黑龙江省宝清县2017高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解学生自练题（四）.doc

黑龙江宝清县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解学生自练题（四）（2016高考训练）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。golden sunlight danced in the treetops，and childrens laughter filled the park.the smell of popcorn played on the breeze，and life seemed good.it was one of the happiest saturday mornings i had spent with my little daughter，gigi.that is，until two strangers threw her into their car and sped away.it seemed like a bad dream.i could barely whisper when the police questioned me.for hours we waited，but there was no word on the whereabouts of the car.tears would start to come.then nothing.i was numb with fear.“go home，maam，” the police officer said.“ill have someone drive you.well also want to monitor your telephone.the kidnappers(绑匪) might call，and well want to keep track.trust me，these guys cant get far.” but after what had just happened，it was hard for me to trust anything.my friend gloria came over that afternoon.“i heard about gigi on the radio，” she said.“everyone is looking for the car.the interstates are all blocked.” she took my hand.“look here，” gloria said.“i want you to have this picture，and i want you to pray with me.”it was a picture of a little girl sound asleep in her bed.standing by the bed was a tall，blond angel(天使)his hand was touching the girls shoulder as he smiled down at her.“you know i dont believe in that kind of thing！” i got angry.“im too tired for any trick right now，gloria! i want my daughter home！”i started to shake，and then i burst into tears again.gloria placed the photo on our mantle(壁炉架) and knelt down beside me.“just pray with me，” she said，holding my hand.i had no strength left，so we prayed and waited what seemed an age.together，we waited by the phone until sunset.the phone never rang.suddenly，the front door swung open.i looked up and screamed.there stood gigi.“gigi! thank god！” i cried，throwing my arms around her.“where did those men take you? how did you get home? did the police find you？”“no mommy！” said gigi.“i was really scared because those men said they were taking me far away.we were going really fast on an old rock road id never seen before.but then a tall man walked out in front of the car，and they ran off the road and hit a tree.then the tall man ran up and opened the car door and pulled me out.he was really nice，and said i would be okay now，and that those men couldnt hurt me.i must have gone to sleep，because then i woke up here in front of our house.he must have brought me home.”“but how did he know where to bring you？” my voice broke and sounded a whisper.“i dont know，mommy，” gigi said.“but he was really friendly，and i wasnt scared of him at all.”just then gigi noticed glorias picture on the mantle.“thats him！” she cried，pointing at the picture.“mommy，the tall blond man dressed like an angel.thats the man who pulled me out of the car！”gloria turned pale.“are you sure thats the man？” gloria asked.“yeah，thats him.except he didnt have wings，and he was wearing blue jeans and a tshirt.but thats him exactly.id remember him anywhere！”later that night，the police found the injured kidnappers in their damaged car fifty miles from our home.when questioned，the driver remembered making a sharp turn to avoid hitting a tall blond man.the backseat door that gigi sat by had been completely torn off.twenty years have gone by.we have never heard from anyone claiming to have rescued gigi.there have been no logical explanations for gigis narrow escape and return from so far away.there have always been things that people cant explain.but，from that day forward，i believe that all experiences，positive and negative，are given to us for our strengthening and learning.gigi now takes her little girl to the park on saturdays.they enjoy the sunlight as it dances in the treetops，the smell of popcorn，and the laughter of children.she keeps glorias picture on her mantle，and she remembers her angelic friend.and，like my daughter，i have a faith that has carried me through many trials since that day many years ago.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个小女孩被两个陌生人绑架后，被一个“天使”救了出来的故事。1the writer describes a happy scene at the beginning of the passage to _aintroduce a topicbattract readers attentioncmake a sharp contrastdshow the beauty of nature答案c目的意图题。根据文章第一段之后的整体描述可知，文章前后形成了鲜明的对比，即幸福温馨的一幕和女儿被绑架后的暗淡、悲伤进行对比。故选c项。2what is the writers attitude towards the pray together with gloria?adoubtful. bcurious. cgrateful. dcasual.答案a推理判断题。根据文章第七段第一句“you know i dont believe in that kind of thing！ i got angry.”可推知，作者对朋友提议的祈祷持怀疑、不相信的态度。故选a项。3the main reason why the kidnappers could be arrested was that _athe police followed and caught thembglorias best friend helped the police to find themcan angel spotted them and took them to the police stationdthey had an accident when a tall man tried to stop their car答案d细节理解题。根据文章倒数第十段中的“but then a tall man walked out in front of the car，and they ran off the road and hit a tree.”和倒数第四段的前两句可知，绑架者能被抓住是因为他们在逃跑的路上发生了车祸。故选d项。4what is conveyed in this passage?athe police are not reliable sometimes.bany bad man will be punished one day.cwe should believe in god and pray every day.dwe should always stay positive whatever happens.答案d细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句“but，from that day forward，i believe that all experiences，positive and negative，are given to us for our strengthening and learning.”可知，自从女儿成功获救后，作者相信无论发生什么事，保持乐观就是应对的最好策略。故选d项。5we can learn from the passage that _athe story was told from gigis point of viewbthe man who rescued gigi had known her beforecgigi was sure that the angel in the picture rescued herdthe writer believed what gigi said at the very beginning答案c推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第三句“she keeps glorias picture on her mantle，and she remembers her angelic friend.”可推知，gigi相信在那次童年的绑架中，是gloria拿的那张照片中的天使救了她。故选c项。6what can be the best title for the passage?apicture of an angel bpower of godcgigis escape dmommys anxiety答案a标题概括题。根据对文章的整体理解不难看出，本文主要讲述的是在一起意外绑架事件中，受害人被“天使”解救出来的故事。由此可知，答案a最适合作为文章的标题。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。each new school year brings fresh reminders of what educators call the summer learning gap. some call it the summer learning setback. simply speaking, it means the longer kids are out of school, the more they forget. the only thing they might gain is weight. most american schools follow a traditional nine-month calendar. students get winter and spring breaks and about ten weeks of summer vacation. some schools follow a year-round calendar. they hold classes for about eight weeks at a time, with a few weeks off in between. the national association for year-round education says there were fewer than three thousand such schools at last count. they were spread among forty-six of the fifty states.but many experts point out that the number of class days in a year-round school is generally the same as in a traditional school. lead researcher paul von hippel said, “year-round schools dont really solve the problem of the summer learning setback. they simply spread it out across the year.”across the country, research shows that students from poor families fall farther behind over the summer than other students. experts say this can be prevented. they note that many schools and local governments offer programs that can help.but calling them “summer school” could be a problem. the director of the summer learning center at johns hopkins, ron fairchild, said research with groups of different parents in chicago and baltimore found that almost all strongly disliked the term “summer school”. in american culture, the idea of summer vacation is connected to beliefs about freedom and the joys of childhood. the parents welcomed other terms like “summer camp”, “enrichment”, “extra time” and “hands-on learning”.31. according to the first paragraph the summer learning gap .a. helps children to gain weightb. leads children to work harderc. improves childrens memoriesd. affects childrens regular studies【答案】d 【解析】细节理解题。根据simply speaking, it means the longer kids are out of school, the more they forget.暑假影响了学生的正常的学习，故选d。32. compared to traditional schools, students in the year-round ones .a. perform better and have more learning gainsb. have much less time for relaxation every yearc. have generally the same number of class daysd. hold more classes with more free weeks off【答案】c【解析】细节理解题。根据but many experts point out that the number of class days in a year-round school is generally the same as in a traditional school.全年的学校与一般的学校都有相同的天数的授课时间，故选c。33. which of the following statements is true?a. students from poor families often fall behind after the vacation.b. year-round schools can solve the problem of the learning gap.c. there are schools in each state following a year-round calendar.d. nothing can help the students who fall behind after the vocation.【答案】a【解析】细节理解题。根据across the country, research shows that students from poor families fall farther behind over the summer than other students.来自贫困家庭通常在假期过后学习要落后其他孩子，故选a。34. why did almost all parents dislike the term “summer school”?a. they cherish the childrens rights of freedom very much.b. they are worried about the quality of the “summer school”.c. they want their children to be forced to make up the gap.d. they cant afford to the further study during vacation.【答案】a【解析】细节理解题。根据research with groups of different parents in chicago and baltimore found that almost all strongly disliked the term “summer school”. in american culture, the idea of summer vacation is connected to beliefs about freedom and the joys of childhood.父母认为这样剥夺孩子的自由的权利，故选a。35. what would be the best title of this passage?a. opening summer campsb. forbidding summer schoolsc. spreading year-round educationd. minding the summer learning gap【答案】d【解析】标题归纳题。根据each new school year brings fresh reminders of what educators call the summer learning gap.及短文的内容可知注意暑假假期学习的退步，故选d。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。tired of all the pushing in supermarkets? fed up with waiting in endless lines to pay for what you have bought? angry at wasting time in traffic jams only to find no parking spaces when you eventually arrive at the store? if this is you, then online shopping is the answer to your dreams of trouble-free shopping. or is it?online shopping brings its own challenges. here are a few things to bear in mind when browsing (浏览) various websites. the claim made by online sites is that shopping online is a safe and secure way to make purchases. the evidence challenges this. in any case, you only have to be the victim of fraud (诈骗) once to experience all the problems that come with this form of stealing. use only sites that have a trusted history and an excellent reputation.another problem is the appearance of items in reality is often quite different from what you see on your computer screen. this might not be a problem if you are buying washing up powder but could be a major disappointment when that beautiful blue dress you ordered turns up in green. also, product descriptions are sometimes simply untrue. perhaps the wisest plan is to purchase items where design and color are not essential to customer satisfaction.some even argue that online shopping indirectly contributes to global warming. yes, your car can stay parked but how are online goods delivered? often by some large vans pouring out carbon monoxide and adding to our already desperate traffic problems. you are also by now becoming increasingly irritated (使烦恼) by the fact that the delivery is late and you have wasted the leave from work you have taken to receive it!without question, online shopping is here to stay and it has its benefits. however, perhaps it is not as wonderful as some of its supporters claim it to be.36. the author lists several questions in para. 1 to .a. support online shopping b. collect answers from readersc. show his dislike of going shopping d. introduce the topic