表性地8._(adj.) 明显的;明白的 _(n.) 证据 9._(vt.) 采用;采纳;收养 10._(vt.) 拥有;具有;支配 _(n.) (尤作复数)所有;财产11._(adj.) 卓越的;杰出的;极好的 12. _ (n.) 技术;方法;技能13._(n.) 巧合(的事);(事情,口味,故事等)相合 14._(n.) 阴影;影子 15._(adj.) 荒谬的;可笑的16._(adj.) 争论的;争议的17._(n.) 努力;尝试;企图(vt.)尝试;企图18._(vt.) 预言;预告;预测 _(n.) 预言 19._(adj.) 确切的;特定的20._(n.) 画像;身材;数字 21. _(n.) 粘土22. _(n.) 大理石23._(vt.) 雕刻;刻记24._(adj.) 脆弱的;容易生病的;精致的 25._(n.) 咖啡馆;小餐馆26._(adj.) 过敏性的;对过敏的27._(n.) 展览;陈列;展览会_(vt.) 展览;陈列;呈现;证明 28._(adj.) 敢作敢为的;侵略的;好斗的29. _(n.) 学者 30._(n.) 肉;肌肉;肉体 31._(n.) 几何学32._(n.) 束;串 33. _(n.) 林荫道;道路;大街34. _(n.) 偏爱;喜爱35._(vi.) 有感染力;呼吁;求助 (vt.) 将上诉(n.)呼吁;恳求36._(adj.) 精细的;易碎的;脆弱的37._(n.) 名声;名誉38._(n.) 文明;文化;文明社会39._(adj.) 视觉的;看得见的40._(adj.) 香的;令人愉快的41._(adj.) 当代的;同时代的42._(adj.) 永久的;持久的43._(n.) 区;区域;行政区44._(n.) 委员会45._(n.) 署名;签字ii.短语回顾1.巧合地 _2.大量 _3.(可是)另一方面 _4.活着的;本人 _ 5.(对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣 _6.集中;全神贯注于 _7.偏爱 _8.对过敏 _ 9.企图做某事 _10. 也;还;而且 _ iii.句式扫描1.but it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like giotto di bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.(教材p2)但是,很显然到了13世纪时,观念在发生变化,像乔托这样的画家开始一种比较现实的风格来画宗教场景。2.if the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures.(教材p2)如果没有发现透视法,人们就不可能画出如此逼真的画。3.without the new paints and the new technique,we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.(教材p2)没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法,我们就不能看到很多使这一时代著名的杰作。4.among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the impressionists,who lived and worked in paris.(教材p2)在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派画家。5.many art lovers would rather visit this small art gallery than any other in new york.(教材p6)许多艺术爱好者宁愿参观这个小艺术馆而不参观纽约其他的艺术馆。 iv.小试牛刀 .单词填空1.i wish everyone _(be) rich so that there would be no fight for food again.2.danny is their _(adopt) son.3.it_(predict) that house prices would continue to fall.4.if i _(set) off a little earlier,i would have caught the train.5.i_(aim) at the tree but hit the car by mistake.6.i find the ending of the film very _(convince)7.many people expressed a strong _(prefer) for the plan.8.we have already bought the house but we will not take _(possess) of it until may. .短语填空on the one hand.on the other hand,a great deal of,in the flesh,by coincidence,concentrate on,as a consequence1._,mary and jim were going to beijing on the same train.2.lucy wont go hiking with us._,she is not feeling well;_,she doesnt like outdoor sports.3.this is a difficult project because it requires_time and energy.4.my father smokes heavily;_,he coughs frequently.5.the fans were very excited for they saw the superstar_at the theatre.6.a person who constantly watches the clock can never_his work.单句填词1.in a word,the program aims at_(encourage) students to be active citizens and engage themselves in making a difference in society.2.a teacher who_(possess) a sense of humour has the potential to be an excellent teacher. 3.had we not used an out-of-date train schedule, we wouldnt have_(miss)the train. 4.if i hadnt_(drink)alcohol last night. i could have driven my car home.5.had i known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy would have been_(save).6.we arrived at a town, east of which_(lie)a big farm.单句改错1i wish i live on the seashore with my family.2if you followed my advice,you wouldnt have failed.3it was quite difficult of her to forget her first love.4outside the classroom stands a teacher and two students.5she is the youngest swimmer swim across the channel.参考答案i.单词盘点1.abstract 2.sculpture 3.gallery 4.faith;faithful;faithfully 5.aim 6.conventional;conventionally 7.typical;typically 8.evident;evidence 9. adopt 10.possess;possession 11.superb 12.technique 13.coincidence14.shadow15.ridiculous 6.controversial 17.attempt 18.predict;prediction 19.specific 20.figure 21.clay 22.marble 23.carve 24.delicate 25.caf 26.allergic 27.exhibition;exhibit 28.aggressive 29.scholar 30.flesh 31.geometry 32.bunch 33.avenue 34.preference 35.appeal 36.fragi
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