黑龙江省哈尔滨市2016-2017学年高一英语6月月考试题.doc

黑龙江省哈尔滨市2016-2017学年高一英语6月月考试题第一部分：语法知识运用. (每题1分，共20分)1. my dog is cute, smart, _ that is very loyal.a. itb. thatc. oned. which2. it takes three hours to get to the post office, _ route you take.a. whicheverb. anyc. howeverd. wherever3. what beautiful flowers! and they _ nice too.a. are smellingb. are smeltc. smeltd. smell4.if it had not rained yesterday, the ground _ muddy now. a. is notb. will not bec. would not bed. would not have been5. if there is anything inconvenient, _ me.a. callb. to callc. callingd. called6. strange _ it might sound, his idea was accepted. a. asb. withc. ford. although7. beijing has become the first city _ both summer and winter olympic games after beating kazakhstans almaty to hold the 2022 winter olympics.a. hostedb. hostingc. to hostd. to be hosting8. the number of the books in our school library _ by 20%.a. has gone upb. is gone upc. are gone upd. have gone up9. she learned some survival skills before, _ enabled her to go through with the adventure in the himalayas.a. whichb. thatc. whered. who10. silk _ one of the main goods traded along the silk road by about 100 bc.a. has becomeb. was becomingc. had becomed. is becoming11.i really hope to become a friend of _ shares my interest. a. anyoneb. whoc. whoeverd. every one12. eric the red was forced to leave iceland because he had committed a murder, _ he got into trouble.a. whenb. whichc. whered. for which13. once the manager has made a decision, it will be very difficult to persuade him _ it.a. changeb. changingc. to changed. to changing14. he has two sons, _ work as chemists.a. two of whomb. both of whomc. both of whichd. all of whom15. alex _ world cup when someone called him yesterday so he didnt answer the phone.a. watchedb. will watchc. had watchedd. was watching16. _ you understand the rule, you will have no further difficulty.a. while b. once c. though d. unless17. the movie is_ boring; it is, in fact, rather exciting and interesting.a. anything but b. nothing but c. no more d. all but18. -_ was it_ they discovered the entrance to the underground place?-totally by chance.a. how; that b. what ; that c. when; when d. where; that19. all the preparations _, were ready to start.a. made b. being made c. having made d. have been made20. -did you enjoy yourself yesterday?-yes. as you saw , _ party went on in_ most pleasant atmosphere.a. the; a b. the; the c. a; the d. a; a第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项awhen i was a kid, i always used to wonder how in the world my father worked outside in the winter without a coat. it could be minus 20 degrees centigrade and thered be dad, removing snow, or perhaps chopping(砍) some wood - his coat thrown aside- wearing a shirt, a cap, and a pair of gloves.“arent you cold, dad?” id ask. “no,” dad would reply. “im not cold- working too hard to be cold.”many times i wondered whether my father was an extremely tough man, or whether he was foolish.one time when i was quite young, perhaps five or so, i went ice fishing with dad. it was a bright, clear dayand bitterly cold.after wed been out on the ice for a little while, my feet started getting cold.“daddy, my feet are cold.” i said.“yeah, its cold out here today,” he replied.“tell you what,” he said. “walk around. make some circles in the snow. see how many different patterns you can make. that will get your feet warm.”i was just a little girl at the time but i remember thinking, “how in the world will walking around in the snow make my feet warm? dad must be out of mind.”but he was my father, after all. i made circles in the snow. i made squares. pretty soon i was having so much fun making patterns in the snow. i forgot about my feet being cold.now, all these years later, i know, too, from personal experience how my father was able to take his coat off and work outside in the winter wearing just a shirt, a cap and gloves. because i do it, too. “arent you cold?” my husband asked one winter day. “no,” i replied. “im not coldworking too hard to be cold.”i hope my husband has decided im both tough and smart. but i guess quite a bit of the time he thinks im foolish.wherever dad is on that great big farm in the skyim sure he cant help but smile whenever i take my coat off while im working outside in the winter.21. when the authors feet felt cold, her father advised her to _ .a. go home alone first b. keep walking in the snowc. draw pictures in the snow d. light a fire on the ice22. hearing her fathers advice, the author thought her father _.a. forgettable b. warm-hearted c. crazy d. cruel23. what might the authors husband think of her?a. tough b. smart c. braved. foolish24. the authors purpose of writing this passage is to _ .a. remember her tough and smart father b. show how her father cared about herc. describe memories of her childhood d. explain why her father loved her so muchba newly discovered ancient chinese map may prove that it was a chinese navigator who first discovered america. he may have made the discovery seventy years before columbus discovered the new world.the map, which has gone on display in beijing, is said to be a copy made in 1763 of a much older map dating back to 1418. it clearly describes africa, europe and the americas. if its proven to be believable, the map would provide strong evidence to suggest that the famous ming dynasty sailor, zheng he, beat christopher columbus, who arrived in america in 1492, to the discovery of the new world.liu gang, a chinese lawyer and map collector, bought the map in an antique store in shanghai in 2001 for about 500 u.s. dollars. liu gang thinks the map supports the thesis of british author, gavin menzies, who in his 2003 book argued zheng he was the first person to circumnavigate（环航）the globe and discover america sometime between 1421 and 1423. “in principle, the british author gavin is right. before columbus, zheng he discovered america and the whole world. but in detail, not exactly. three years difference. i dont think thats a big deal. ” liu said.zheng he commanded a group of ships, which sailed between 1405 and 1433 at the order of the emperor during chinas ming dynasty. his aim was to spread the glory of china to the world and establish trade.25. we learn from paragraph 1 that _ .a. the writer was proud of an ancient mapb. both the chinese navigator and columbus were heroesc. the ancient map made by a chinese navigator was just foundd. the chinese navigator may be the first man who discovered america26. which of the following correctly describes the ancient map?a. the ancient map on display in beijing is said to be made in 1418.b. the ancient map, which is said to be made in 1763, is on display in beijing.c. the ancient map was bought by liu gang, a chinese navigator in 2001.d. the ancient map was introduced to be listed in gavin book by liu gang to support his idea.27. what does the british author in his book try to argue in the passage?a. the first person who discovered america may be zheng he.b. the first person to circumnavigate the globe is not worth discussing.c. the year when zheng he discovered america may be between 1421 and 1423.d. the year when christopher columbus discovered america was ahead of 1423.28. which of the following would be the best title for the passage?a. ancient map and liu gang.b. zheng he, liu gang and british author.c. zheng he spreads the glory of china to the world.d. ancient map suggests chinese discovered america.ca journey to china14 days from just 2,090 ppfully inclusive from the ukprice covers: international airfares, departure taxes, fuel charge, local transportation, accommodation, all meals, entrance fees, guides, daily tours and visas for uk citizens. days 1-3：ukshanghaifly to the great city of shanghai and in the evening sample traditional shanghai food. visit the beautiful yu gardens, old town, shanghai museum, cross the great nanpu bridge and tour the pudong area. also explore xintiandi with its 1920s style shikumen buildings and end your stay in shanghai with an amazing huangpu river evening tour. days 4-7: shanghaiyangtze river tourfly to yichang and change (approx: one hour) to board your yangtze river ship for the next four nights. enjoy a tour of the three gorges dam (三峡大坝) before sailing on the grand yangtze river, passing through the impressive three gorges. we take a side trip to the lesser three gorges or travel up the shennong stream in a peapod boat and enjoy various shore trips along the way. day 8: chongqingchengduget off in chongqing and drive to chengdu for an overnight stay.days 9-10：chengduxianvisit the famous panda reserve to see the lovely animals. we then fly to the historic city of xian for two nights stay and enjoy traditional shui jiao. next day, explore one of the most important discoveries of the 20th centurythe terracotta warriors (兵马俑), followed by the ancient city wall and a performance of tang dynasty dancing. days 11-13: xianbeijingvisit little wild goose pagoda and see the ancient objects at the well-known shaanxi provincial museum before walking through the lively muslim quarter to see the great mosque. later fly to beijing for three nights stay and try peking duck. during our stay in beijing, we stroll through tiananmen square to the forbidden city, the largest and best preserved collection of ancient buildings in china, and visit the summer palace. next day we tour the unique temple of heaven enjoying an attractive chinese acrobatic show after we take a walk on the great wall. day 14: beijingukfly back to the uk, arriving home later the same day filled with happy memories.29. the first and last scenic spots to be visited in beijing are _. .a. tiananmen square and the great wallb. the muslim quarter and the great mosquec. the muslim quarter and the forbidden cityd. tiananmen square and the temple of heaven30. which of the following is true according to the advertisement?a. the tourists will explore the 1920s style shikumen buildings.b. the tourists will have to pay extra money for hotels and meals.c. the tourists will take a side trip to the three gorges dam during the tour.d. the tourists will stay in chongqing for one night before flying to xian.31. in which order do the following happen? .a. trying peking duck b. seeing the lovely animalsc. visiting the ancient city wall d. enjoying traditional shui jiaoe. visiting the beautiful yu gardenf. traveling up the shennong streama. e-f-d-a-c-bb. f-e-d-a-b-cc. e-f-b-d-c-ad. f-b-d-c-e-a dyou know that balloons must be kept away from sharp objects. they also needed to be kept away from flames. a fire can weaken the rubber and cause it to break. however, in this experiment you will find out how you can hold a balloon directly in a flame without breaking the balloon. materials needed: two round balloons not inflated(充气的) several matches waterinflate one of the balloons and tie it. place 1/4 cup of water in the other balloon, and then inflate itand tie it. light a match and hold it under the first balloon. allow the flame to touch the balloon. what happens? the balloon breaks, perhaps even before the flame touches it. light another match. hold it directly under the water in the second balloon. allow the flame to touch the balloon. what happens to this balloon? it doesnt break. why does the balloon with no water break in the flame? the flame heats the rubber of both balloons. the rubber of the balloon without water becomes so hot that it becomes too weak to resist the pressure of the air inside the balloon. however, when the balloon with water in it is placed in the flame, the water takes in most of the heat from the flame. then, the rubber of the balloon doesnt become very hot, it doesnt weaken, and the balloon doesnt break. water is a particularly good absorber(吸收者) of heat. it takes a lot of heat to change the temperature of water. on the other hand, when water cools, it gives off a great deal of heat. thats why areas near oceans or other large bodies of water dont get as cold in winter as areas at the same latitude(纬度) further inland.32. from the passage we can know the following aspects of the experiment except_.a. method b. material c. result d. time33. what does the underlined word “resist” in para 4 probably mean?a. add b. expand c. bear d. form34. when the flame reaches the balloon with water inside, _a. the rubber of it doesnt become hot at allb. the water in it begins to boilc. the balloon breaksd. the heat is mostly taken in by the water 35. the purpose of the experiment described in the passage is to prove that_.a. water is a particularly good absorber of heatb. some balloons can be easily broken, while others cant.c. balloons without water are not as strong as those with water inside.d. the temperature is not up to the latitude.第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文的内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项what do you, the trees，and a bird have in common? 36 . all living things must have water to survive，whether they get it from a water fountain，a rain cloud，or a little bottle attached to the side of a bird cage. 37 . water makes up more than half of your body weight and a person cant survive for more than a few days without it. why? your body has lots of important jobs and it needs water to do many of them. for instance, your blood, which contains a lot of water, carries oxygen to all the cells of your body. without oxygen, those tiny cells would die and your body would stop working.water is also in lymph, a fluid (流体) that is part of your immune system (免疫系统), which helps you fight off illness. 38 . water is needed for digestive juices, urine, and poop. and you can bet that water makes up most of sweat.in addition to being an important part of the fluids in your body, each cell depends on water to function normally. 39 . any fluid you drink will contain water, but water and milk are the best choices. lots of foods contain water, too. 40 . you could probably tell that if youve ever bitten into a peach or pear and felt the juices dripping down your chin ! vegetables, too, contain a lot of waterthink of biting into a fat tomato from the garden.a. you need water to digest your food and get rid of waste，too.b. you all need water.c. without water，your body would stop working properly.d. how much is enough?e. your body doesnt get water only from drinking water.f. when you drink is also important.g. fruit contains quite a bit of water.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）as a teenager, i was pretty lazy when it came to doing things for my family. i worked hard at school, and sometimes looked after my younger sister. still, i found myself regularly resisting the urge to 41 out at home with even the simplest things.every wednesday afternoon, for example, my mother 42 me to another town for a piano lesson. during my two-hour lesson, shed rush to the nearby store and buy a weeks worth of 43 . given the fact that my mom had driven me twelve miles there, twelve miles back, 44 for my lesson, and bought me a candy bar, youd think id be very 45 to help her bring the groceries into the house. 46 i wasnt. i generally just brought in an armload and left the 47 for mom as i ran to my room, shut the door, and started studying.dont get me wrong: even back in my room, i felt 48 about not helping my mother more. deep inside, i wanted to change my 49 . but i also realized that once i did change, thered be no going back. 50 i took on more responsibility, my parents would start 51 more of me. at age fifteen, i sensed that this one small change would 52 something much bigger: my personal change from a cared-for, spoiled （被宠坏的） child to a more 53 , caring and giving young man.ill never forget the wednesday when i made a（n） 54 to jump in and see what happened. returning home from the 55 , i disappeared into my room, as usual. but once inside, i felt that deep and burning 56 . throwing my school books on the bed, i suddenly opened my door and 57 back to the garage to help my mother. how happy i felt that day!surely, over time, i continued to help out with more housework. the neat thing was, the more i helped out, the 58 i felt about myself and my place in my family. as mom and dad realized they could 59 on me more, our trips became far less stressful, too. in short, it was a win-win situation for everyone.sometimes the little things we put off doing the longest 60 out to be the simplest things to complete. and feeling happy beats feeling guilty any day.41. a. helpb. handlec. startd. work42. a. transportedb. walkedc. droved. guided43. a. fruitsb. groceriesc. flowersd. vegetables44. a. paidb. foughtc. appliedd. planned45. a. nervousb. gratefulc. confidentd. unwilling46. a. sob. andc. thusd. b