高考总动员高考英语一轮复习 Unit 7Unit 8试题 北师大版必修3.doc

unit 7-unit 8 佳作诵读dear sir or madam，how are you doing? hope everything goes well with you!right now i am writing to tell you something about yangtze finless porpoises. on account of lack of human protection, the number of yangtze finless porpoises is becoming smaller and smaller, only no more than 1,000 left up to now. most of them are dying out. therefore，1.its time we took immediate measures to change the situation.so i hope wwf will do something to help yangtze finless porpoises by setting up a special fund organization or drawing up some rules on how to protect them and so on.i will be looking forward to your reply. thank you.li hua好词积累1on account of 由于2up to now到现在为止3die out 灭绝4draw up 起草5and so on 诸如此类的好句延展该你们给房间进行大扫除了。its time that you gave_your_room a good clean.1 单词拓展识记一、单词与派生1_vi.参加_n参加2_vt.安排；准备_n安排3_adj.令人惊恐的，骇人的_vt.(使)惊恐_adj.害怕的；受惊的4_vt.说服，劝服_n说服5_vt.道歉_n道歉6_vt.使污染_n污染7_n智力，理解力_adj.有才智的，理解力强的8_adj.有活力的_n精力；活力9_n发现_vt.发现10_vt.吸引_n吸引人的地方_adj.吸引人的11_vt.令人感到恐惧_adj.令人恐惧的_adj.感到恐惧的12_n手势；符号_n信号；暗号13_vi.逃脱，逃跑_adj.逃跑了的14_vi.幸存，生存下来_n幸存_n幸存者15_vi.恢复正常；康复_n恢复；痊愈16_vt.辨认出_n认出；承认17_vi.不同意，意见不合_n意见不合；不一致；分歧【答案】1.participate；participation2.arrange；arrangement3.frightening；frighten；frightened4.persuade；persuasion5.apologise；apology6.pollute；elligence；intelligent8.energetic；energy9.discovery；discover10.attract；attraction；attractive11.terrify；terrifying；terrified12.sign；signal13.escape；escaped14.survive；survival；survivor15.recover；recovery16.recognise；recognition17.disagree；disagreement二、典词语境填空1its time we evaluated (评估) how well our policy is working.2these goods will be sold at a discount(打折). 3the staff of the three companies in the group come to 2,500 altogether(总共)4the teams spirit (精神) sank to zero after its successive defeats.5can you tell me how to find some books on industrial (工业的) management?6the seamen equipped a ship for a voyage(航海)7he was excused from attendance at the lecture(演讲)8the star of the film is a previously unknown (未知的)actor. 9it was a long journey, but we eventually (最终地) arrived.10he is a good leader in deed(行为) as well as in name.2 短语多维运用一、互译练习1填写 _2起航 _3根据，依照 _4陷入麻烦，陷入困境 _5寻找，寻求 _6取；接载 _7轮流做某事 _8与人合用 _9watch out _10be covered with _11manage to do sth. _12make a living _13be located at/on/in _14in addition to _15make it (to) _16all at once _【答案】1. fill out2.set sail3.according to4. get into trouble5.in search of6.pick up7.take turns to do sth.8.share with9.注意10.被覆盖11.设法做成某事12.谋生13.位于14.此外，而且 15到达16.突然，忽然二、用上述短语的适当形式填空1he picked_up french while he was staying in paris.2so many good ideas! its too much for me to absorb all_at_once.3in_addition_to his homework, he did many exercises.4hes now running his own research companythats in_addition_to his job at the university.5dont copy my work, or well both get_into_trouble.6the game will be played in_search_of rules which were made fifty years ago when the club was founded.7watch_out！there are some snakes in the forest.8in order to earn money to make_a_living,_mr. david has to work all day and all night.3 句式高仿演练1(教材p12)its three times as big underwater.(冰山)水下部分是水上部分的三倍。句式仿写这条新公路是旧路的四倍宽。the new road is four_times_as_wide_as the old one. 2(教材p8)leif followed biarnis directions and sailed to what is believed to be the coast of presentday canada.赖伊夫按照比阿尼的指示，航行到了被认为是目前加拿大海岸的地方。句式仿写那位老人把他说的编成了一个复杂的故事。the old man adapted what_he_said into a complicated story. 3(教材p14)one day, my two brothers and i were coming back from the islands, our boat full of fish.一天，我和我的两个兄弟从海上打鱼归来，船上载满了鱼。句式仿写散会了，校长很快就离开了会议室。the_meeting_over,_our headmaster soon left the meeting room. 4 课文语法填空viking voyages to americathe vikings were a group of people whose ancestors came from scandinavia.they 1.controlled (control) the seas and coasts of northern europe for a long time.in 982 ad，a man called eric the red，who was forced to leave iceland 2.because he had committed a murder and got 3.into trouble，decided to set sail 4.further (far) west. he reached greenland and discovered that people could live in the place where he landed. he returned and persuaded some people to go back with him to greenland.5.when he set sail once again，only 14 of 25 ships made 6.it to greenland.later a man 7.called (call) biarni set sail from iceland in search of erics party. unfortunately，he was blown off course and found himself in 8.an unknown land，from where he eventually reached greenland. these stories were written down centuries 9.later (late) in norway and iceland.10.they are the first records we have of europeans sailing to the americas.1 高考真题演练.完形填空完成句子1(2014安徽高考)my family persuaded_me that a holiday might be just what the doctor ordered，so off i went. 我家人让我相信给自己放个假可能是医嘱，因此我出发了。(教材p8)he persuaded some people to go back with him to greenland.2(2014辽宁高考)when i arrived at the restaurant，i apologized and told eleanor i didnt mean to be late. 当我到饭店的时候，我道歉，告诉eleanor我不是有意迟到的。(教材p9)mr johnson apologised for the mistake.阅读理解完成句子1(2014新课标全国卷)guest speakers will also present_prizes to the students. 特邀演讲者也会给学生颁奖。(教材p11)how will you present your project?2(2014山东高考)peter drove to anns house to pick up his dog，and saw thomas and jack crying in the window. 彼得开车去安的家接他的狗，从窗户看到托马斯和杰克在哭。(教材p15)in the end，a boat picked me up.2 核心单词突破 participate vi.参加，参与(教材p4)i also want you to remember that you should all actively participate in the discussion.我同样想让你们记住你们都应该积极地参加讨论。(1)participate in sth. 参与(某活动) participate in sth. with sb. 同某人参与某事(2)participation n参与 participant n参与者；参加者she actively participated in politics.她积极参与政治活动(牛津p1450)she didnt participate_in_the_discussion.她没有参加讨论。we want more participation in the decisionmaking.我们想更多地参与决策。 arrange v安排；准备，整理；布置，排列(教材p4) if not, then your group should arrange to meet outside of school hours.如果没有，那你们组应该安排好在校外时间见面(1)arrange to do sth.安排做某事；整理；布置arrange for为做准备(安排)arrange for sb./sth.to do sth.安排某人/物做某事arrange with sb.about sth.与某人商定某事(2)arrangement n整理；布置；安排make arrangements for为做好安排i got a taste of that dream in 2011, when my husband arranged for me to ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday. 2011年丈夫为庆祝我的生日，为我安排了一次乘热气球飞行的活动。我体验了飞行的梦想。i wonder if my girlfriend can arrange with me about the wedding today.我不知道我的女友今天能否和我商定婚礼的事情。he arranged that the meeting (should)_be_put_off for a week.he arranged for the meeting to be put off for a week.他已安排好将会议延期一周。温馨提示不能说arrange sb.to do.，且arrange后跟that从句时，从句中用虚拟语气“(should)do”。 sign n符号，记号；迹象，征兆；手势；招牌，标志 v签署；示意，打手势 (教材p5)some chimpanzees have learnt sign language. 一些黑猩猩已学会了手势语(1)sign of/that.的迹象/征兆traffic signs交通标志(2) sign (to sb.) to do sth.示意(某人)去做某事sign in签到sign up/on (sb.)报名，注册，签约雇用(某人)sign up (for sth.)报名(参加课程)巧学助记many historians believe that the first outdoor signs were used about five thousand years ago. 许多历史学家认为，第一批户外标牌被使用是在大约五千年前。all the teachers who want to visit our school must sign in on arrival. 所有想参观我们学校的老师均需签到。the company has signed_up/on three top models for the fashion show.为了时装表演，公司签约了三名顶尖模特。 persuade vt.说服，劝服(教材p8)he persuaded some people to go back with him to greenland.他说服了一些人跟他回格陵兰岛。persuadein a debate you need persuade the listeners of the soundness of your argument.辩论中你需要让听众信服你的论点的准确性。i have persuaded him to give up the attempt.i have persuaded_him_into_giving_up the attempt.我已经说服他放弃这种尝试了。i persuaded him out of going there with tom.i persuaded him not to go there with tom.我说服了他不要与汤姆一起去那里。 present vt.演示，讲演；上演， 演出；出现，出席；显示；介绍；赠予；交给；提出，提交；颁发(教材p11)how will you present your project? 你怎样展示你的计划？(1)把某物交给/颁发给/授予某人present sb.to sb.把某人介绍/引荐给某人(2)at the present timeat present目前，现在for the present就现在来说，暂时巧学助记he likes to present himself as a radical politician.他喜欢表现出一副激进政治家的样子。most fathers wish to be present at the birth of their child.多数做父亲的都希望孩子出生时自己能在场。im afraid i cant help you just at_present. im too busy.很抱歉，我现在帮不了你。我实在太忙了。温馨提示present作为形容词时，作“在场的，出席的”讲时放在被修饰词的后面；而作为“现在的，目前的”讲时放在被修饰词的前面。 escape v& n逃脱，逃跑，逃避(教材p14)without waiting, i dived into the sea to try and escape.我毫不犹豫地跳进海里试图逃生。(1)escape from/out of从中逃跑/出escape doing sth. 避免/逃避做某事(2)make ones escape 逃走have a narrow escape 死里逃生，幸运逃脱is there any way to escape meeting him？有什么办法可以避免和他见面吗？he escaped_from the enemys prison.他从敌人的监狱逃了出来。he escaped being punished.he escaped punishment.他逃避了惩罚。 survive v幸存，生存下来(教材p14)our boat survived，and i was trying to recover when my elder brother put his mouth close to my ear.我们的船没有沉，我正竭力从恐惧中回过神来，就在这时我的哥哥靠近我的耳边说(1)survive sb.比寿命长；失去某人后还活着survive sth.幸免于；从中活过来survive on.靠存活下来survive from.从存活下来；流传下来(2)survival n幸存，继续存在；幸存物，残存物survivor n幸存者，生还者faced with the financial crisis, a lot of small companies are having to fight for survival.面对金融危机，许多小公司不得不为生存而奋斗。only a few buildings survived the fire, which made all the workers upset.在这次火灾中仅有一部分建筑物幸存，这让工人们很伤心。she is barely surviving_on_her monthly social security payment.她靠每月的社会保险金勉强维持生活。 recover v痊愈，康复；找回；重新获得，收回(教材p14).i was trying to recover when my elder brother.我正竭力从恐惧中回过神来，就在这时我的哥哥(1)recover from.从恢复recover ones costs收回成本recover oneself清醒过来(2)recovery n恢复健康，复原；重获，复得make a full recovery完全康复he is very ill and unlikely to recover. 他病得厉害，不太可能恢复健康。the country had not yet recovered_from the effects of the war. 这个国家尚未从战争的影响下恢复过来。she made a speedy recovery from her illness and was soon back at work. 她生病后很快康复，不久就去上班了。 ban v禁止，取缔，查禁 n禁止，禁令(教材p10)hes been banned from driving for a year.他被禁止开车一年。ban sb. from (doing) sth.禁止某人做某事an alcohol ban禁酒令a ban on smoking禁止吸烟the public think it makes sense to totally ban driving after drinking. 公众认为彻底地禁止酒后驾车是明智的。i certainly think there should be a_ban_on tobacco advertising.我确实认为应该禁止香烟广告。last year arms sales were banned.去年武器遭禁售。 measure v测量，度量 n大小，尺寸；(pl.) 措施(教材p13)an average fish like this measures 90 centimetres in length，and it can weigh as much as 30 kilos.像这样的鱼，平均每条有90厘米长，并且体重可达30千克。take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事make.to ones own measure根据某人自己的尺寸来做(衣服)he said measures would be taken against the killers. 他说将采取对付杀手的措施。the_room_measures about 12 feet by 13 feet.房间大约是宽12英尺，长13英尺。we should take effective measures to improve our teaching.我们应当采取有效措施提高我们的教学质量。 recognise v辨认出；承认(教材p15)the fishermen were my old friends，but they were unable to recognise me.那些渔民是我的老朋友，但他们都认不出我了。recognise sth. as sth.认为是it is/was recognised.人们认为recognise sth./sb. to be.承认某物/人是it is recognised that environment pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face.人们一致认为环境污染已经成了人们面对的最严重的问题之一。they recognised_him_as/to_be a great leader.他们承认他是一位伟大的领袖。 disagree vi.不同意，有分歧(教材p17)i disagree.i am for the plan.我不同意，我支持这个计划。disagreement n争论，分歧disagree with sth.与不一致；不赞成disagree with sb.(食物、气候)不适合某人disagree with sb.about/on/over sth.与某人在某方面有分歧he seemed to disagree with my decision.他好像不同意我的决定。i am bound to say i disagree_with_you on this point.我必须声明在这一点上我与你的意见不一致。单词多维演练.选词填空disagree，recover，survive，measure，participate，arrange，recognize，escape，present，persuade 1its going to be some time before i recover my full strength.2she felt satisfaction at having her ability recognized. 3how many people participated in the opening ceremony? 4ive arranged for a car to pick them up at the station. 5only by this means is it possible to persuade him. 6not father but mother was present at the ceremony.7the robbers escaped before the police arrived. 8i agreed with him that some active measure should be adopted. 9he disagreed with his parents on most things.10it is a mercy that the whole family survived the earthquake. .persuade多面体1用persuade的适当形式填空it had taken a great deal of _to get him to give up smoking.she didnt doubt he could be very _.it will be difficult to _ them that theres no other choices.【答案】persuasionpersuasivepersuade2句型转换那个推销员说服了我们买他的产品。the salesman persuaded us to buy his product.the salesman persuaded_us_into_buying his product.survive活运用1介词填空mr. white survived his wife by 10 years.many of the peasants survive on tiny plots of corn and beans.2完成句子(2)after of the six people injured in the traffic accident，only_two_survived (只有两个人活了下来).写出下列句子中present的词性、词义1he isnt present at that time, so he didnt know the situation._2the manager didnt perceive the new secretarys potential at present，therefore he was not sure whether she was competent in her work._3its my present for your birthday._4the exhibition presented a picture of general prosperity in chinas economy._5when are the committee presenting the plan？_6the capital theatre presents “cai wenji” in a new production._【答案】1.adj.出席；到场2.n.目前，现在3.n.礼物 4vt.展示5.vt.提交6.vt.上演.sign万花筒写出下列句中sign的词性、词义(1)there are signs of political unrest in the country._(2)make sure that the signs the right way up._(3)i talked with him by signs._(4)he signed his name on the cheque._(5)she signed to us to stop talking._【答案】(1)n.迹象(2)n.招牌(3)n.手势(4)vt.签名(5)v.示意.recover变形记1用recover适当形式填空we are surprised by the rapidity of her _.hes still_from his operation.2完成句子hes now fully _ his stroke.他现已从中风病中完全康复了。她显得心烦意乱，但很快静下心来。she seemed upset but quickly _.there is now no possibility that she will _.她现在已不可能完全康复。【答案】recoveryrecoveringrecovered fromrecovered himselfmake a full recovery3 精典短语研析 make it to到达(教材p8) eric set sail once again, this time with 25 ships, of which only 14 made it to greenland.埃里克再一次起航了，这次有25艘船，其中只有14艘到达了格陵兰岛。make it时间，意为“就定为时间吧” make it 及时到达；能够出席或到场；获得成功；幸免于难im sorry i didnt make it to your party last night.对不起，昨晚我没能去参加你的晚会。i never thought you would make_it_as an actress.我从来没想过，你会成为一名成功的女演员。 in search ofin ones search for寻找，寻求(教材p8)not long after eric the red had landed in greenland, a man called biarni set sail from iceland in search of erics party.埃里克雷德登上格陵兰岛后不久，一个叫比阿尼的人就从冰岛起航寻找埃里克一行人。in search of寻找in the/ones search for寻找(若用介词for时，search前常有ones或the)search sb.搜身，搜查某人search for sb.搜寻某人，寻找某人search.for.为了寻找搜查scientists are in search of a cure for the disease. 科学家们正在寻找治愈这种疾病的一种方法。they searched the forest for the little boy. 他们在森林中搜寻那个小男孩。they are_searching_for the lost boy. 他们正在找寻丢失的孩子。 pick up捡起，拿起某物；收听；接送某人；收拾；获得；学会；好转(教材p15)in the end，a boat picked me up.最后，一条船把我救了起来。pick out挑出pick and choose东挑西捡he picked his cap up from the floor and stuck it back on his head.他从地板上拾起帽子，重新戴在头上。we drove to the airport the next morning to pick_up susan.我们第二天早晨开车去机场接苏姗。巧学助记 get into trouble陷入困境，惹上麻烦(教材p8)according to the old stories of iceland and norway，eric the red was forced to leave iceland because he had committed a murder，for which he got into trouble.根据冰岛和挪威的传说，埃里克雷德因一起谋杀案而惹上麻烦，并被迫离开冰岛。get sb. into trouble使某人陷入困境make trouble制造麻烦take the trouble to do sth.费劲/力做某事in trouble处于困境中，有麻烦have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难put sb. to the trouble of doing sth.麻烦某人做某事this will probably get you into trouble in the future.这将造成你日后的麻烦。the naughty boys often came_to_make_trouble.那些淘气的男孩子经常来捣乱。 make sense有道理；有意义；讲得通(无被动语态)(教材p14)read them in that order to see if the story makes sense.按那个顺序读读看故事是否讲得通。make no sense无意义，讲不通，没道理make sense of弄懂，理解common sense常识sense of humour/safety幽默感/安全感it made no sense to say anything since you did nothing.既然你什么也没做，再说什么也无意义。maybe what you said makes_sense in a sense，but i cant make sense of it；so in no sense will i follow you.也许你说的在某种程度上是讲得通的，但是我没弄明白，所以我决不会听你的。 all at once突然；忽然，刹那(教材p14)all at once，the sky was covered with dark clouds and in less than a minute we were in a terrible storm.突然，天空被乌云笼罩，刹那间，我们被卷入了可怕的暴风雨中。all of a sudden突然at once立刻；在同时(just) for once；just this once就这一次，例外地once again/once more再一次(every) once in a while偶尔地once and for all只此一次，最后一次；最终地；彻底地all_of_a_sudden the lights went out.突然，灯都灭了。there are so many new ideas introduced all at once.突然之间介绍了许多新观念。you have every reason to try it once more.你有充分的理由再试一次。短语多维演练.选词填空 make sense，pick up，in search of，get into trouble，make it to1she put the newspaper aside and picked_up_a book. 2the scientists are in_search_of a new element. 3the sailors were warned not to get_into_trouble while they were on shore. 4its hard to make_it_to the top in show business. 5does it make_sense to let children play with matches?.写出下列句子中pick up的汉语意思1ridley picked up a pencil and fiddled(不停摆弄) with it.拿起2she went over to her parents house to pick up some clean clothes.取回