黑龙江省大庆市2017-2018学年高一英语上学期期中试题(1).doc

黑龙江省大庆市2017-2018学年高一英语上学期期中试题考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分第一部分 单项填空：（共20小题；每题1分，满分20分）1.they are said to have developed a new _ to teaching, which is said to improve classroom teaching greatly. amethod bmeans cway dapproach2. lets go to the park tomorrow morning.sorry, ive got an important appointment at 9 oclock and i cant _ to miss it.amanage bafford cwait dhelp 3. the technical cooperation and cultural _between the two countries are increasing gradually. arevenge bexpenses cexchanges dextension4 tom wants to know if we can _ john for the night, since he has lost all his money and can go nowhere.aput up bput off cput on dput down5. so far this year we_ a fall in house prices by between 5 percent and 10 percent.asawbsee chad seen dhave seen 6the athletes years of hard training _ when she finally won the olympic gold medal. a. went on b. got through c.paid off d. ended up7 this piece of music being played at the concert _ sweet.asounds blistens to cis sounded dis listened to8. it is the first time he _ here and now it is high time that he _ around.acome; should be shown bhas come; was shownccame; be shown dcame; was shown9.it seems there are _ people out of work because of economic crisis. something must be done to create more employment.aa great many ba great many of ca great deal da great deal of10. free medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as well as _ sickness. anormal baverage cordinary dregular 11the train for shanghai _ at 9 tomorrow morning. so you are _ to get everything ready at 7 oclock.awill leave; supposed bare leaving; supposecleaves; supposed dis going to leave; suppose12the doctor thought _ would be good for you to have a holiday.athis bit cone dthat 13. “whose turn is it _ now?” asked the doctor. a .examined b. to examine c .being examined d. to be examined 14.your daughter _ the enjoyment of our visit.aadds up badds to cadds up to dadds in15.most of the people in the city were killed in the big fire, and only a few _it. a. lived b. remained c.left d.survived 16.the reason _he was late was _he missed the train. a. why; that b. that; that c. that; why d. why; why17. what a beautiful day! you _take your umbrella at all. a. cant b. neednt c. mustnt d. may not18.what team did you say your boy friend _? a. in b .about c. at d . on19. the committee _ made up of 20 members, who _ experts in medicine.a. is, are b. is, is c .are, is d. are, are 20. you neednt _ my breakfast; ill eat out.a .worry about b. care for c. bother about d.trouble for 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） ai receive many letters from children and cant answer them all there wouldnt be enough time in a day. ill try to answer some of the questions that are commonly asked.where did i get the idea for stuart little and for charlottes web? well, many years ago, i went to bed one night in a railway sleeping car, and during the night i dreamed about a tiny boy who acted rather like a mouse. thats how the story of stuart little got started.as for charlottes web, i like animals and my farm is very pleasant place to be at all hours. one day, when i was on my way to feed the pig, i began feeling sorry for the pig because, like most pigs, he was going to die. this made me sad. so i started thinking of ways to save his life. three years after i started writing it, it was published. (i am not a fast worker, as you can see.)sometimes im asked when i started to write, and what made me want to write. i started early as soon as i could spell. children often find pleasure through trying to set their thoughts down on paper, either in words or in pictures. i was not good at drawing, so i used words instead. as i grew older, i found that writing could be a way of earning a living.well, here is the answer to the last question. no, they are imaginary (虚构的) tales. in real life, a family doesnt have a child who looks like a mouse and a spider doesnt write words in her web. although my stories are imaginary, i like to think that there is some truth in them, too truth about the way people and animals feel, think and act.21.e.b. white wrote this passage to _.a. introduce his new books b. introduce two funny storiesc. explain why he enjoys writing d. answer some readers questions22.we can know from the passage that e. b. white is a writer who _.a. writes very fast b. works on a friends farmc. mainly writes stories for adults d. writes imaginary tales for children23.what inspired (激励)e.b. white to writecharlottes web?a. that he wanted children to love animals. b. that he was deeply impressed by a clever pig.c. that he wanted to use his own way to save a pig.d. that he wanted to save the animals on a farm.24. e.b. white started to write because he wanted to _.a. improve his spelling b. express his thoughtsc. show his sadness d. make a good living b one of the most important things in the world is friendship. in order to have friends, you have to be a friend. but how can you be a good friend at school?listen listen when they are talking. dont say anything unless they ask you a question. sometimes its not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings. help them if your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. you should try to put them first, but make sure you dont do everything they want you to do. try to take an extra (额外的) pencil or pen with you to classes in case (以防) they forget one. have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need. be there for them try to make something for your friend to help make them feel better in hard times. making cards and encouraging them are among the nicest things you can do for a friend. marilyn monroe, a famous u.s. actor, once said, “i often make mistakes. sometimes i am out of control. but if you cant stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve (值得) to be with me at my best.” always remember this! if you dont want to stay with your friends when theyre in hard times, then you dont deserve to be with them when theyre having a good time!make plans try to make plans with your friends. go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to a movie and so on. take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. by planning things together, you both can have a good time. and youll remember these things when youre all old!25. while your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings, you should _.a. give him or her some advice b. just listen unless askedc. calm him or her downd. share your feelings as well26. when we provide help for our friends, we should _.a. try to do everything for themb. put them before ourselvesc. change their bad habits firstd. ignore their faults27. what can we learn from marilyn monroes words?a. life without a friend is death.b. a friend is easier lost than found.c. a friend in need is a friend indeed.d. a man is known by his friends.28. what is the passage mainly about?a. how to find a good friend. b. how to help friends in trouble. c. how to be a good friend. d. how to make more friends. c life gets noisier every day and very few people can free from noise of some sort or another.it doesnt matter where you livein the middle of modern city，or a faraway villagethe chances that you will be disturbed by jet aeroplanes，transistor radios，oilpowered engines，etc.，are almost everywhere.we seem to be getting used to noise，too.some people feel quite lonely without background_music while they are working.scientific tests have shown that total silence can be a very frightening experience for human beings.however，some people enjoy listening to pop music which is very loud，and this can do harm to their eardrums (耳鼓)the noise level in some disco is far above the usual safety level for heavy industrial areas.one recent report about noise and concentration suggested that although a lot of people say that any noise disturbs their concentration，what really affects their ability to concentrate is a change in the level of noise.it goes on to say that a background noise，which doesnt change too much (music，for example) may even help people to concentrate.29the best title for this passage is _.anoisy life bbackground noisecdisturbed concentration dchangeable noise30“background music” in the passage means _.amusic played in the corner ba kind of noise coming into your earscmusic helps people to concentrate dmusic played while people are working31some people may have their hearing hurt _.awhile they are in complete silence bwhile they are dancing violentlycwhile they are listening to pop music dwhile they are listening to soft music d elizabeth blackwell was born in england in 1821, and moved to new york city when she was ten years old. one day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. that was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. after writing many letters asking for admission(录取) to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in philadelphia. she was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.in 1849, after graduation from medical school. she decided to further her education in paris. she wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.upon returning to the united states, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. by 1857 elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital , she also set up the first medical school for women. 32. what almost destroyed elizabeths chances for becoming for a doctor?a. she was a woman.b. she wrote too many letters.c. she couldnt graduate from medical school.d. she couldnt set up her hospital.33. how many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital?a. eight years b. ten years c. nineteen years d. thirty-six years34. according to the passage, all of the following are “firsts” in the life of elizabeth blackwell, except that she _.a. became the first woman physicianb. was the first woman doctorc. and several other women founded the first hospital for women and childrend. set up the first medical school for women35. elizabeth blackwell spent most of her life in _.a. england b. paris c. the united states d. new york city第二节 （共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分）从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。do you know how to pick a good book youll really like? here are some tips.start with your interest. 36. you can pick something that you love to read, not for school. they can be ancient martial (武术) arts, computers, or fashion design. you name it, there are books about it. whats your type? do you prefer fiction or nonfiction (or both)? fiction books, like novels, can transport you to another world or help you imagine something beyond your own experience. nonfiction books give you the who, what, when, and why of something. 37. many of them read like novels from start to finish.read the description. the reviews and quotes on the back and inside covers of many books give you an idea of what the book is about. they can also help you pick future books, too. if you find a book you really like, take a minute to read the quotes and see which authors praised the book. 38. find a family favorite. which book did your mother love best when she was at your age? 39. find out and give them a read then you can share your thoughts about the book. finally, youll probably enjoy what youre reading a lot more if you find a quiet place and make time for the book. 40. you can put on some good music, get yourself some tea and let yourself be carried away by the book. youll see that time does fly when youre reading something you love!a. how about your brothers and sisters?b. they tell stories using facts but that doesnt mean theyre boring.c. reading is a good way to improve your english.d. most reading is best enjoyed when you can concentrate (全神贯注) on it.e. often, theyll have similar styles and you might find books you like by those authors, too.f. so you should read as much as possible when you are free.g. reading on your own isnt like reading for school. 第3部 分 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）when dave was eighteen, he bought a secondhand car for 200 so that he could travel to and from work more 41 than by busit worked quite well for a few years, but then it got so old, and it was costing him 42 much in repairs that he decided that he had better 43 ithe asked among his friends to see if anyone was particularly 44 to buy a cheap car, but they all knew that it was falling to pieces, so45 of them had any desire to buy itdaves friend sam saw that he was 46 when they met one evening, and said, “whats 47 , dave?”dave told him, and sam answered, “well, what about advertising it in the paper? you may 48 more for it that way than the cost of the advertisement!” thinking that sams_49_was sensible（合理的）,he put an advertisement in an evening paper, which read “for sale: small car, 50 very little petrol, only two ownersbargain（要价）at 50”for two days after the advertisement first appeared, there was no _51_but then on saturday evening he had an enquiry（询问）a man rang up and said he would like to_52_ him about the car“all right,” dave said, feeling happyhe asked the man whether ten oclock the next morning would be_53_or not“fine,” the man said, “and ill _54_my wifewe intend to go for a ride in it to 55 it”the next morning, at a quarter to ten, dave parked the car in the square outside his front door, _56_ to wait there for the people who had_57_ his advertisementeven dave had to _58_that the car really looked like a wreck（残骸）then, soon after he had got the car as clean_59_ it could be, a police car stopped just behind him and a policeman got outhe looked at daves car and then said, “have you reported this _60_ to us yet, sir?”41adirectly bsafely cproperly deasily42aso bsuch cvery dtoo43akeep brepair csell dthrow44aanxious blucky cashamed dgenerous45asome bneither cnone dmost46adelighted bupset ccalm dastonished47aon bup cit dthat48alearn bmiss cget dfind49amessage badvice crequest ddescription50auses bloses chas dspends51adoubt bhelp ctrouble danswer52atell bsee cagree dcall53aexact bsuitable cearly dlate54afollow bmeet cbring dintroduce55arecognize bgain cadmire dtest56ahappening bmeaning cturning dfailing57aread binserted canswered dplaced58aforget bshow cdisagree dadmit59aas bthat cso dsuch60abargain bsale caccident dresult第4部 分 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）next time you sit down to watch a sad film, put the snacks away. research shows that we eat up to 55 percent more when 61 (watch) a sad movies than a happy one. it is thought that we eat 62 (make ) us feel better.with popcorn (爆米花) and ice cream chosen as 63 (they) favorite foods by filmgoers , the situation suggests bad news for people. researchers 64 (offer) a group of office worker types of snacks while they watched the sad love story and sweet home alabama, a 65 (cheer), funny film. researchers said, “after the movies were over and tears were wiped away, those 66 had watched love story had eaten 36 percent more snacks.”medical researchers recommend that those not hoping to gain 67 (weigh) put snacks out of reach. “keep snacks out of arms reach. youd better leave them in the kitchen 68 only bring to the sofa what you expect to eat. maybe you can change popcorn and sweets to pieces 69 fruit and vegetables. is 70 (real) easier to become slim by design than by determination.”第五部分 单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题1 分，满分10分）用括号里所给单词的正确形式或根据所给汉语提示填空。71we all know that a (balance) diet is of great importance to our health.72her parents_(react) to the news was surprisingly calm.73.after an hours meeting, the committee finally drew a _ (conclude).74.im _ (starve), mum. id like to have lunch at