黑龙江省双城市高考英语语法填空及阅读类一轮训练（7）.doc

黑龙江双城市2015高考英语语法填空及阅读类一轮训练（7）及答案【上海市徐汇区2014诊断卷】短文语法填空adirections: after reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. for the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank. the california state assembly recently approved the so-called paris hilton bill, which prevents dogs 25_ occupying the drivers seat in a moving vehicle. the bill passed 26_ democrats wanted to make an example of miss hilton. they think she is a “little rich girl” who always gets her way; plus, her daddy is a big contributor to the republican party. “the judge 27_ have put her in jail for four months,” said one democrat when paris got only a four-day jail sentence for driving while drunk.28_ (drive) around town with her little dog lovey hanging out the drivers window, paris is a familiar sight throughout los angeles. pictures of her and lovey are common in newspapers and magazines.“that dog is a deadly threat to everyone on the streets and the sidewalks,” said assembly leader fabian nunez. “we wrote this bill to protect the public. theres no telling 29_ the dog might cause her to drive into a crowd of pedestrians. 30_ paris wants to be with her dog, let her chauffeur do the driving. the state assembly is responsible for protecting people, and we take that responsibility seriously.”the assembly bill passed by a vote of 44 to 11. the state senate(参议院) 31_(expect) to approve the bill, and governor schwarzenegger has promised to sign it. “i love dogs,” he said, “but when it comes to 32_ (protect) the people of california, dogs will have to take a back seat.”the eleven assembly members who objected to the bill were all republicans. “while californians,” said republican tom ridge, “are being attacked daily by murderers, rapists, and muggers, who do the democrats protect citizens froma 33_ (spoil) little girl and her dog!”参考答案】 (a) 25. from 26. because 27. should 28. driving 29. when 30. if 31. is expected 32. protecting 33. spoiled 完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。夹叙夹议型完形填空(二) a faithful fathermy husband kissed me goodbye, stroked the babys cheek and then rushed out of the door, into his busy day. with the cold of the morning fading, i fed my baby and it fell fast asleep. usually i would place it in bed and quickly have the house somewhat in _1_this morning, however, i stayed seated, just _2_， with the baby in my arms. the thoughts ran into _3_ of the mornings with my husband, a father rushing out of the door to meet the obligations of life. it was only a small jump to thoughts of my own _4_my mother passed away when i was ten, and as i looked _5_， i could see how much of a family man, my dad was. he went to work every morning and _6_ to his family every evening. he _7_ food, clothing, warmth, and protection. he was a faithful father.setting the baby down, i dialed the _8_ number. i had just realized the _9_ of the ordinarythe daily life going on around us that we often took for granted, and that it needed to be _10_“hi, dad.”i said, _11_ back tears.“hey, bud. how are you？” _12_ was in his voice.“fine, im just calling to saythank you.”i got it out before my throat _13_ too much for me to speak.“what for？”“for getting up and going to work every morning of my life. now that i have my own _14_ and i see my husband doing the same, i just wanted to thank you for being _15_”there was _16_ for a moment as my dad composed himself, and with a small_17_ in his voice, he said, “youre welcome, bud.”i dont remember much of the rest of the call, _18_ that moment of revelation(显露)about my father, i will never forget. there are those who are known for their heroic _19_， and also those who are known for their fortunes and fame, but it is the _20_ everyday fathers who are the true heroes. im thankful that my father was one of them.1. ause blinecorder dfashion2. athinking bdreamingcimagining dpraying3. aconversations bstrugglescincidents dmemories4. ababy bhusbandcmother dfather5. aout bawaycback daround6. amoved breturnedcescaped dwalked7. aprovided bcollectedcsought dbought8. apopular brelativecregular dfamiliar9. adifference bsignificancecbalance dabsence10. arecognized barrangedcreduced dachieved11. asending bpushingcholding dputting12. asympathy bstresscdoubt dconcern13. acleared bhurtcached dtightened14. achild bdutycplan dcareer15. ainspiring bfaithfulcconsiderate dadmirable16. apeace bcalmcsilence drest17. atremble bhesitationcpassion dsigh18. aand bbutcor dnor19. aideas bdeedscremarks dwords20. aoutstanding bpatientcordinary dhonest(二)【要点综述】本文作者在自己结婚生子后，从自己的丈夫对家庭的付出，想起自己的父亲，在和父亲通话过程中又体会到父爱，感慨这些日常生活中的父亲才是真正的英雄。1chave sth in order把布置得井井有条。in order整齐，整洁，井然有序。2a根据后文“the thoughts ran into”可知答案。3d作者开始回忆和丈夫一起度过的早晨。conversation对话；struggle努力，奋斗；incident事件；memory记忆。4d思绪又跳转到自己的父亲。根据后文“how much of a family man, my dad was.”可知。5c当“我”回顾过去时，“我”看到的是一个很了不起的父亲。look back回忆，回顾，追忆。6b7a父亲提供食物、衣服、温暖和保护。provide提供；collect收集；seek寻找；buy买。8d把孩子放下后，“我”拨打了熟悉的号码。popular 受欢迎的； relative有关的；regular 定期的；familiar熟悉的。9b“我”意识到平时自己想当然的日常生活的重要性。difference不同；significance重要性；balance平衡；absence缺席。10arecognize辨认，识别；arrange安排；reduce减少；achieve取得。11c“我”抑制住眼泪叫了一声“爸爸”。hold back tears控制住眼泪。12d爸爸的声音里充满着关切。sympathy同情；stress压力；doubt怀疑；concern关心。13d语境表达“喉咙太紧”。clear清除；hurt伤害；ache疼痛；tighten变紧，绷紧。14a这里指“我”有了自己的孩子。15b根据文章的标题和父亲的个性特点可知b项正确。inspiring激励人心的；faithful忠诚的；considerate考虑周到的；admirable令人敬佩的。16c父亲镇定下来，沉默了一会儿。peace宁静；calm冷静；silence沉默；rest休息。17a父亲声音里有点儿颤抖。tremble颤抖；hesitation犹豫；passion 热情；sigh叹息。18b接下来的电话内容“我”记不得太多，但那一刻父亲所流露的感情“我”将永远不会忘记。19b有人因为英雄事迹而出名，有人因为财富和名望而出名。20c这些普普通通的父亲们才是真正的英雄。outstanding杰出的；patient耐心的；ordinary普通的；honest诚实的。阅读理解three boys and a dadbrad closed the door slowly as sue left home to visit her mother.expecting a whole day to relax，he was thinking whether to read the newspaper or watch his favourite tv talk show on his first day off in months.“this will be like a walk in the park，” hed told his wife.“ill look after the kids，and you can go visit your mom.”things started well，but just after eight oclock，his three little “good kids”mike，randy，and alexcame down the stairs in their night clothes and shouted “breakfast，daddy”. when food had not appeared within thirty seconds，randy began using his spoon on alexs head as if it were a drum.alex started to shout loudly in time to the beat (节拍)mike chanted “wheres my toast，wheres my toast” in the background.brad realised his newspaper would have to wait for a few seconds.life became worse after breakfast.mike wore randys underwear on his head.randy locked himself in the bathroom，while alex shouted again because he was going to wet his pants.nobody could find clean socks，although they were before their very eyes.someone named “not me” had spilled a whole glass of orange juice into the basket of clean clothes.brad knew the talk show had already started.by ten oclock，things were out of control.alex was wondering why the fish in the jar refused his bread and butter.mike was trying to show off his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his colour pencils.randy，thankfully，appeared to be reading quietly in the family room，but closer examination showed that he was eating apple jam straight from the bottle with his hands.brad realised that the talk show was over and reading would be impossible. at exactly 1117，brad called the daycare centre (日托所)“i suddenly have to go into work and my wifes away.can i bring the boys over in a few minutes？” the answer was obviously “yes” because brad was smiling.【语篇解读】 文章为记叙文。brad想要快活地度过放假的第一天，但他的想法很快被他的三个“好”孩子打破了，无奈之下，他拨通了日托所的电话。1when his wife left home，brad expected to _.ago out for a walk in the parkbwatch tv talk show with his childrencenjoy his first day off workdread the newspaper to his children答案c考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“expecting a whole day to relax，he was thinking whether to read the newspaper or watch his favourite tv talk show on his first day off in months.”可知，当妻子离开家去看望她母亲时，brad期望快活地度过放假的第一天。故c项正确。2which of the following did randy do? adrawing on the wall. beating apple jam.cfeeding the fish. dreading in a room.答案b考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“randy，thankfully，appeared to be reading quietly in the family room，but closer examination showed that he was eating apple jam straight from the bottle with his hands.”可知，randy假装在看书，其实是在吃苹果酱。3why did brad ask the daycare centre for help?abecause he wanted to clean up his house.bbecause he suddenly had to go to his office.cbecause he found it hard to manage his boys. dbecause he had to take his wife back home. 答案c考查推理判断。根据文中对brad的孩子们起床后混乱场面的描述以及最后一段的内容可推知，brad发现照顾他的孩子很难，于是打电话给日托所寻求帮助。4this text is developed _.aby space bby comparisoncby process dby time 答案d考查推理判断。文章第二段讲早上8点孩子们起床后发生的事，第三段描述早餐后brad家中的混乱场景，第四段讲10点家中完全失控，最后一段1117 brad给日托所打电话。由此可知短文以时间顺序组织材料。阅读理解【2014德州模拟】some animals will defend their territory by fighting with those who try to invade it.fighting，however，is not often the best choice，since it uses up a large amount of energy，and can result in injury or even death.most animals rely on various threats，either through sounds or smells.the songs of birds，the drumming of woodpeckers and the loud calls of monkeys are all warnings that carry for long distances，advertising to possible invaders that someone elses territory is being approached.many animals rely on smells to mark their territories or leaving droppings around the territories.other animals will be warned off the territory without ever meeting with the territorys defender.sometimes，these warnings may be ignored，and an invader may move accidentally into a neighboring territory，or two animals may meet near the border of their nearby territories.when the two animals meet，they will generally threaten each other with visual (视觉的) displays.these displays will often exaggerate an animals size by putting up feathers or fur，or will show off the animals weapons.the animals may go through all the behavior of fighting without ever actually touching each other.the displays are generally performed best near the center of an animals territory，where it is more likely to attack an invader and where retreating becomes more of a choice.actual fighting usually only happens in overcrowded conditions，when resources are not enough.serious injury can result，and old or sick animals may die，leading to a more balanced population size.under most natural conditions，territoriality is an effective way of maintaining a healthy population.the study of social behaviors such as territoriality in animals may also help us to understand human society.1what topic is the passage mainly involved in?awhat animals territory is usually like.bhow animals deal with different threats.chow animals defend their territory.dwhere animal fights take place frequently.2for most animals，whats their first response to