黑龙江省伊市高考英语一轮训练（含语法填空）（3）.doc

黑龙江伊春市2015高考英语一轮训练（3）及答案（含语法填空）语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】visitors_1_britain may find the best place to enjoy local culture is in a traditional pub. a team of researchers have revealed some of_2_unknown culture of british pubsstarting with the difficulty of getting a drink. this may sound inconvenient, but there is a_3_(hide) meaning.pub culture is formed_4_(improve) sociability in a society that is known for its coldness. standing at the bar for service allows you to chat_5_others who are waiting to be served. the bar counter is possibly the only place in britain_6_a friendly talk with strangers_7_(consider) to be entirely proper and really quite normal behavior. however，_8_you do not follow the local rules, the experience may fall flat. for example, if you are in a big group，_9_is best for one or two people to go to buy the drinks. nothing makes the regular customers and bar staff angry more than a group of strangers blocking all passages to the bar while_10_chat and hesitate about what to order.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1to来到英国的游客，使用介词to。2the特指英国的酒吧文化，使用the。3hidden过去分词做前置定语。4to improve动词不定式做目的状语。5withwith与前面的chat构成固定搭配。6where引导了一个限制性定语从句。7is consideredis considered to be被认为。8if这里表示条件，引导了一个条件状语从句。9itit做形式主语。10they指前面的a ground of strangers。 完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项a、b、c和d中，选出最佳答案。two weeks before christmas, mother told me we were going to my grandmothers house for the holiday. grandma and uncle henry lived on a farm some 15 miles out of town. they had no electricity or running water and 1 what i considered the “good things” in life. they 2 made no plans for christmas. when christmas eve arrived, mom told me in her best “i meanit” voice to 3 all the decorations(装饰物)from our tree. she packed those up, 4 all the trimmings（材料） for a 5 turkey dinner.christmas morning 6 perfectly, with the sun shining brightly across a fresh blanket of snow. 7 i sulked（生气） silently in the backseat of the car as we made our 8 to grandmas. this was going to be the 9 christmas ever! grandma was 10 to see us as we waked up to her door. “what on earth are you doing here?” she stammered. “we werent expecting 11 .its christmas, and i dont even have a turkey to cook for you.” “i knew 12 .” mom said as we set boxes of goodies on the kitchen table. “thats 13 we brought one with us.” “we 14 have a tree,” mom insisted.“ 15 ,what will we do with all these decorations?”uncle henry quickly caught moms spirit. he called me to join him, and we found a perfect christmas tree in the woods. soon the house 16 fresh and piney as we decorated the tree, and the day 17 a festive air. the turkey dinner was very good, too. i was actually beginning to enjoy this unusual christmas day! dessert was forgotten 18 mom came out with the final surprisea flaming(燃烧的)pudding “merry christmas, mother,” mom said. “dear me” grandma gasped. “i havent seen a flaming pudding since i left england before i was married.” tears of 19 filled her eyes. i could not keep the tears 20 my eyes, either. i knew then that mom had also given me the best christmas present evershe had taught me what a beautiful thing it is to give.( ) 1.a.prepared b. lacked c. refused d. desired( ) 2.a.also b. still c. never d. hardly( ) 3.a.replace b. collect c. remove d. show( ) 4.a instead of b. by the side of c. along with d. in spite of( ) 5.a.normal b. complete c. fresh d. separate( ) 6.a.dawned b. passed c. broke d. happened( ) 7.a. but b. so c. and d. then( ) 8.a.decision b. way c. wish d. plan( ) 9.a.last b. busiest c. best d. worst( ) 10.a.expected b. eager c. surprised d. ready( ) 11.a.anyone b. others c. someone d. no one( ) 12.a.you b. it c. that d. this( ) 13.a.how b. why c. where d. when( ) 14.a.may b. will c. can d. must( ) 15.a.meanwhile b. therefore c. however d. otherwise( ) 16.a.improved b. smelled c. became d. changed( ) 17.a.showed up b. carried on c. took on d. lighted up( ) 18.a.until b. after c. because d. unless( ) 19.a.sadness b. joy c. regret d. worry( ) 20.a.inside b. back c. into d. from1.提示:根据该句前半句的意思可知，奶奶家没有电，没有自来水，没有“我”认为的生活中的好东西。第一个谓语和宾语had no.和本空白处应该填的词意思相同。答案:b2.提示:用also表示“附加”。still表示“依然还”，在此可表示现在还没计划，可能晚些时候会做，很显然不符合上下文的意思。答案:a3. 提示:remove“取代，拿下”，此处指把自己家的圣诞树上挂着的饰物取下来。replace“取代，替代”，collect“有选择地搜集”。答案:c4. 提示:along with“一起，一块儿”。此处指母亲把圣诞树上及做一顿完整的火鸡正餐所需要的全部材料一块包装齐备。答案:c5. 提示:complete“完整的，完全的”，此时表现了母亲考虑问题周到、细致，把所需要的东西一应俱全准备完备。答案:b6. 提示:dawn动词，意为“天开始亮，破晓（begin to grow light），开始显露出来”。圣诞节的黎明来的完美，阳光照在刚下的雪上，熠熠生辉。答案:a7. 提示:景色迷人，一切是如此美好，但主人公的心情非常不好。but表示语气上的转折，天气的晴朗反衬出主人公心情的阴郁。答案:a8. 提示:make ones way to固定短语，“朝走去”。其他三个选项均可以和make构成搭配，但不符合语境。答案:b9. 提示:“预料这个圣诞节将会是所度过的最糟糕的圣诞节。”句尾的even意为“曾经”，该句相当于this is going to be the worst christmas we have ever had.答案:d10. 提示:从下文的谈话中可以看出奶奶见到他们非常吃惊，她没有料到这个时候，会有人到她家来。答案:c11. 提示:anyone用在否定句中表示“任何人”。答案:a12. 提示:that代表上文奶奶说的内容。that常用来代替上文所提到的内容，this指下面要说的内容，it可以指代某个具体的事物。答案:c13. 提示:why引导的句子作表语，意为“这就是我们带了一只火鸡的原因”。答案:b14. 提示:从语境和insist这个词来看，需用must，表示“一定要，必须”。答案:d15. 提示:全句的意思是:我们必须有一棵圣诞树，不然的话，这些装饰物往哪儿放呢？otherwise“否则，不然的话”，meanwhile“同时”，therefore“所以”，however“但是”。答案:d16. 提示:屋子里放上刚砍来的圣诞树，装饰物被挂在了树上，很快屋里散发出一股清新的气味。smell作不及物动词有“发出的气味”之意,become, change都有“变化”的意思，become后可跟形容词，但此处意思不符。答案：b17. 提示:take on意为“开始具有，呈现”。“房子里到处呈现出节日的气氛。”show up“显眼，突出”；carry on“继续执行”；light up“（表情）开朗起来”。答案:c18. 提示:until用在肯定句中表示动作一直进行到时间状语从句所表示的时间结束。此句意为:直到妈妈带着最后的惊喜进来，我们才想到吃甜点。答案:a19. 提示:妈妈做的冒着火苗的布丁让奶奶想起了她的过去，她的家乡，所以奶奶高兴得流出了眼泪。joy“快乐，高兴”。其他选项均不合题意。答案:b20. 提示:我也禁不住流下泪来。keep the tears from ones eyes相当于keep the tears back from ones eyes，“阻止泪水流下来”；keep tears back“抑制住眼泪”，但在此和eyes无法连接。答案:d阅读理解。hans was an honest fellow with a funny round good-humored face. living alone, every day he worked in his garden. in all the countryside there was no garden so lovely as his. all sorts of flowers grew there, blooming in their proper order as the months went by, one flower taking another flowers place, so that there were always beautiful things to see, and pleasant odors to smell. hans had many friends, the most devoted being the miller. so devoted was the rich miller to hans that hed never go by his garden without plucking a large bunch of flowers or a handful of sweet herbs, or filling his pockets with fruits. the miller used to talk about noble ideas, and hans nodded and smiled, feeling proud of having such a friend. the neighbors thought it strange that the rich miller never gave hans anything in return, though he had hundreds of sacks of flour, many cows and sheep, but hans never troubled his head about these, and nothing gave him greater pleasure than to listen to all the wonderful things about the unselfishness of true friendship. in spring, summer, and autumn hans was very happy, but when winter came, and he had no fruit or flowers to sell, he suffered from cold and hunger. though extremely lonely, the miller never came to see him then. “theres no good in going to see hans while the snow lasts.” the miller said to his wife, “when people are in trouble they shouldnt be bothered. so ill wait till the spring comes when hes happy to give me flowers.” “youre certainly very thoughtful,” answered his wife, “its quite a treat to hear you talk about friendship.” “couldnt we ask hans up here?” said their son. “ill give him half my meal, and show him my white rabbits.” “how silly you are!” cried the miller. “i really dont know whats the use of sending you to school. if hans came up here, and saw our warm fire, our good supper, and our red wine, he might get envious, and envy is a most terrible thing, and would spoil anybodys nature. i am his best friend, and ill always watch over him, and see that hes not led into any temptation. besides, if hans came here, he might ask me for some flour. flour is one thing, and friendship is another, and they shouldnt be confused. the words are spelt differently, and mean quite different things. everybody can see that.” he looked seriously at his son, who felt so ashamed that he hung his head down, and grew quite scared, and began to cry into his tea. spring coming, the miller went down to see hans. again he talked about friendship. “hans, friendship never forgets. im afraid you dont understand the poetry of life. see, how lovely your roses are!” hans said he wanted to sell them in the market to buy back his things which were sold during the hard time of the winter. “ill give you many good things. i think being generous is the base of friendship.” said the miller. “and now, as ill give you many good things, im sure youd like to give me some flowers in return. heres the basket, and fill it quite full.” poor hans was afraid to say anything. he ran and plucked all his pretty roses, and filled the millers basket, imagining the many good things promised by the miller. the next day he heard the miller calling: “hans, would you mind carrying this sack of flour for me to market?” “im sorry, but i am really very busy today.” “well,” said the miller, “considering that im going to give you my things, its rather unfriendly of you to refuse. upon my word, you mustnt mind my speaking quite plainly to you.” poor hans was driven by his friendship theory to work hard for his best friend, leaving his garden dry and wasted. one evening hans was sitting by fire when the miller came. “hans,” cried the miller, “my little boy has fallen off a ladder and hurt himself, and im going for the doctor. but he lives so far away, and its such a bad windy night. it has just occurred to me that you can go instead of me. you know im going to give you my good things, so you should do something for me in return.” “certainly,” cried hans. he struggled into the stormy night, and got the doctor to ride a horse to the millers house in time to save the boy. however, hans got lost in the darkness, and wandered off into a deep pool, drowned. at hans funeral, the miller said, “i was his best friend. i should walk at the head of the procession.” every now and then he wiped his eyes with a handkerchief. 16. from the passage, we can learn that hans _. a. was extremely wise and nobleb. was highly valued by the miller c. admired the miller very muchd. had a strong desire for fortune17. “flour is one thing, and friendship is another” can be understood as _. a. “different words may mean quite different things.” b. “interest is permanent while friendship is flexible.” c. “im afraid you dont understand the poetry of life.” d. “i think being generous is the base of friendship.”18. from the millers talk at home, we can see he was _. a. serious but kind b. helpful and generousc. caring but strict d. selfish and cold-hearted19. whats the main cause of hans tragedy? a. true friendship between them.b. a lack of formal education. c. a sudden change of weather.d. blind devotion to a friend. 20. the author described the millers behavior in order to _. a. entertain the readers with an incredible joking tale b. show the friendship between hans and the miller c. warn the readers about the danger of a false friend d. persuade people to be as intelligent as the miller参考答案1620、cbddc 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a.b.c和d项中，选出最佳选项。after inventing dynamites(炸药), swedish-born alfred nobel became a very rich man. however, he foresaw its universally destructive powers too late. nobel preferred not to be remembered as the inventor of dynamite, so in 1895, just two weeks before his death, he created a fund to be used for awarding prizes to people who had made worthwhile contributions to mankind. originally there were five awards: literature, physics, chemistry, medicine, and peace. economics was added in 1968, just sixty-seven years after the first awards ceremony.nobels original legacy of nine million dollars was invested, and the interest on this sum is used for the awards which vary from $ 30,000 to $125,000.every year on december 10, the anniversary of nobels death, the awards (gold medal, illuminated diploma, and money) are presented to the winners. so