（浙江专版）2017高考英语二轮复习 专题限时集训12 完形填空训练4 记叙文＋夹叙夹议文＋议论文.doc

专题限时集训(十二)完形填空训练4记叙文夹叙夹议文议论文a(2016河北三市联考)each week，i give my elderly neighbor a ride to the store when i am going.she keeps trying to 1 me for the ride，and i always 2 refusing.i tell her that it doesnt cost any more for her to 3 with me and it is 4 for me to do this.last week，she brought a(n) 5 and said happily，“i have something for you and you must accept it.” i said，“if there is money in it，i dont want it.”but she 6 it on a stand.later，i opened it to find a “thank you” card with 7 in it.that night，i stopped at her house to give a plate of 8 fried chicken that i had.i took an envelope and put the $10 9 it along with a “ 10 ” card.when leaving，i left it 11 in her door.the next day，she paid a(n) 12 to my home to return my 13 she said，“look，i know you put that letter in my door this morning，didnt you？” i had 14 forgotten about it，and i thought from the sincere 15 on my face，she believed me when i said that i hadnt put any letter in her door that morning.actually，it was the night before, 16 i thought i wasnt lying.she went on to 17 the envelope and enclosed (装入) the “smile” 18 ，and told me how she was blessed with so many good things lately.i told her that i was so 19 for her，and that i hope she 20 to be so blessed.本文是一篇记叙文。“我”常顺便将邻居带到商店，她为此送给“我”一张“答谢”卡和十美元。后来“我”回送给她十美元和一张“微笑”卡，并送给她一盘炸鸡。1a.costbpaycspenddtakeb根据下句中的“it doesnt cost any more”可以判断，她想付钱给“我”。pay sb.for sth.为固定搭配，意为“为付费”。2a.keepbadmitcenjoydstopa根据语境可知，“我”一直拒绝她的付费。keep意为“保持，持续”，符合语境，故a项正确。b项意为“承认”，c项意为“喜欢”，d项意为“停止”，都与语境不符。3a.climbbwalkcridedrunc根据上文中的“for the ride”可知，应选c项ride“乘坐”。4a.importantbusefulctroublesomedconvenientd“我”顺路将邻居带到商店，对“我”来说，这是很方便的事。d项意为“方便的”，符合语境。a项意为“重要的”，b项意为“有用的”，c项意为“讨厌的”，都与语境不符。5a.envelopebchoicecbasketdchancea根据本段倒数第二句中的“i took an envelope”可知，邻居给“我”送了个信封，故a项正确。6a.liedblaidccontributeddexpressedb根据语境可知，由于“我”拒绝接收，她便将信封放在了架子上。b项意为“放置”，符合语境。a项意为“躺，说谎”，c项意为“贡献”，d项意为“表达”，都与语境不符。7a.$1b$10c$100d$20b根据本段倒数第二句中的“the$10”可知，邻居给了“我”十美元，故选b项。8a.darkbbrightcextradfamiliarc根据上句可知，邻居送给了“我”一张“感谢”卡和十美元；根据下句可知，“我”也送给了她一张卡和十美元；据此可以判断，“我”额外送给了她一盘炸鸡。c项意为“额外的”，符合语境。a项意为“黑暗的”，b项意为“明亮的”，d项意为“熟悉的”，都与语境不符。9a.offbaboutcfromdind“我”拿出一张信封，将十美元放在里面。put sth.in someplace为固定搭配，意为“将放在里面”。10a.smileblovecflowerdhuga根据最后一段倒数第二句中的“smile”可知，“我”在信封里放了一张“微笑”卡。11a.appearedbdrawncplaceddwrittenc离开时，“我”将信封放在她家的门里。place意为“放置”，符合语境。a项意为“显得”，b项意为“绘画”，d项意为“书写”，都与语境不符。12a.attentionbfinecrewarddvisitd第二天她拜访了“我”，归还了“我”的盘子。pay a visit to为固定搭配，意为“拜访”。13a.bikebpenccoatdplated根据第二段倒数第三句中的“give a plate of”可知，“我”送了一盘炸鸡给邻居，她归还“我”盘子。14a.completelybextremelycroughlydcalmlya“我”完全忘记了这件事。a项意为“彻底地，完全地”，符合语境。b项意为“极端，非常”，c项意为“粗略地”，d项意为“平静地”，都与语境不符。15a.markblookcimpressiondwoundb根据该句中的“on my face”可知，根据“我”脸上真诚的表情，她相信了“我”所说的话。look意为“表情”，符合语境。a项意为“标志”，c项意为“印象”，d项意为“伤口”，都与语境不符。16a.ifbbecausecsodotherwisec此空前文意为“事实上那是前天晚上”；此空后文意为“我没有撒谎”；根据空前后文的文意可以判断，前后文为因果关系，故c项正确。17a.defendbdirectcdisturbddescribed她继续描述信封并装入“微笑”卡。d项意为“描述，描绘”，符合语境。a项意为“防御”，b项意为“指导”，c项意为“干扰”，都与语境不符。18a.stampbcardcletterdbookb根据第二段倒数第二句中的“card”可以判断，装入信封的是“微笑”卡，故b项正确。19a.surprisedbsorrychappydsadc根据空处上句中的“and told me how she was blessed with so many good things lately”可知，邻居告诉“我”她很有福气近来能遇到这么多好的事情；据此可以判断，“我”为她感到高兴。c项意为“幸福的，高兴的”，符合语境。a项意为“惊奇的”，b项意为“歉疚的”，d项意为“悲伤的”，都与语境不符。20a.continuesbchallengescrejectsdexpectsa根据上句中的“lately”表达的语境可以判断，“我”告诉她“我”为她感到高兴，并希望她继续有福气。a项意为“继续”，符合语境。b项意为“挑战”，c项意为“拒绝”，d项意为“期望”，都与语境不符。【导学号：85602052】b(2016北京海淀区期末检测)rediscoveryi used to be a happy child with a loving family and many friends.i had a 21 that could brighten a cold winter day and i had a special love for life.at twelve，my life had a huge breakdown.it was then that i 22 ocd(强迫症)i started to wash my hands ten times an hour，and i constantly 23 my kitchen oven to make sure that it was off.this way of life continued for four painful years，and by then，my ocd had led to depression(抑郁)i was no longer the 24 little girl i had been.in the tenth grade，i finally 25 to my mother that i was suffering from depression along with my ocd.my mom took me to a doctor and i started taking 26 over a few months，the medicine did help the ocd，but i still was struggling with depression.one autumn evening，i hit rock bottom.i thought suicide(自杀) was the only 27 to my depression problem，so i decided to write a suicide note.as i was 28 it，my eyes fell on a photo.it was a 29 of an adorable little girl，wearing her red soccer uniform and holding a bike helmet.she had a bright smile that showed she was full of life.it took me a few minutes to 30 who the girl in the photo was.the photo had been taken when i was seven years old.i almost couldnt believe that smiling child was me.i felt a chill go down my spine(脊柱)it was like my younger self had sent me a 31 .right then and there i knew i couldnt kill myself.once i had been a strong little girl，and i had to become 32 like that again. i tore up my suicide note and 33 that i would not rely only on my medicine.i would have to fight the depression with my mind，too.i could make myself happy again. it has been two years since i 34 myself.the real reason i am healed is that i took action and refused to let depression 35 my life.i learned a lifelong 36 ： never give up.everyone has challenges in life，but everyone can 37 i am living proof of that.now i am prepared for whatever 38 life may bring.i have a role model to 39 up to for strength，and who is guiding me 40 life.my hero is a sevenyearold girl，smiling back at me from a photo on my desk.本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过叙述患有强迫症和抑郁症的自己通过坚强的意志和实际行动再次康复的经历向读者表明，每个人在生活中都会遇到挑战，关键是不要放弃。21a.dreambthoughtchopedsmiled根据第一段第一句中的“i used to be a happy child”可知，此处指作者的笑容可以点亮寒冷的冬天。d项意为“微笑”，符合语境。故选d。22a.preventedbtreatedcdevelopedddiscoveredc考查动词辨析。a项意为“阻止”；b项意为“对待”；c项意为“发展，使(出现)”；d项意为“发现”。根据上文中的“a huge breakdown”可知，作者的人生发生了巨大变化，作者患上了强迫症。此处develop可引申为“患(病)”之意，符合语境。故选c。23a.checkedbfixedctoucheddtesteda考查动词辨析。根据上文提到的作者患有强迫症并结合本句中的“to make sure that it was off”可知，此处指作者不断地去检查厨房里的炉子是否关了。a项意为“检查”，符合语境。故选a。24a.prettybhappycpopulardlovelyb考查形容词辨析。a项意为“漂亮的”；b项意为“高兴的，快乐的”；c项意为“受欢迎的”；d项意为“可爱的”。根据上文“i used to be a happy child”可知，作者曾经是一个快乐的孩子，但是由于患了强迫症和抑郁症，她不再像从前一样快乐了。故选b。25a.admittedbsuggestedcshoweddreplieda考查动词辨析。a项意为“承认”；b项意为“建议”；c项意为“展示，表明”；d项意为“答复”。根据下文中的“my mom took me to a doctor”可知，作者向妈妈坦承自己由于强迫症而患上了抑郁症的事。故选a。26a.classesbmedicinecexercisednotesb考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“the medicine did help”并结合常识可知，作者的妈妈带作者去看了医生后，作者开始吃医生开的药。take medicine意为“吃药，服药”。故选b。27a.responsebdoorcentrancedsolutiond考查名词辨析。a项意为“回答，答复”；b项意为“门”；c项意为“入口，进入”；d项意为“解决办法”。根据空格后的“to my depression problem”可知，此处指作者认为自杀是解决抑郁症的唯一办法。故选d。28a.postingbcopyingcfinishingdrevisingc考查动词辨析。a项意为“邮寄”；b项意为“复制，拷贝”；c项意为“完成”；d项意为“修改”。根据上文中的“i decided to write a suicide note”可知，此处表示当作者要写完遗书时，她的目光落到了一张照片上。故选c。29a.picturebfigurecmodeldshadowa考查名词辨析。a项意为“照片，图画”；b项意为“数字，人物”；c项意为“模型，模范”；d项意为“阴影”。根据上文中的“a photo”可知，此处指那是一张可爱的小女孩的照片。故选a。30a.explainbrealizecquestionddescribeb考查动词辨析。根据空格前的“it took me a few minutes”可知，此处指作者花了好几分钟才意识到照片上的女孩是她自己。b项意为“意识到，认识到”，符合语境。故选b。31a.giftbcardcmessagedletterc考查名词辨析。根据下句“right then and there i knew i couldnt kill myself.”可知，此处指作者改变自杀的想法是因为这张照片，就像是小时候的自己给她传递了一个信息一样。c项意为“信息”，符合语境。故选c。32a.openbstrongclivelydathleticb考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的“once i had been a strong little girl”及下文中的“like that again”可知，作者想再次像以前那样坚强。故选b。33a.advisedbdoubtedcpromiseddimaginedc考查动词辨析。a项意为“建议”；b项意为“怀疑”；c项意为“许诺，承诺”；d项意为“想象”。根据下文作者提到她不会仅仅依靠药物，她也要用自己的思想同抑郁做斗争，使自己再次快乐起来可知，此处应指这是作者对自己许下的承诺。故选c。34a.rejectedbreplacedcrecalleddrediscoveredd考查动词辨析。a项意为“拒绝”；b项意为“代替，取代”；c项意为“回忆”；d项意为“重新发现”。根据下文中的“i am healed”可知，作者痊愈了，由此结合文章标题“rediscovery”可知，此处指从作者重新发现自己到现在已经有两年了。故选d。35a.riskbabandoncruindwastec考查动词辨析。a项意为“冒险”；b项意为“放弃，遗弃”；c项意为“毁掉”；d项意为“浪费”。根据上文可知，作者差点因抑郁症自杀，所以此处指作者拒绝让抑郁症毁掉她的生活。故选c。36a.lessonbskillcclassdexperiencea考查名词辨析。根据空格后的“never give up.”并结合语境可知，此处指这是作者学到的一生的经验教训。故选a，意为“经验，教训”。37a.escapebquitcrecoverdsurvived考查动词辨析。a项意为“逃跑”；b项意为“停止”；c项意为“恢复”；d项意为“幸存，活下来”。作者通过自己的经历告诉大家：在生活中每个人都会面对挑战，但是每个人都能活下去。她自己就是一个活生生的例子。故选d。38a.adventuresbbenefitscopportunitiesdchallengesd考查名词辨析。a项意为“冒险，奇遇”；b项意为“好处，利益”；c项意为“机会”；d项意为“挑战”。根据上文中的“everyone has challenges in life”，可知，此处指作者准备好面对生活带来的任何挑战。故选d。39a.comeblookcmakedaddb考查动词辨析。根据空格前的“a role model”可知，此处指作者拥有可尊敬的榜样以获取力量。look up to意为“尊敬，敬仰”，符合语境。故选b。40a.throughbovercacrossdfroma考查介词辨析。此处who指代前面提到的“a role model”，这个榜样引导作者度过一生。介词through意为“穿过，通过，从头到尾”，符合语境。故选a。【导学号：85602053】c(2016汕头市段考)i take the firm position that parents do not owe their children a college education.if they can 41 it，they will certainly send them to the best universities.but they need not feel 42 if they cant.if the children really want to go，theyll find a 43 there are plenty of loans and scholarships for the bright and 44 ones who cant afford to pay.when children grow up and want to 45 ，their parents do not owe them a down payment on a house.they do not have the 46 to babysit their grandchildren.if they want to do it，it must be considered a 47 but not an obligation (责任，义务)do parents owe their children anything? yes，they owe them a great deal.one of their obligations is to give their children a personal 48 .a child who is constantly made to feel stupid and unworthy，constantly 49 to brighter brothers，sisters，or cousins will become so 50 ，so afraid of failing that he (or she)wont try at all.of course they should be 51 corrected when they do wrong，but its often better to let children learn their mistakes by themselves 52 all our parents should give them chances to try and fail.they must learn to stand 53 when criticisms(批评) are really needed，they should be 54 with praises，with a smile and a kiss.that is the way children learn.parents owe their children a set of solid values around 55 to build their lives.this means teaching them to 56 the rights and opinions of others; it means being respectful to elders，to teachers，and to the law.the best way to teach such values is by deed and 57 a child who is lied to will 58 a child who sees no laughter and no love in the home will have difficulty laughing and loving.no child asks to be 59 if you bring a life into the world，you owe the child 60 本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了父母欠孩子些什么。父母如果把一个小生命带到这个世界上来，就有责任和义务去指导和教育他(她)。41a.findbaffordcgetdacceptb如果父母负担得起学费，当然会把孩子送去最好的大学。find找到，发现；afford付得起；get得到；accept接受。42a.disappointedbunhappycguiltyddissatisfiedc如果他们付不起，也没有必要感到内疚。disappointed失望的，沮丧的；unhappy不高兴的；guilty有罪的，内疚的；dissatisfied不满意的。43. asupplybhopecwaydhandc如果孩子们真想上大学，他们自会有办法。supply提供，供给；hope希望；way方式，方法；hand帮助。44a.healthybhonestceagerdwealthyc对于聪明好学却付不起学费的人来说，借贷和奖学金的种类还是很多的。healthy健康的；honest诚实的；eager热切的，渴望的；wealthy富有的。45a.get a jobbget marriedcgo abroaddlive aloneb当孩子长大想结婚时，父母无需为他们分期付款买房子而出底金。get a job工作，就业；get married结婚；go abroad出国； live alone独自生活。46a.timebdutycrightdenergyb父母没有责任给子女当保姆照看孩子。have the duty to do sth.有责任做某事。time时间；duty责任；right权利；energy能力，精力。47a.servicebpleasurechabitdfavourd如果他们乐意这么做，那也只能看作是一种帮助，而绝不是一种义务。service服务；pleasure娱乐；habit习惯；favour帮助，支持。48a.affairbvaluecbeliefdabilityb父母的责任之一是让孩子们懂得自身的价值。affair事件；value价值；belief信仰，信念；abi