高考总动员高考英语一轮复习 课时提升练19 Unit 19 Language 北师大版选修7.doc

课时提升练(十九).单词拼写1you cant see through the telescope until it is_(adjustment) to your eyes.2standing in the watchtower, we admired the_(surround) scenes.3he walked about the whole country in the next d_. 4the twists and turns on the mountain road _(与相似)the shape of a huge snake.5i cannot g_ to deliver your goods within a week.6we were _(激动的，兴奋的)to hear his exciting story.7after a long _(absent)，she came back to work again.8i made some _(购买物)in the supermarket yesterday.9dont laugh at others，which _(使窘迫)others.10she broke the dish on _(目的，意图)just to show her anger.【答案】1.adjusted2.surrounding3.decade4.resemble5.guarantee6.thrilled7.absence8.purchases9.embarrasses10.purpose .完成句子1据说孙俪和邓超正在准备他们的婚礼周年庆。_ sun li and deng chao are preparing for their wedding anniversary.2无论你喜欢与否，将来某一天你不得不去面对它。_， youll have to face it one day.3只要你开车小心，你就可以用我的车。_， you can use my car.4吸烟者有权吸烟，但是另一个方面，他们没有权利威胁别人的健康。smokers have the right to smoke, but_，they do not have the right to endanger the health of others.5你在美国期间请随时告知我你电话的变化。please_the change of your telephone while you are in america.【答案】1.it is said that2.whether you like it or not3provided that you drive carefully4.on the other hand5keep me informed of.完形填空a king in africa had a close friend whom he grew up with. the friend had a(n) _1_ of looking at every situation that had ever occurred in his life，no matter whether it was good or not，and _2_，“this is good！”one day，they were out on a hunting expedition. the friend would load and _3_ guns for the king. the friend had apparently done something _4_ in preparing one of the guns，for after taking the gun from his friend，the king fired it and his _5_ was blown off.examining the _6_， the friend remarked as usual，“this is good！”the king was so angry that he sent him to _7_.one year later，the king was hunting in an area that he had known to stay away from. cannibals(食人部落) _8_ him. they piled up some wood, _9_ a stake (木桩) and bound him to the stake. when they came near to set fire to the wood，they _10_ the king was missing a thumb. being superstitious(迷信)，they never ate anyone that was less than whole. so they set him _11_.returning home，he was _12_ of the event that had taken his thumb and felt sorry for his _13_ of his friend. he went _14_ to the prison. “you were right，”he said. “it was good that my thumb was blown off.” and he _15_ to tell the friend all _16_ just happened. “and im _17_ for putting you into prison for so long. it was _18_ for me to do this.”“no，”his friend replied. “this is good！”“what do you mean _19_ this？”“_20_ i had not been here，i would have been with you then.”语篇解读文章叙述了一个国王和朋友之间发生的故事。1a.custombhabitcmanner dexperience【解析】根据后半句可推知他有这样一个习惯。custom指一个民族或一个社会在发展过程中长期沿袭下来的礼节和风俗。habit通常指一个人长时间养成的自然“习惯”。【答案】b2a.remarking bcomplainingcexplaining dannouncing【解析】根据后文两次事情可知国王的朋友不管遇到任何事情都说“很好”以及第三段中可知答案。【答案】a3a.organize brepaircprepare dshoot【解析】根据the friend would load和下文的in preparing one of the guns可知，朋友为国王装弹药。【答案】c4a.special bstrangeccareful dwrong【解析】根据第二段最后的情节，显然是朋友在装弹药时出现了失误。【答案】d5a.hand beyecthumb darm【解析】根据第四段中the king was missing a thumb可知，这里是国王的一个大拇指被打飞了。【答案】c6a.position bdirectioncsituation dcondition【解析】结合上下文看，这里是国王的朋友看看什么情形(situation)。【答案】c7a.shelter bpalacechospital dprison【解析】根据第五段的内容尤其是to the prison可知，国王把自己的朋友送进了监狱。【答案】d8a.ran bseizedcrespected dfollowed【解析】联系本段的内容可知，食人部落捉住了国王。【答案】b9a.picked up bmade upctook up dset up【解析】根据bound him to the stake可知，这里是竖起木桩。【答案】d10a.watched bobservedcnoticed dunderstood【解析】当他们靠近木桩要点火时，他们发现国王少根手指。【答案】c11a.free buselesscfresh dsafe【解析】根据后文国王回到了自己的家可知，食人部落把国王放了。set free释放。【答案】a12a.remembered bremindedcmade dthought【解析】回到家后，这让国王想起了失去手指的(那件)事。【答案】b13a.carelessness btreatmentcpunishment dway【解析】国王对自己对待朋友的方式感到很惭愧。treatment“待遇，对待”。【答案】b14a.immediately bcasuallycfortunately dhopefully【解析】国王感到愧疚就立刻去了监狱。【答案】a15a.wanted bdecidedcregretted dcontinued【解析】根据上下文可知，国王首先道歉接着说了事情的经过。【答案】d16a.what bwhichcwhy dthat【解析】that引导定语从句，all作先行词，引导词必须用that。【答案】d17a.surprised bsorrycsatisfied dglad【解析】根据前文“felt sorry for.”可知，国王在此表示歉意。【答案】b18a.foolish bclevercbad dkind【解析】国王认为自己这样做很差劲，他是在为自己的行为而自责。【答案】c19a.in bbycfor don【解析】你这样说是什么意思？by“依，按照”。【答案】b20a.because bifcsince dbefore【解析】这是一个虚拟条件句，意思是如果我不在这里，那天我就会和你一块儿在那儿了。言外之意是如果我也去的话，被吃的可能就是我了。【答案】b.阅读理解a woman from japan，who had visited major business and investment companies in new york city，was telling a friend about her trip to the u s“i studied english before i left home. but i still was not sure that people were speaking english.”her problem is easy to understand. americans in business are like people who are in business anywhere. they have a language of their own. some of the words and expressions deal with the special areas of their work. other expressions are borrowed from different kinds of work such as the theater and movie industry.one such saying is “get your act together”when things go wrong in a business，an employer may get angry. he may shout，“stop making mistakes. get your act together.”or，if the employer is calmer，he may say，“let us get our act together.”either way，the meaning is the same. getting your act together is getting organized. in business，it usually means to develop a calm and orderly plan of an action.it is difficult to tell exactly where the saying began. perhaps one of the actors was nervous and made a lot of mistakes. the director may have said，“calm down，now. get your act together.”word expert james rogers says the expression was common by the late 1970s.he says the manchester guardian used it in 1978.the newspaper said a reform policy required that the british government get its act together.now，this expression is heard often when officials of a company meet. one company even calls its yearly report，“getting our act together”语篇解读本文主要介绍了“get your act together”这个短语的应用以及起源。1paragraph 1 is written mainly to _.atell us the japanese womans english is poorblead to the subject of the whole passagectell us it is important to grasp spoken englishdtell us traveling in the us is very difficult【解析】篇章结构题。第一段由一位日本女士在国内学习了英语之后，在纽约依旧会遭遇语言交流障碍的经历，引出文章的话题。【答案】b2the reason why the woman was not sure that people were speaking english was that _.athey spoke too fast to followbthey didnt want the woman to learn their experiencecthey had some special words and expressions of their own in their fielddthey were from the theater and movie industry【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，这位日本女士依然会有语言交流障碍的原因是各个行业都有自己专门的词汇或表达。【答案】c3the saying “get your act together” in paragraph 3 means “_”adont do that againbyou are dismissedccalm downdget organized【解析】细节理解题。根据下文尤其是第六段的前两句可知，该短语的意思是“有条理地筹划”。【答案】d4the best title for the passage is _.adifferent countries，different languagesbthe experience in the uscthe expression and its story：get your act togetherdhow to learn english well【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述“get your act together”这一短语的应用和起源。【答案】c.语法填空once there lived a rich man 1._ wanted to do something for the people of his town. but first he wanted to find 2._ whether they deserved his help.in the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 3._very large stone. then he 4._ (hide) behind a tree and waited. soon an old man cam