湖南省邵阳市高考英语二轮复习 完形填空摸底选练（6）.doc

湖南邵阳市2016高考英语（二轮）完形填空摸底选练（6）完形填空if you make one close friend in school, you will be the most fortunate. a true friend is someone who stays with you for life. 1teaches that is right: a good friendship is not easily2. it is possible that we simply do not stay in one place long enough for a3friendship to develop. however, there can be4disagreement on the need for each of us to think carefully about the kinds of friendship we5. to most of us, 6is considered very important, but we need to be clear in our7about the kinds of friendship we want. are they to be close or8at arms length? do we want to9ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? for some people, many friendships on the surface are10enoughand thats all right. but at some point, we need to11that our expectations are the same as our friends expectations. the sharing of personal experience12our tears as well as our dark dreams is the surest way to deepen friendships. but it13be undertaken slowly and carried on only if there are14of interest and actions in return. what are some of the15of friendship? the greatest is the attraction to expect too much too soon. deep relationships16time. another“major difficulty”is the selfishness to think one“possesses”the other, including his time and attention. similarly, friendships17actions in return. in18words, you must give as much as you take. finally there is a question of taking care of the friendship. unless you spend19time together, talking on the phone, and writing letters, friendships will die20. 【文章大意】人人都渴望友谊。那么如何才能培养和发展真正的友谊呢? 现实生活中, 人与人之间的友谊又常常面临哪些困难呢? 该如何克服这些困难, 让你和朋友们的友谊不至于逐渐消失呢? 读完本文, 你就会找到这些问题的答案。1. a. knowledgeb. teacherc. experienced. parent【解析】选c。逻辑推理题。由语境可知。“a true friend is someone who stays with you for life. ”是由生活经验总结出来的。所以选experience。2. a. understoodb. formedc. realizedd. produced【解析】选b。背景常识题。友谊(friendship)是form(培养)出来的, 而不是understand(理解), realize(实现)或produce(生产)的。3. a. trueb. commonc. deepd. actual【解析】选a。逻辑推理题。由上文的“a good friendship”可知, 此处应是a true friendship“真正的友谊”。4. a. nob. somec. anyd. none【解析】选a。逻辑推理题。there is no disagreement on. . . “在方面是没有分歧的”。5. a. findb. getc. wantd. receive【解析】选c。逻辑推理题。由前文的need可断定这里应该选want, the kinds of friendship we want“我们所想要的那种友谊”; 且下段有提示。6. a. disagreementb. friendshipc. wantd. receive【解析】选b。词汇复现题。全文一直在谈友谊, 下文也有暗示。7. a. heartsb. thoughtsc. actionsd. minds【解析】选b。词语辨析题。下面几句列举的都是想法, 所以用thought“思想, 想法”, 指一般概念。mind指“思维, 理智, 注意力”。8. a. remainedb. leftc. stayedd. kept【解析】选d。词语辨析题。这里表示的是“使友谊保持一定距离(at arms length)”这一状态, 只能用及物动词keep。9. a. ownb. owec. shared. spare【解析】选c。词汇复现题。根据下文的the sharing of personal experience可知。share ourselves“我们之间相互分享”。10. a. thatb. veryc. notd. quite【解析】选d。逻辑推理题。由下文的“and thats all right”可知, 这里要表达的是肯定的意思, quite enough“足够”。11. a. make sureb. rememberc. expectd. check out【解析】选a。逻辑推理题。由上下文可知, 确保(make sure)我们的期望值和朋友的期望值一样是获得友谊的基础。12. a. andb. orc. includingd. besides【解析】选c。逻辑推理题。including表示包括。13. a. canb. needc. willd. must【解析】选d。逻辑推理题。句意: (尽管别人分享自己的经历能加深友谊, )但这一活动必须(must)在对方表现出兴趣或有回报的活动等类似的迹象时才能慢慢进行。14. a. marksb. sightsc. scenesd. signs【解析】选d。词语辨析题。sign“征兆, 迹象”。15. a. difficultiesb. differencesc. advantagesd. things【解析】选a。词汇复现题。该部分讲述了发展友谊的两大困难: the attraction to expect too much too soon和the selfishness, 也可以从下面的another“major difficulty”得到启示。16. a. costb. spendc. askd. take【解析】选d。词语辨析题。上文提到发展友谊最大的困难就是期望尽快得到太多的东西, 也就是说像友谊这样的深层关系需要时间, take“需要, 花费”。spend也可以指花费时间, 但主语应是表示人的词语。17. a. requireb. requestc. dependd. suggest【解析】选a。逻辑推理题。上文提到友谊的第二大困难: 自私, 想占有对方的时间和注意力。因此要发展友谊需要(require)有回报的行动。18. a. someb. manyc. otherd. different【解析】选c。固定搭配题。“you must give as much as you take”是对上句“friendships require actions in return”的解释说明, 所以用in other words, 意思是“换句话说”。19. a. enoughb. comfortablec. lessd. a lot【解析】选a。逻辑推理题。句意: 除非你们有足够的时间在一起、打电话、写信, 你们的友谊才不会停止。下文所列举的“talking on the phone, and writing letters”需要足够的时间去做, 才能使友谊经久不衰。20. a. forb. awayc. outd. from【解析】选b。词语辨析题。die away事物逐渐消失; 慢慢变弱。die for为而死; die out灭绝; die from死于, 均不符合句意。完型填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）al was a skilled artisthe had a wife and two fine sonsone night, his oldest son _36_ severe stomachachethinking it was only some common disorder, neither al nor his wife _37_ the condition very seriouslybut the disease was actually acute appendicitis（急性阑尾炎）,and the boy died suddenly that nightknowing the death could have been prevented if he had only realized the _38 _of the situation, under the enormous burden of his guilt, als emotional health _39 _to make matters worse, his wife left him a short time later, _40_ him alone with his six-year-old younger sonthe hurt and pain of the two situations were _41_ al could handle, and he turned to alcohol to help himin time al became an _42_ as the alcoholism progressed, al began to lose everything he_ 43_ his home, his land, his art objects, everything_44_ al died alone in a san francisco motel roomwhen i heard of als death, i reacted with the same disdain（轻视）the world shows for one who _45_ his life with nothing material to show for it “what a complete _46_!”i thought, “what a totally wasted life!”as time went by, i began to re-evaluate my earlier blind _47_ you see, i knew als now adult son, erniehe is one of the _48_, most caring, most loving men i have ever knowni watched ernie whit his children and saw the free _49_ of love between themi knew that kindness and caring must come from somewherei hadnt heard ernie talk much about his fatherit is so _50_ to defend an alcoholicone day i worked up my courage to ask him“im really _51_ by something” i said“i know your father was basically the only one to raise youwhat on earth did he do that you became such a special person”?ernie reflected for a few momentsthen he said , “from my earliest _52_ as a child until i left home at 18,al came into my room every night, gave me a kiss and said, i love you, son”tears came to my eyes _53_ i realized what a fool i had been to judge al as a failure he hadnt left any _54 _ possessions behind, but he had been a kind loving father, and he _55_ one of the finest, most giving men i have ever known36adiscovered bdeveloped cbore dcomplained37athought bheld ctook dlooked38apuzzlement bseriousness csource dcause39aworsened bresponded cfell ddeepened 40apersuading blosing cfollowing dleaving 41aless than bmore than cother than drather than42a advocate balcoholic c artist damateur43apossessed bsupported creserved dused44apersonally bshortly cunbelievably deventually 45alives benjoys cends dsaves46achange bconcern cfailure dbreak47acomplaint btreatment cjudgment dstatement48akindest brichest ccleverest dablest 49apass bcharge ckick dflow 50auseful bhard cworthwhile dready51 aamazed bfrightened cpleased dpuzzled 52amemories bperiods cdeeds dfeelings53auntil bif cas donce 54apublic bmaterial c precious dpersonal55aheld back btook on cfigured out dleft behind【参考答案】36-40 bcbad 41-45 bbadc 46-50 ccadb 51-55 dacbd完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。【夹叙夹议文】(2013江苏)i used to believe in the american dream，which meant a job，a mortgage(按揭)，credit cards，success.i wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else，all of us _21_ chasing the same thing.one year，through a series of unhappy events，it all fell _22_.i found myself homeless and alone.i had my truck and $56.i _23_ the countryside for some place i could rent for the _24_ possible amount.i came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road _25_the potomac river in west virginia.it was_26_，full of broken glass and rubbish.i found the owner，rented it，and _27_ a corner to camp in.the locals knew nothing about me，_28_ slowly，they started teaching me the _29_ of being a neighbor.they dropped off blankets，candles，and tools，and began _30_ around to chat.they started to teach me a belief in a _31_ american dreamnot the one of individual achievement but of _32_.what i had believed in，all those things i thought were_33_ for a civilized life，were nonexistent in this place._34_ on the mountain，my most valuable possessions were my _35_ with my neighbors.four years later，i moved back into _36_.i saw many people were having a really hard time，_37_ their jobs and homes.i managed to rent a big enough house to _38_ a handful of people.there are four of us now in the house，but over time ive had nine people come in and move on to other places.wed all be in _39_ if we hadnt banded together.the american dream i believe in now is a shared one.its not so much about what i can get for myself；its about _40_ we can all get by together.【语篇解读】 本文属于夹叙夹议的文体。作者从自己的亲身经历，反映出一个人的梦不是美国梦，所有人的梦才是美国梦，只有大家共同努力才能实现共同的梦想。21a.separately bequally cviolently dnaturally解析句意：我们都在各自地追求同样的事物。separately“各自地”，equally“平等地”，violently“猛烈地”，naturally“自然地”。答案a22a.off bapart cover dout解析句意：经历了一系列的不幸，一切都破碎了。fall off“跌落，掉下”，fall apart“崩溃，破碎”，fall over“跌倒，摔倒”，fall out“掉队，争吵”。答案b23a.crossed bleft ctoured dsearched解析句意：我在农村寻找一处租金最便宜的地方。crossed“横穿”，left“离开”，toured“旅游”，searched“搜寻”。答案d24a.fullest blargest cfairest dcheapest解析租最“便宜”的是理所当然。答案d25a.at bthrough cover dround解析句意：我在西弗吉尼亚州偶然找到了一处破旧的房子，它位于在potomac河上一条崎岖的山路上方。答案c26a.occupied babandoned cemptied drobbed解析句意：它被荒废了，到处都是碎玻璃和垃圾。occupied“占领，占据”，abandoned“废弃的，遗弃的”，emptied“空的，空虚的”，robbed“抢劫的”。答案b27a.turned bapproached ccleared dcut解析clear a corner to camp in.意为清理了一角来驻扎下来。答案c28a.but balthough cotherwise dfor解析句意：当地人对我一无所知，但是，慢慢地他们开始教我成为邻居的艺术。答案a29a.benefit blesson cnature dart解析benefit“利益，好处”，lesson“课程，教训”，nature“自然”，art“艺术”。答案d30a.sticking blooking cswinging dturning解析句意：他们放下毛毡，蜡烛和工具，并且开始留下来聊天。stick around“徘徊，逗留”，look around“环视”，swing around“到处摇摆”，turn around“转身”。答案a31a.wild breal cdifferent dremote解析句意：他们开始另一种不同美国梦的信念，它不是个人的成就而是睦邻友好之梦。答案c32a.neighborliness bhappiness cfriendliness dkindness解析neighborliness“和睦，邻人之谊”，happiness“幸福”，friendliness“友好”，kindness“善良”。答案a33a.unique bexpensive crare dnecessary解析句意：我最初相信这些东西，在文明生活中是必须的，在这种地方是不存在的。答案d34a.up bdown cdeep dalong解析句意：在山上面，我最有价值的财产是与邻居的关系。up在上文中有出处。答案a35a.cooperation brelationships csatisfaction dappointments解析cooperation“合作”，relationships“关系”，satisfaction“满意”，appointments“预约”。答案b36a.reality bsocie