黑龙江省绥化市第九中学九年级英语全册 Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark复习要点及练习 人教新目标版.doc

unit2iusedtobeafraidofthedark语言目标languagegoal:talkaboutwhatyouusedtobelike.谈论你过去的外表。学习目标functions:1.学会陈述自己过去常做的事情2.学会陈述自己过去的爱好等3.能够表达自己现在和过去在外表、性格、娱乐等方面的变化4.能够表达朋友、家人等现在和过去的变化语言结构targetlanguage:1.iusedtobeshortwheniwasyoung.我年轻时个子很矮。2.didyouusetohavestraighthair?你过去是直发吗？yes,idid.是的。3.didyouusetoplaythepiano?你过去弹钢琴吗？no,ididnt.不，我不弹。4.iusedtobeafraidofdark.我过去害怕黑暗。5.imterrifiedofthesnakes.我害怕蛇。6.didyouusetobeafraidofbeingalone?你过去害怕独自一人呆着吗？yes,idid.是的，我怕。7.iusedtowalktoschool.我过去走着上学。主要词汇vocabulary:dark黑暗sure无疑，确实terrify使害怕，使恐惧on接通的，工作着的spider蜘蛛insect昆虫chew嚼，咀嚼gum口香糖right立即，马上comic连环漫画hardly不十分，简直没有usedtodosth.过去经常beinterestedin对感兴趣beontheswimteam是游泳队成员beafraidof害怕beterrifiedof害怕withthelighton灯开着做worryabout担心chewgum嚼口香糖thesedays目前，如今notanymore不再词汇复习recycling:shorthair短发curlyhair卷发longhair长发straighthair直发tall高的short矮的（be）mediumheight中等身高thin瘦的heavy重的，沉的(have/has)amediumbuild中等胖瘦语法分析一、本单元语法重点内容是usedto这个句型。1.“主语+usedto+动词原形+其它”。在这个句型结构中usedto的含义为“过去常常”。表示过去的习惯，暗示现在已无此习惯，请看图：dave在过去几年中一直在factory（工厂）中工作，但现在他在supermarket（超市）中工作，所以daveusedtoworkinafactory.隐含的意思是：daveworkedinafactorybeforebuthedoesntworktherenow.如果用时间轴表示的话，应该是这样的。2.我们可以说iusedtowork/sheusedtohave/theyusedtobe等等，也就是说used这个词没有人称的变化，to后面接动词原形。usedtobeworkhaveplayetc.请看例句：wheniwasachild,iusedtolikechocolateiusedtoreadalotofbooksbutidontreadmuchthesedays.lizhasgotshorthairnowbutitusedtobeverylong.liz现在梳短发，但以前她是长发。theyusedtoliveinthesamestreetasus,soweoftenusedtoseethem.butwedontseethemveryoftenthesedays.他们过去和我们住在同一条街道，所以我们经常能看见他们，但现在我们不能经常见到他们了。annusedtohaveapiano,butshesolditafewyearsago.ann过去有一架钢琴，但几年前她把钢琴卖了。usedto的否定形式是ididntuseto.wheniwasachild,ididntusetoliketomatoes.当我还是个孩子时，我不喜欢西红柿。问句形式是didyouuseto?wheredidyouusetolivebeforeyoucamehere?当你来这儿之前你住哪儿？3.usedto这个词组只用于讲述过去，我们不能用useto来讲述现在iusedtoplaytennis.thesedaysiplaygolf.（不说iusetoplaygolf.）weusuallygetupearly.（不说weusetogetupearly）二、anymore我们用anymore来表示情况或活动的变化。（weuseanymoretoshowachangeinasituationoractivity.）sheusedtoliveinnewyork,butshedoesntlivethereanymore.如果动词（或动词短语）相同，则第二个动词可省略。（ifthesecondverbphrasehasthesameverb,youcanomitit.）sheusedtoliveinlondon,butshedoesntanymore.anymore可不与usedto连用（youcanuseanymorewithoutusedto）shedoesntliveinnewyorkanymore.anymore只能和否定词连用wedontgothereanymore.theynevertalktomeanymore.noonelikeshimanymore.三、still我们用still来说明某人或某物没有变化。（usestilltoshowthatsomethingorsomeonehasnotchanged）shestilllivesinmexico.still应放在主要动词前面（usestillbeforethemainverb）hestilllivesinnewzealand.still应放在be动词后面。heisstillcrazyafteralltheseyears.still应放在像can,may,should这样的助动词之后shecanstillplaythepiano.四、频率副词频率副词（如always）在句中位置不同。（adverbsoffrequencycanappearindifferentpositionsinasentence.）它们的位置应是：在主要动词之前，在be动词之后，在助动词（will,can,have等）之后，在usedto之前。iusuallygetupatsix.youwererarelyhappy.你很少高兴。youwillsometimeshearfromthem.ihaveseldomspokentoher.theyneverusedtodance.healwaysusedtocallher.五、词语辨析1.usedto和wouldusedto和would都可表示过去的习惯或行为，常可换用。whenwewerechildrenweusedto/wouldgoskatingeverywinter.我们小时候每年冬天都去滑冰。usedto含有较强的“今昔对比”的含义，而would无此含义idonotswimsooftenasiusedto我不像过去那样常游泳了。（不能用would代替）hewouldsometimesworkintothenight.以前他常工作到深夜。（不表示现在他不工作到深夜）用would时，有时应有时间状语来加以限制，而usedto则可无时间状语hewouldgotoseemothereveryvacation.（那时）他每个假期去看望妈妈heisntwhatheusedtobe.他不再是过去的他。2.usedtodo和beusedtodoing.beusedto是“习惯于”某一客观事实和状态，不强调动作，to是介词，后面接名词或动名词，如：iamusedtotheweatherhere.我已经习惯于这里的天气了。heisusedtohardwork.他习惯于艰苦的工作。get（或become）usedto指的是从不习惯到习惯这一过程的转变，另外，它往往包含着克服困难去适应的意思。如：youwillsoongetusedtotheweatherhere.你会习惯于这里的天气的。intheend,igotusedtodoingthehardwork.最后，我终于习惯干苦活了。单元课文重点分析1.imontheswimteam.(sectiona2b)我是游泳队成员。类似的说法还有：imonthesoccerteam或iplayonthesoccerteam.2.peoplesurechange.(sectiona2b)人们的确是要变的。sure在这里为副词。如：itsurewascold.天气确实很冷。3.areyoustillafraidofthedark?imterrifiedofthedark.（sectiona3b）afraid的词组有beafraidofsth害怕某物如：shesafraidofdogs.hesafraidofseeingstrangers.在口语中也说imafraidhesoutatthemoment.我想他现在出去了。beterrifiedofdoingsth是个同义词组。如：imterrifiedofbeingalone.我害怕独自一人呆着。4.igotosleepwithmybedroomlighton.(sectiona3b)我把卧室的灯开着睡觉。with的短语表方式5.课文sectionb3a难点5.thesedays“butthesedaysigetupearlyandstayinschoolallday.”thesedays是个词组，意思是“现在，这几天”yoursonstroubleisverycommonthesedays.你儿子的毛病现在是极常见的。6.rightthenigorighthomeandeatdinner.right在这里是副词，意为“直接地”。如：thewindblewrightinourfaces.风迎面吹来。7.havetobutnow.ihavetostudy.haveto意为“必须”侧重于客观上的必要。其句型为have(has)to+动词原形如：wehavetoleavenow.hehastoworkonsunday.ihadtodomyhomeworklastsunday.8.hardlyever.thesedays,ihardlyeverhavetimeforconcerts.hardlyever=veryseldom.很少hehardlyevergoestobedbeforemidnight.他很少在午夜以前就寝。9.missireallymisstheolddays.miss在这里为“怀念”的意思。howhemisseshismotherwhilesheisawayinlondon!他妈妈在伦敦期间，他多么想念她啊！此外miss还有“缺”的意思。imafraidthatjimwillmissalotofhislessons.恐怕jim会缺很多课。错过imissedcatchingthe2：15train.我未赶上2点15分的火车。missing失去的，缺少的，不在的，失踪的。theyarelookingforthemissingchild.他们在寻找失踪的孩子。10.itseemsthat(selfcheck)itseemsthatyumeihaschangedalot.itseemsasifhewouldrecover.看来他好像会康复的。itseemedthatthedaywouldneverend.那天好像没有尽头似的。【模拟试题】一、单词分类。请将单词或短语按要求分类，（只写序号）1readcomics2chewgum3.short4getupearly5mediumbuild6playontheswimteam7sleepwithlighton8playgames9straighthair10heavy11watchtv12thin13paintpictures14attendgymclass15eatcandya容貌外表_b生活习惯_c活动爱好_二、英英释义。选出正确的英文解释填入相应的括号内。1.comica.almostno2.hardlyb.fillwithfear3.insectc.booksormagazineswithstoriesintheformofdrawings4.terrifyd.wingedanimalswith6legs5.darke.havinglittleornolight三、单项选择。1.i_frustratedwheniwasntsureofthecorrectanswer.a.maybeb.usedtoc.usedtobed.usetobe2.wheniwasachild,iusedto_chocolate.a.likingb.likec.likedd.likes3._workinmicrosoft?a.didyouusedtob.didyouusetoc.doyouusedtod.doyouuseto4.where_livebeforeyoucamehere?a.didyouusedtob.didyouusetoc.usehetod.heusedto5.noonelikeshim_.a.stillb.neverc.anymored.too6.iam_ofspiders.a.terrifyb.terrorc.terrifyingd.terrified7.heisafraidof_strangers.a.seeb.seeingc.sawd.seen8.it_thathehasbeenillforalongtime.a.seemsb.looksc.looksasifd.seemsasif9.ialwaysgotosleep_thelighton.a.inb.withc.tod.and10.dont_aboutthingssomuch.itwillmakeyoustressedout.a.afraidb.terrifyc.terrifiedd.worry四、看图，用usedto完成句子。五、用usedto或一般现在时完成句子。1.iusedtoplaytennis.istoppedplayingafewyearsago.2.doyoudoanysport?yes,iplaybasketball.3.haveyougotacar?no,i_onebutisoldit.4.george_awaiter.nowhesthemanagerofahotel.5.doyougotoworkbycar?sometimesbutmostdaysi_bytrain.6.wheniwasachild,inever_meat,butieatitnow.7.maryloveswatchingtv.she_tveveryevening.8.we_neartheairportbutwemovedtothecitycentreafewyearsago.9.normallyistartworkat7oclock,soi_upveryearly.10.whatgames_you_whenyouwereachild?六、用usedto或anymore的正确形式填空。mygrandmothercomplainsabouthowthingshavechanged,andshesaysthatlife1bebetter.familiesarentfamiliesthewaythey2be.everyonesdivorced.(离婚)ifahusbandandwifearehavingproblemswiththeirmarriage,theydontstaytogether3.andmothers4stayhomeandtakecareoftheirchildren,butnot5.everyonesworking.noonehastimeforchildren6.andthecars!noonewalks7everybodydrives.we8walkfivemilestoschooleveryday,eveninwinter.andpeopledonttalktoeachother9.theyaretoobusytotalk,toobusytoeat,toobusytothinklife10besimple,butitisnt11.七、holly和greta自从高中以来就是朋友，greta刚刚参加了他们的20年校庆，在下面的对话中，他们在谈论他们以前的同学，看图片完成对话，请使用still和anymore的正确形式。（注意一些句子是否定的）holly:didyouseejimjensen?heusedtobesowild!greta:yes,buthe1(be).helooksveryconservative（保守）now.holly:washethininhighschool?idontremember.greta:yes,andhe2(be).holly:3(he,wear)glasses?greta:yes,hedoes.holly:4(heplay)theguitar?greta:yes,hedoes,butnowheplaysclassicalguitar.he5(play)rockandroll6.holly:didntheusedtohavelonghair?greta:yes,hedid,butnowhesbald.ialsosawjanbissingatthereunion（校庆）.rememberher?sheusedtobethemostpopulargirlinschool.holly:whatdoesshelooklikenow?7(she,look)thesame?greta:yes,exceptforherhair.she8(have)long,brownhair9.itsshortandblonde.andshe10(be)cute!she11(have)thosebigblueeyesandthosethickeyelashes（眼睫毛）.holly:therewassomethingdifferentaboutherdidntshealwaysusedtowearahat?greta:yes,andshe12(do).holly:didntsheusedtodate（和约会）georgeweissler?greta:she13(do)!infact,theyregoingtogetmarried（结婚）nextmonth.八、看下列表格，用still，anymore和频率副词写一篇文章，注意动词时态，carol过去是单身。去年她和george结婚了。george离过婚，并有两个孩子。这个表格显示了carol生活的变化。请用6句以上的话描述。alwaysgodancingonweekendsstayhomeonweekendsoften/usuallygoouttoeattravelcookdinnercleanthehousedothelaundryeverydaysometimesreadnovelsgotothebeachhelpk