高考英语一轮复习单元巩固提升 Unit 5 First Aid 新人教版必修5.doc

人教版高三英语一轮复习单元巩固提升 必修5 unit 5 first aid.单词拼写1he suffered a slight _ (损伤) in a traffic accident.答案：injury2she _ (对待) me like one of her family.答案：treated3you cant _ (应用) this rule to every case.答案：apply 4the _ (压力) of the city life forced him to move to the country.答案：pressure5what is the typical _ (症状) of h1n1.答案：symptom6there were already six people in the car，but she managed to _ (挤进) in.答案：squeeze7although i _ (倒) it carefully，i spilt some of the oil. 答案：poured8the cut on his leg _(流血) a lot when he was hurt yesterday.答案：bled9an old woman was found _ (窒息) to death.答案：choked10the injured man had been dead by the time the _ (救护车) arrived.答案：ambulance.完成句子1the travel _ _ _ to his later life.这次旅行对他以后的人生很有影响。答案：made a difference2finally he _ _ _ _ his lost glasses.他最后找到了丢失的眼镜。答案：put his hands on3my teacher _ _ because of hard work.由于工作努力，我的老师病倒了。答案：fell ill4he read the poem _ _ _ until he could recite it.他一遍又一遍地朗读那首诗，直到他会背为止。答案：over and over again5this is the first time that the doctor will _ this treatment _ cancer.这是第一次医生把这种治疗方法应用于癌症。答案：apply；to.单项选择1(2012重庆调研)because of the bad weather，my mother _ and lay in bed；she _ for a week.ahas been ill；was illbfell ill；has fallen illcfell ill；has been ill dfell ill；is ill解析：第一空应选一般过去时态与and lay in bed对应，先排除a。另外fall ill不延续，不能与for a week 表时间段的状语连用，可排除b。根据句意：我母亲生病卧床已有一周，应用现在完成时态。答案：c2(2012温州模拟)a lot of advanced technology can _ problems in the environment pollution.abe applied to solve bbe applied to solvingcapply to solve dapply to solving解析：考查被动语态及动词搭配。apply.to.“把应用到上”，其中to为介词，故不选a；句子主语new technology与动词apply之间为被动关系，故不选c、d两项。答案：b3they have earned lots of money，so i _ believe that the business is a success.amildly bfirmlycactively dtightly解析：从“they have earned lots of money”可知，“我坚信(firmly believe)生意是成功的”。mildly“温和地，轻微地”；actively“积极地，活跃地”；tightly“紧紧地”。答案：b4(2012绵阳模拟)life is tough in the city.in order to lose the _，some people drink alcohol.atemper bmoodcconsciousness dpressure解析：句意：城市生活很艰辛。一些人为了减轻压力，喝起了酒。由句意可知应选d项。temper“脾气”；mood“情绪”；consciousness“知觉，意识”。答案：d5lets go dutch for this supper，ok?no，_ this time，as a reward for all your help.aits up to you bits my treatclets talk about it dit doesnt matter解析：句意：这顿饭我们各自付账好吗？不，作为对你的所有帮助的感谢，这次我请客。its my treat“我请客”。答案：b6(2012太原模拟)the boy made the same mistakes _，which，of course，made his parents very angry.aover and over again bmore or lesscsooner or later dhere and there解析：over and over again意为“反复，多次”。句意：那个男孩一次次犯同样的错误，这当然令他的父母很生气。more or less“或多或少，大体上”； sooner or later“迟早，早晚”；here and there“到处”。答案：a7they collected much money _ the poor girl.ain aid bin aid ofcwith the aid of dgave aid to解析：in aid of“为帮助”；with the aid of“在的帮助下”；give aid to“对援助”，是一个动词词组。由句中结构和意思可知选b项。答案：b8(2012锦州模拟)in that situation，a wage freeze，whether voluntary or imposed by the government，deals with a _ of inflation rather than with inflation itself.asymbol bsigncsignal dsymptom解析：symptom“症状”。句意：那种情况下，工资冻结，无论是自动还是国家强制进行的，是对付通货膨胀的症状，而不是通货膨胀本身。symbol意为“象征”；sign意为“符号，记号”；signal意为“信号”。答案：d9the way the guests _ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.atreated bwere treatedcwould treat dwould be treated解析：考查时态和语态。句意：顾客在旅馆中被招待的方式影响他们对服务的评价。the guests were treated in the hotel是定语从句，修饰先行词the way，treat与guests之间是动宾关系，而主句用的是一般过去时，由此可知这里应用一般过去时的被动语态。答案：b10an earthquake hit the southeast of the country，causing 6 deaths and hundreds of _.ainjuries bwoundscdamage dhurt解析：death，injury在本题中都用作可数名词，分别指“死亡(人数)”和“受伤(人数)”。答案：a11it is clear that the number of cars on the roads _ rising with the development of the society.akeep bwas keepingckeeps dwere keeping解析：句意：很明显，随着社会的发展，路上汽车数量在持续增加。the number of的意思是“的数量”，在句中作主语，其谓语应用第三人称单数；由句意可知讲的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时。答案：c12(2012临沂月考)if you take the medicine twice a day，it should _ your cold.arecover bcurectreat dtherapy解析：cure“治愈”，强调治疗的结果。recover“恢复”，主语一般为人；treat“治疗”，强调治疗的过程；therapy n“疗法，治病术”。答案：b13she thought it was worthwhile for her to teach in the small village to make a _ to the life of the children there.adifference bsensecstudy ddiscovery解析：考查名词辨析。此处用make a difference表示“产生影响，起作用”。答案：a14(2012滨州模拟)i think it _ that he should be taught driving cars for his present job.anormal bessentialcurgent dnatural解析：句意：我认为就目前的工作来说他很有必要学会开车；essential“必要的”；normal“正常的”；urgent“紧急的”；natural“自然的”。答案：b15im sorry i was rude.i will _ what i said just now.atake up btake overctake in dtake back解析：句意：对不起我太粗鲁了，我将收回我刚才的话；take back“收回”；take up“从事；继续”；take over“接管”；take in“接纳；欺骗”。答案：d.完形填空i was with my oldest son and we were on the lookout for an open parking space in our jampacked shopping center.we spotted a(n) _1_ one in the next row of spaces，and i drove our van around the turn，all the while hoping no one else would spot it and grab it _2_ i could.and，as luck would have it，a lady was _3_ her shopping cart right in front of us，and it looked like _4_ was getting away from herfilled with bags and cartons of soda.she herself was carrying three extra bags in her hands while trying to push the cart _5_ a strong spring wind，and looked _6_.suddenly the cart hit a bump and everything fell off.at that point i felt something snap in me.i pulled the van into an unloading _7_ and told my son to wait for a moment.i rushed over to her and the _8_ thing she did was to apologize several times.i helped her _9_ everything up，took the extra bags _10_ from her hands，and walked her to her car.she told me she was trying to _11_ home to her sons thirteenth birthday party.i helped her load the _12_ and she stopped and looked at me and just said，“thank you so much.”i smiled and said，“i am a mother of three and do you think _13_ has ever helped me out？i am just returning the _14_.”she smiled and said，“god bless you”and got in her car.i walked the row over to my van _15_ my son was waiting and had been _16_.“who was that，mom？”he asked me.“she was a _17_ too，trying to get home for her sons birthday party.she needed our help，”i said.and i just knew he _18_ that with clarity.we found a good _19_ and walked together towards the store.as we were walking，my son took my hand.it was the most touching _20_ of all，and i realized more than ever that our children are always watching.解题导语作者驱车前往停车地点时，不巧，在作者前面的一位推购物车的女士阻住了去路，但是，作者并没有横加责备，而是主动帮助对方。作者的长子目睹了一切并在知道了事情的真相后，情不自禁地拉住了作者的手，这让作者无比感动。1a.typicalbenjoyablecexpensive dperfect解析：上文提到作者和长子在拥挤不堪的购物中心寻找停车的地方，所以此处是看到了一个“理想的”位置。答案：d2a.before bbecausecunless dthough解析：作者好不容易发现了一个理想的停车地点，因此一直希望没有其他人“在我们之前”看到这个地方。答案：a3a.driving bwheelingccarrying dsearching解析：不巧，一位女士“推”着购物车行走在作者和长子前面。wheel“推(或拉)有轮之物”。答案：b4a.there bshecit di解析：破折号后面提到购物车上装满了物品，下一句提到女士手中还另外拿着三个袋子，由此可知“购物车”似乎要脱离女士的控制。此处用it代指“购物车”。答案：c5a.beyond bagainstcbetween dwithout解析：结合本句中的“.while trying to push the cart.”和“a strong spring wind”可知女士是在逆风而行，所以用against表示“逆，与相反。”答案：b6a.exhausted bdisappointedcannoyed dashamed解析：女士推着装满物品的购物车，手中还另外拿着三个袋子艰难地逆风而行，由此可知她“筋疲力尽”。答案：a7a.position bsizecmeasure dzone解析：作者把车开进了卸载“区”，并告诉儿子稍候片刻。a项表示“位置”，不符合语境。答案：d8a.first bnextclast dlatest解析：当时作者正开车赶往停车地点，走在前面的女士由于购物车颠簸了一下，所有的东西都掉了出来，挡住了作者的去路，所以女士做的“第一”件事就是向作者道歉。答案：a9a.set bbuildckeep dgather解析：由于女士购买的东西都从购物车上掉了出来，所以作者帮助对方把散落的一切“收拢”起来。答案：d10a.smoothly bcasuallycfirmly dhesitantly解析：女士推着装满物品的购物车逆风而行已经非常吃力，手中还另外拿着三个袋子，自然更加难以兼顾，因此作者“坚定地”从她手中接过了那三个袋子，以便减轻她的负担。a项表示“平稳地”，b项表示“漫不经心地”，d项表示“犹豫地”，均不符合语境。答案：c11a.walk bhurrycleave dcatch解析：本句后半部分提到女士要给自己13岁的儿子准备生日晚会，自然是“赶快”回家。根据上一句中的“walked her to her car”可知那位女士有车，所以a项错误。答案：b12a.groceries bsouvenirscfurniture dequipment解析：上文提到女士的购物车里装的是汽水之类的东西，而且女士是在给儿子准备生日晚会，由此可推测是“食品杂货”。b项表示“纪念品”，不合情理。答案：a13a.no one bsomeoneceveryone danyone解析：由下文可知此处表示“你认为没有人曾经帮助过我吗？”，言外之意是作者也曾经被别人帮助过。答案：a14a.visit bfavorcpleasure dgift解析：作者告诉对方自己是有三个孩子的母亲，也曾经有人帮助过自己，她这样做只是为了回馈别人的“帮助”。答案：b15a.which bwhencwho dwhere解析：作者走回到了自己的货车旁，儿子一直在那里等候。“where my son was waiting”是定语从句，修饰先行词van。答案：d16a.inspecting blearningcwatching dthinking解析：根据儿子的问话可知他一直在“注视”着所发生的一切。另外，文章最后一段的最后一句也是线索提示。答案：c17a.driver bmomccustomer dwoman解析：根据本句后半部分中的内容可知作者所要强调的是对方也是一位“妈妈”。另外，第13空前面的“i am a mother.”和上一句中儿子对作者的称呼都是线索提示。答案：b18a.realized bbehavedcimagined dunderstood解析：作者向儿子解释过之后，知道他清楚地“理解”了眼前所发生的一切。答案：d19a.spot bareactarget dscene解析：文章开头部分提到作者和长子在寻找停车地点，所以此处是发现了一个好“地方”。此处spot表示“地点；场所”。后三项分别表示“地区”“目标”“场面”，均不符合语境。答案：a20a.signal bgesturectradition dspeech解析：在作者和儿子步行走向商店的时候，儿子拉住了作者的手，这是最动人的“姿势”。答案：b.阅读理解researchers in britain are driving the environmental movement to a new level.a team from the university of warwick has built what it calls the worlds first completely environmentally friendly formula three racing car.the car is made mainly of renewable materials，like plants and vegetables.the structure around the car is made from natural plant fibers and potatoes.the steering wheel(方向盘) is made from root vegetables like carrots.the engine uses biofuel made from vegetable oil and waste chocolate.the new racing car is extremely fast.the car has a top speed of two hundred fifteen kilometers an hour.and it can go from zero to ninetyfive kilometers an hour in just two and a half seconds.the racing car meets all of the formula three racing requirements except for its biodiesel(生物柴油)engine.automobile racing is one of the most widely watched sports in the world.but it is also considered one of the least friendly sports to the environment.racing cars burn a lot of fuel，and create a lot of air pollution.in recent years，the racing industry has taken steps to protect the environment.more racing companies are now producing cars that use less energy.these cars produce less pollution than cars that depend on traditional fuel，like gasoline.last month，the new racing car was set to run in its first competitive race at the formula three championship final at brands hatch.it would have been the first biodieselpowered car to race at formula three.current formula three rules let only gasolinepowered car to compete.officials needed permission from all of the formula three racers for the biodieselpowered car to compete.they were unable to contact one of the drivers，so the new racing car didnt appear in the event.in test runs，the new racing car was the fifth fastest among the formula three race cars.supporters are hoping to have the fuel problem solved in time to compete in the next season.解题导语本文介绍了一款新型环保赛车，这款车除了使用生物柴油外，其他指标都符合参赛标准，支持者们期待下一赛季燃料问题得到解决。1whats the second paragraph mainly about?awhat materials the new racing car is made of.bwhy researchers built the new racing car.cthe characteristics built the new racing car.dthe process of the new racing car being designed.解析：主旨大意题。第二段介绍了新款赛车的材料。答案：a2according to the passage，the _ of the new racing car doesnt meet the formula three racing requirements.aspeedbappearancecweight dengine解析：事实细节题。根据第三段的最后一句the racing car meets all of the formula three racing requirements except for its biodiesel engine.可知：只