（全国用）2018年高考英语二轮复习与增分策略 考前特训 题型组合练（八）.doc

题型组合练(八).完形填空(2017山东潍坊一模)a middleaged man named douglas lives alone on the fourth floor of an apartment building.he keeps off his 1 ，never saying hello to anyone.he leaves his 2 out in the hallway.he 3 complains(抱怨) about all the inconvenience caused by his neighbours，even getting 4 when catherine and david，the couple living next door，have a baby.instead of saying 5 ，he 6 his concern about his own sleep.then one day mr douglas is surprised to see his garbage is 7 to be found.in its place is a note，“glad to clear up the garbage to 8 you a trip.have a nice day.david.” 9 this kind act，mr douglas begins thinking about the terrible traffic he will surely have to 10 on his way to work.but as time goes on，mr douglas starts to feel a little 11 .catherine and david always smile at him when they 12 in the hallway and politely say hello， 13 his reaction is.one day，another note comes to him，apologizing for the baby 14 mr douglas sleep.but the baby is little of a bother for him as he sleeps with his fan 15 because of the heat.finally，the couple invite mr douglas into their apartment for a cup of coffee.as they talk，he 16 that he and his wife got a divorce a year ago.he has been so heartbroken that he has been 17 to everyone he knows.feeling glad that his neighbours have treated him with so much 18 and friendliness，mr douglas cannot help 19 and respecting them for it.now he knows the 20 of treating other people as he would like to be treated.语篇解读本文为记叙文。一位中年人因与妻子离婚情绪低落，对邻居的态度非常粗鲁。然而邻居的爱心温暖并改变了他。1a.workers bneighborsccolleagues dmanagers答案b解析根据下文内容可知他和邻居不相往来，从不与任何人打招呼。2a.garbage bgaragecluggage dlounge答案a解析根据第二段第一句中的garbage可知答案为a项。garbage垃圾；garage车库；luggage行李；lounge起居室。3a.completely bdeliberatelycconstantly deventually答案c解析他不停地(constantly)抱怨他的邻居给他带来的不便，甚至住在隔壁的一对夫妇凯瑟琳和戴维生了小孩儿时，他都感到心烦。completely完全地；deliberately故意地；eventually终于。4a.upset bshockedcdisappointed dexcited答案a解析解析见上题。upset不高兴的，心烦意乱的；shocked震惊的；disappointed失望的；excited激动的。5a.yes bnocthanks dcongratulations答案d解析隔壁家有了小孩儿，他没有表示祝贺(congratulation)，却对自己的睡眠表示担心。6a.shares bavoidscexpresses dexpects答案c解析根据本句中的saying可推出本题答案为express(表达)。share分享；avoid避免；expect期望。7a.somewhere banywhereceverywhere dnowhere答案d解析后来有一天，道格拉斯先生惊奇地发现他的垃圾不见了。nowhere到处都没有，无处，符合语境。8a.save bmakecoffer dbring答案a解析便条上写着：“很高兴清除垃圾，免得(save)你跑一趟。祝你快乐。戴维。”make制造；offer提供；bring带来。9a.cheering bignoringcunderstanding ddoubting答案b解析根据本句中的“mr douglas begins thinking about the terrible traffic.”可推知：道格拉斯先生对邻居的友善行为没有理睬。ignore忽视，对不予理会，不予理睬，符合语境。cheer欢呼，喝彩；understand懂得；doubt怀疑。10a.deal with bargue withcmix with dprovide with答案a解析道格拉斯先生开始考虑他在上班路上不得不应付(deal with)的堵车现象。argue with与争执；mix with与混合；provide with提供。11a.pleased bsillyccomfortable dcurious答案b解析随着时间的流逝，道格拉斯先生开始觉察到了自己有点愚蠢。silly愚蠢的，傻的，符合语境。pleased高兴的；comfortable舒服的；curious好奇的。12a.sail brest cwalk dmeet答案d解析当凯瑟琳和戴维在楼道遇到(meet)道格拉斯时，他们总是向他微笑并礼貌地和他打招呼，无论他是什么(whatever)反应。sail航行；rest休息；walk行走。13a.whatever bwhichevercwherever dhowever答案a解析解析见上题。whatever无论什么；whichever无论哪一个；wherever无论在哪里；however无论多么。14a.interrupting bsufferingcdelaying drobbing答案a解析根据第一段最后一句可知：凯瑟琳和戴维这对夫妇因他们的婴儿打扰(interrupt)了道格拉斯的睡眠而写便条向他道歉。suffer遭受；delay推迟；rob掠夺。15a.up bdown con doff答案c解析with the fan on开着电扇。16a.warns bdeclarescinsists dadmits答案d解析当他们谈话时，他承认(admit)一年前他和他的妻子离婚了。warn警告；declare宣布；insist坚持。17a.strange brudecnormal dpolite答案b解析他非常伤心以至于对他认识的所有人都很粗鲁。rude粗鲁的，无礼的，符合语境。strange陌生的；normal正常的；polite礼貌的。18a.tolerance breferencecconfidence dexperience答案a解析邻居对他如此忍耐(tolerance)和友好，他感到很高兴。他不由自主地感谢(appreciate)并尊重他们。reference参考；confidence信心；experience经验。19a.worrying badjustingcappreciating dblaming答案c解析解析见上题。worry担心；adjust调整；blame谴责，指责。20a.behavior bfailurecdifference dimportance答案d解析现在他懂得了用希望他人对待自己的方式对待他人的重要性(importance)。behavior行为；failure失败；difference不同。.语法填空(2017安徽安庆二模)several countries in asia celebrate the lunar new year in their own way.but dragon and lion dances in chinatowns all over the world have helped to make chinas new year the most famous.these days growing 21. (number) of people who are not of chinese origin are joining in.in tokyo window cleaners dress up 22. the animals of chinese shengxiao.america，canada and new zealand have published memorial stamps for the year of the rooster.last year new york city made the lunar new year 23. school holiday for the first time.the spread of the spring festival is partly due 24. recent immigration from china：9.5 million chinese people 25. (move) abroad since 1978，many of 26. are far richer than earlier waves of immigrants.aware of chinas growing economic and political influence，foreign leaders have noticed the occasion.britains prime minister，theresa may，has given a video address，a tradition 27. (start) in 2014 by her predecessor(前任)this years world economic forum in davos was held a week earlier than usual 28. (avoid) conflicting with chinas new year.china hopes the festival will promote 29. (it) cultural “soft power” abroad.so it may give chinese people 30. (satisfy) to see foreigners enjoy such festivities.21答案numbers解析考查名词的单复数。句意为：近来越来越多的非华人加入到过春节的行列。growing numbers of为固定短语，意为“越来越多的”，修饰可数名词复数。22答案as解析考查固定搭配。句意为：东京的洗窗工打扮成中国的生肖动物。dress up as.为固定搭配，意为“装扮成，扮作”。23答案a解析考查冠词。句意为：去年纽约的学校第一次在农历新年放假。holiday作“假期”讲，是可数名词，因此，其前用不定冠词a。24答案to解析考查固定搭配。句意为：春节的传播在一定程度上是因为最近来自中国的移民。be due to为固定搭配，意为“由于”。故填to。25答案have moved解析考查动词的时态。句意为：自1978年以来，大约有九百五十万中国人移居海外。根据时间状语since 1978可知，此处用现在完成时。故填have moved。26答案whom解析考查定语从句。句意为：其中很多人比之前的移民要富有得多。此处为定语从句，先行词为9.5 million chinese people，指人，在从句中作of的宾语，因此用whom引导该从句。27答案started解析考查非谓语动词。句意为：英国首相特蕾莎梅做了视频讲话(向全球华人拜了年)，这个传统由前首相在2014年开创。根据空后by her predecessor可知，tradition和start之间为逻辑上的被动关系，因此应用过去分词作后置定语。故填started。28答案to avoid解析考查非谓语动词。句意为：今年的达沃斯世界经济论坛比往年提前了一周举办，以避免和中国农历新年冲突。根据句意可知，“ (avoid) conflicting with chinas new year”在句中作目的状语，因此，应用动词不定式。故填to avoid。29答案its解析考查代词。句意为：中国希望春节能够提升自己在国外的文化“软实力”。设空处指代主语china，与形容词cultural共同修饰“soft power”，因此应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。30答案satisfaction解析考查名词。句意为：所以看到外国人如此享受这些庆祝活动或许会给中国人带来满足感。give sb.sth.为固定搭配，意为“给某人某物”。设空处应用名词，故填satisfaction。.短文改错(2017河南郑州质量预测)last weekend we went for camping in the mountains with our teacher，anna.when we arrived，we made a camp fire first.then，anna taught us to catch fish so that they could have more food to eat that night.i liked the airs there because it was fresh and clean.many stars were up highly in the sky and the moon looked bright.we all sat around the fire，listening annas stories about her childhood.she was born into a poor family or she had worked very hard to be successful.i was very touched that i couldnt sleep the whole night，thought about being a teacher in the future.when i get home，i said to my parents，“everything was great about the camping.i want to be the teacher like anna in the future.”答案last weekend we went for camping in the mountains with our teacher，anna.when we arrived，we made a camp fire first.then，anna taught us to catch fish so that could have more food to eat that night.i liked the there because it was fresh and clean.many stars were up in the sky and the moon looked bright.we all sat around the fire，listening annas stories about her childhood.she was born into a poor family she had worked very hard to be successful.i was touched that i couldnt sleep the whole night，或 about being a teacher in the future.when i home，i said to my parents，“everything was great about the camping.i want to be teacher like anna in the future.”31答案删除for解析考查固定搭配。go camping为固定搭配，意为“去野营”，故删除for。32答案theywe解析考查代词。根据句意“然后，安娜教我们抓鱼，这样我们那晚会有更多食物吃”可知，so that从句的主语为we。故将they改为we。33答案airsair解析考查名词的单复数。air作“空气”之意讲时，为不可数名词，无复数形式。故将airs改为air。34答案highlyhigh解析考查副词。此处指“很多星星高高地挂在天上”，high在此处作副词，意为“高高地，在高处”，强调的是具体意义上的高，符合语境。故将highly改为high。35答案在listening后加to解析考查固定短语。listen为不及物动词，其后若接宾语，需先加介词to；listen to为固定短语，意为“听；倾听”。故在listening后加to。36答案orand解析考查连词。根据语境可知，“she was born into a poor family”和“she had worked very hard to be successful”之间为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故将or改为and。37答案veryso解析考查固定句型。so.that.为固定句型，意为“如此以至于”。故将very改为so。38答案thoughtthinking或在thought前加and解析考查非谓语动词或并列句。分析句子结构可知，逗号之前为完整的句子。根据语法规则，逗号后应用连词或从句或非谓语动词使逗号前后两部分形成完整的句子，本句可视为无连词无从句，think应用非谓语动词形式；逻辑主语i与think之间为主动关系，因此，应用现在分词作伴随状语，故将thought改为thinking或在thought前加连词and，连接两个谓语。39答案getgot解析考查动词的时态。根据“i said to my parents”可知，从句时态应与之一致，应用一般过去时。故将get改为got。40答案thea解析考查冠词。句意为：将来我想要成为一位像安娜那样的老师。此处并非特指哪位老师，而是泛指“一位像安娜的老师”，teacher前应用不定冠词a。故将the改为a。.书面表达(2017江西赣中南五校一模)在英语课堂上，你喜欢老师授课时只用英语， 还是英语、汉语兼用？某英语杂志社就此话题邀请中学生发表看法。请你围绕“how do you prefer english classes to be taught？in english only，or in both englis