Reading I.ppt

1 ReadingI Unit5NelsonMandela amodernhero 2 NelsonMandela Elias What stheconnectionbetweenthem 3 Fastreading Howmanypartscanthetextbedividedinto Givethegeneralideaofeachpart PartI Para 1 2 ThelifeofEliasbeforehemetNelsonMandela Para 3 5 ThechangeofElias lifeafterhemetNelsonMandelaandwhatMandeladid PartII 4 Timeline pleasefindoutwhathappenedinElias lifeinthefollowingyears Eliaswasborn Eliasbeganschool Eliasleftschool EliaswenttoNelsonMandelaforadvice 1940 1946 1948 1952 Accordingtothetext whatwasthesituationforblackpeopleinSouthAfrica Blackpeoplecouldnot Theycouldn tgetthe theywanted Theyweresenttoliveinthe areaswhere couldgrowfood vote jobs poorest noone FindoutthegreatqualitiesofMandelaaccordingtothepassage Heofferedguidancetopoorblackpeopleontheirlegalproblems HetoldmehowtogetthecorrectpaperssoIcouldstayinJohannesburg Helpful Kind Intelligent Wewereputinapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant orfightthegovernment Wechosetoattackthelaw Wefirstbrokethelawinawaywhichwaspeaceful whenthiswasnotallowed onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence Brave Determined 8 LanguagepointsinReadingI 9 1 SadlyIdidnothaveitbecauseIwasnotbornthereandIworriedaboutwhetherIwouldbeomeoutofwork worryabout担心Sheworriesaboutherhealth Sheisworriedaboutherhealth outofwork失业 做表语或后置定语 Jimhasbeenoutofworkformonths Thenumberofpeopleoutofworkreached300 10 2 Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall 过去三十年里出现了最多的法律来剥夺我们的权利 阻挡我们的进步 直到今天我们已经到了几乎没有任何权力的地步 see在此句意为 见证 目睹 在某段时期 发生 某情况 经历 经受 为某事发生之时 主语为时间Thelastfewmonthshasseenmoreandmoretrafficaccidents Thecityhasseenmanychanges 11 3 vote 1 n投票 选票IgavemyvotetoMr Wang 我投王先生的票 Thematterwillbedecidedbyvote 此事将投票决定 2 v投票 选举voteforsb sth投票支持 voteagainstsb sth投票反对 voteonsb sth针对 进行投票表决Aswecan tagreeonthismatter let svoteonit 由于我们对此事没能达成一致 让我们投票表决吧 12 4 accept acceptsth acceptthat accept receiveMaryreceivedapresentfromTom butshedidn tseemtoacceptit 13 5 onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence 只是在那时我们才决定以暴力对暴力 onlythen此处引起倒装句 当only修饰状语位于句首时 句子采用部分倒装的结构 OnlybypracticingafewhourseverydaywillyoubeabletomasterEnglish Youcanleaveonlywhenhecomes hecomes youleave only修饰主语时 句子不倒装 Onlyheknewhowtosolvetheproblem Onlywhencan 14 6 Asamatteroffact Idonotlikeviolence butin1936Ihelpedhimblowupsomegovernmentbuildings 事实上我不喜欢暴力 但在1963年我帮他炸了一些政府大楼 asamatteroffact infactAsamatteroffact Idon tknowthetruth 15 7 ButIwashappytohelpbecauseIknewitwastoachieveourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal equalequallyEveryoneisequalunderthelaw 法律面前人人平等 beequalto等于 相当于 能胜任Oneliisequaltohalfakilometre 一华里等于半公里 I mnotequaltothejob 16 8 Doyoueasilyloseheartwhenyouareintrouble loseheart灰心 丧失信心Pleasedon tloseheart youstillhavemorechances loseone sheart爱上 喜欢上Helosthishearttoherassoonashesawthegirl introuble有麻烦 处于不幸中HeiswillingtohelpmewheneverIamintrouble outoftroublehavetrouble in doingsth havediff